中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)2010

1、A Lecturefor Entrance Examination of Senior High school - By Edison LiuI. Listening中考英語考試內(nèi)容1.常見的單詞：1）月份 2）星期 3）學(xué)科 4）球類 5）琴類 6）城市 7）國家 8）食品 9）地名 10）人名 （11）天氣 （12）時(shí)刻 （13）基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞 （14）動詞 ing 或 ed （15）名詞復(fù)數(shù) （16）季節(jié) （17）年代 （18）服裝2.方法與技巧：1）圖片題：捕足其中的關(guān)鍵名詞2）對話題：A：時(shí)間早晚、年齡大小、價(jià)格貴賤 late fast old young cheap expensi

2、veB：注意弦外之意：1）What can we learn from the dialogue? 2）What does the man/woman mean?C：判斷T or F，注意先瀏覽7句話，抓住關(guān)鍵。D：填好單詞后注意檢查一遍：主要查語法、拼寫錯誤。如名詞是否加-s或es等，動詞是否加ing或ed。 II.語法與詞匯A：詞類 1.語法：1）名詞 2）代詞 3）冠詞 4）數(shù)詞 5）形容詞 6）副詞 7）介詞 8）連詞 9）動詞B：句法1）感嘆句 2）否定句 3）疑問句 4）祈使句 5）復(fù)合句 賓從狀從定從C：非謂語形式1）不定式 to do 2）動名詞 doing?？季湫停篠otha

3、t tooto enough toSo that in order to so as to bothand Neithernor4. not onlybut also bothand as well as and as wellI like the films, so does he. I dont like the film, neither does he.賓從 簡單句， 疑問詞+to do7. 最高級與比較級替換 He is the tallest in his class. e.g.=He is taller than anyone else in his class.8. 直間接引語

4、10.改否定句11.改一般問句12.就劃線提問13.改被動語態(tài)14.改反意問句15.Bill drives a taxi in this city. Bills _ .16. spend doing It takes to do17. be surprised at / to do to ones surprise.18. to ones joy. be pleased/ glad to do19. leave in a hurry hurry awayB：句法：1）否定句 8種時(shí)態(tài)否定句 被動語態(tài)否定句 特殊句否定式I think had better not do sb doesnt ha

5、ve lunch.Ought it to do didnt use to do have to dont have doA：詞法：1）名詞：復(fù)數(shù)變化及特殊形式所有格及特殊形式2）代詞：人稱、物主、不定代詞、疑問3）冠詞：4）數(shù)詞：基、序、作用5）形容詞：比較、最高級、句型、作用6）副詞：比較、最高、句型、作用7）介詞：（on, in, at 的用法區(qū)別）8）連詞： 并列：and or but neithernor as well as not onlybut also 從屬：for9）動詞：時(shí)態(tài)（8種）被動語態(tài)（5種）不規(guī)則形式 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：v+ doing v+ to do v+ + do=N

6、obody else is as tall as he in class.=He is that any other student=He is than any of the other students2）疑問句：一般問句、特殊問句、選擇、反意問句 I dont think ?3）感嘆句：四個(gè)公式： What a/an +adj.+單數(shù)n+主+謂！ What adj+復(fù)數(shù)n、不可數(shù)n+主+謂！ How +adj+主+謂！ How +adv+主+謂！4）祈使句的反意問句：_ ，will you?20.borrow from lend to21.He died these years ago.

7、 He has been dead for these years.22. like better than prefer to would rather than23. in his fifties _ _ fifty.24. as soon as you as soon as possible25. Such as 5）復(fù)合句賓從：注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語序的變化狀從：注意選擇正確的關(guān)連詞和時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀從 b.原因狀從 c. 地點(diǎn)狀從 d.目的狀從 e.結(jié)果狀從 f.條件狀從g. 比較狀從 h.讓步狀從C.非謂語形式：1）不定式：肯定：to do 否定：not to do作用： 作主語： To l

8、earn English well is necessary. 作賓語：refuse to do decide to do hope to do want to do 作表語：His dream is to be a doctor. 作定語：I have nothing to do. 作狀語：I went down star is to meet my friends.（就劃線提問） 作賓補(bǔ)：ask sb to do tell sb to do allow sb to do order sb to do wh-to do2）動名詞形式：doing作用：作主語 Teaching children

9、 is very important. 作賓語a. 作動詞賓語 finish mind enjoy doingb.作介詞賓語：look forward to be used to pay attention to doing give up doing2.中考詞匯要點(diǎn)1）單詞轉(zhuǎn)換：見214道詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題2）同義詞辨析：join attend take part in take go in for enter for some time sometime sometimes some timesinvent discovertake bring carry fetchtake place ho

10、ldill sick except besides speak talk tell sayago beforetake spend cost pay buy look for find find out（12）maybe may be（13）have been to have gone to have been in （14）hope wish（15）sound voice noise（16）arrive reach get to（17）all whole （18）so such（19）tall high expensive （20）nearly almost （21）in after （22

11、）cross over across through（23）above over on（24）forget leave （25）look read watch see（26）alone lonely（27）made of made from made into（28）little a little few a few （29）lend borrow keep （30）the other other others another the other（31）at the end of by the end of（32）hope amounts of a number of（33）hear put

12、on dress（34）whether if（35）by+交通工具 in+語言 with+工具（36）go on to do go on doing （37）remember to do remember doing（38）alive living（39）advice suggest（40）be strict in / with.（41）either each （42）all both（43）none neither（44）amazing amusing（45）among between （46）as like（47）catch a cold have a cold（48）keep windo

13、ws open keep windows closed（49）be familiar to be familiar with（50）late later（51）lay lie（52）rise raise3）詞匯手冊重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)單詞：1.actually =in fact實(shí)際地 2. adopt收養(yǎng) 3. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn) 4. apologize道歉 5. atmosphere大氣層6. Automatic自動的 7. average平均 8. awful 可怕的 9. being生物、人 10. cancel取消 11. capital 首都 12.captain長官13. Case案件

14、14. cause引起 15. charity 慈善 16. clerk 職員 17. conclusion結(jié)論 18. conference會議（較正式）19. complete 完成的 20. compare比較 21. confuse 使困惑，擾亂 22. control 控制 23. deliver投遞 24. deserve值得 25. Detail細(xì)節(jié) 26. double雙倍 27. enable使能夠 28. encourage鼓勵 29. energy能量 30. escape逃跑 31. Exactly精確地 32. event事件 33. examine檢查 34. ex

15、press表達(dá) 35. false假的 36. familiar熟悉的 37. Excellent極好的 38. fear 害怕 39. figure外形 40. focus集中 41. fond喜愛的 42. forecast預(yù)報(bào) 43. form形式44. Fuel燃料 45. furniture家具 46. general大體的 47. generation代，一代 48. generous慷慨的 49. greet問候50. hero 英雄 51. honour榮譽(yù) 光榮 52. horrible令人恐懼的 53. independent 獨(dú)立的 54. include 包括 55.

16、industry 工業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè) 56. improve 改進(jìn) 更新 57. introduce 介紹 58. host 主人 節(jié)目主持人 59. journalist 記者 60. junior 初級的 年少的 61. lecture 講課 演講62. lawyer 律師 63. likely 可能 64. link 連接 65.luggage 行李 不可數(shù) 66. material 材料 原料 67.method 方法 辦法 68. medium 中間 69. monitor 班長 70. observe 觀察 觀測 71. obey 遵從 72. occupation 職業(yè) 73. offe

17、r 提供74. official 官方的/官員 75. partner 搭檔 合作伙伴 76. perfect 完美的 77. performance 表演 演出 行動 78. personal 個(gè)人的 私人的 79. population 人口80. pretend 假裝 裝作 to do 81. precious 寶貴的 珍貴的 = valuable 82. predict 寓言 預(yù)料 83. president 總統(tǒng) 主席 84. prove 證明 85. publish 出版86. process 處理 加工/過程 87. produce產(chǎn)品 88. refuse 拒絕 89. req

18、uire 需求 要求 90. response 響應(yīng) 反應(yīng) 作答 91. rough粗造的92. select 選擇 挑選 選拔 93. senior 高級的 高年級的 年長的 94. sense 感覺 意識 感官 95. suppose 猜定 假定 料想 96. theatre 劇院 戲院 97. variety 種類 98. various各種各樣的 不同的 = different 99. volunteer 志愿者 100. wave 海浪 /揮手. 4）短語after all 2. all the way 3. be careful with 4. be connected to /w

19、ith 5. be strict with6. check in 7. complain about 8. for from 9. get along with 10. get into the habit of 11. get rid of 12. get tired of 13. go in for 14. go over 15. go wrong 16. go on a diet17. have pity on sb 18. in other words 19. keep a diary 20.keep sb busy21. make up ones mind 22. on averag

20、e 23. on business 24. on the phone25. one after another 26. providewith 27. preventfor 28. put up29. run out of 30. rely on 31. search for 32. soon or later 33. take a mezzage for34. take charge of 35. take hold of 36. take the place of 37. take up 38. think over39. turn out 40. with great care 41.

21、with pleasure 42. would rather 43. to ones joy44. take place 45. try one 46. stay up 47. sell out 48. take notes 49. make progress50. lose temper3.常見句型：1） so that tooto enough to so that in order to so as to both and 否 neither nor Not onlybut also as well as andas well both and 5) I like the film ,

22、so does he . I dont like the film , neither does he .賓從與疑問詞 + to do 轉(zhuǎn)換最高級與比較級轉(zhuǎn)換。 He is the tallest in his class . He is taller than any other student He is taller than anyone else Nobody else is as tall as He is taller than any of the other students8. 直接引語 與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換保持原句意思 1) spend doing = It takes sb. some time to do 2) be surprised at/ to do to ones surprise 3) to ones joy = be glad to =be pleased 4) leave in a hurry = hurry off =hurry away leave hurriedly 5) borrow from = lend to 6) 瞬間動詞與 be + adj./adv.轉(zhuǎn)換 7） like betterthan = prefer to would rather than 8).Over fifty = more than fifty =