英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit1

1、上冊英英 語語基礎(chǔ)模塊Unit 1 Greetings1.能夠辨別/i/和/ , /e/和/, /p/和/b/, /p/和/f/在句子中的發(fā)音的不同, 并能正確掌握其發(fā)音。2.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語和句型，并能用一些簡單的短語、句型進(jìn)行問候。3.掌握名詞、冠詞、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarGreetingsHighlightsGroup 1 /i:/ and / Section A Pronunciation This is a chick.(2) The sheep is on

2、the hill.ScriptI. Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.Group 2 /e/ and / I have a new pen.(2) Please do not leave litter.Script Group 3 /p/ and /b/ There is a bear in the zoo.(2) My cap is black.Script Group 4 /p/ and /f/ I bought a pan yesterday.(2) The restau

3、rant is full of people now.ScriptII. Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?Pass the big black blank b

4、ank book. If you will not pass the big black blank bank book back, then pass the small brown blank bank book back.Section B Listening and Speaking Warm-up Dialogue Study ActivitiesLook at the picture and tick. Emily and Jenny meet each other for the first time. Tick what they would say.( ) 1. Hi, Je

5、nny!( ) 2. Good morning Jenny. Nice to meet you.( ) 3. Hello, Im Emily.( ) 4. Bye. See you later.( ) 5. How do you do?( ) 6. Thank you!1.2. 3. 5.KeyWarm-upDialogue(B=Bruce, J=Jane)B: Hi! My name is Bruce. May I have your name, please?J : My family name is Smith and my given name is Jane. You can cal

6、l me Jane.B: Nice to meet you, Jane.J : Nice to meet you, too. Whats your major here?B: I major in computer science. And you?J : Art. By the way, do you have a QQ number?B: Of course. 5412783.J : Mine is 245069. Ill be glad to talk with you online later.New Words Phrases Notesmy /ma/ pron. 我的 name /

7、nem/ n. 名字may /me/ aux. v. 可以your /j(r)/ pron. 你的family /fml/ n. 家，家庭given /vn/ adj. 指定的call /kl/ v. 稱呼，把叫做major /med(r)/ n. 主修課程，專業(yè)課 v. 主修computer /kmpjut(r)/ n. 計算機(jī)，電腦science /sans/ n. 科學(xué)To be continuedNew Wordsart /t/ n. 美術(shù)number /nmb(r)/ n. 數(shù)字mine /man/ pron. 我的will /wl/ aux. v. (表示意愿) 會，要glad /

8、ld/ adj. 高興，愉快talk /tk/ v. 說話，講話，談話online / nlan/ adv. 在線later /let(r)/ adv. 隨后，以后family name 姓given name 名by the way 順便說下talk with 與交談PhrasesNotesTo be continued1. May I have your name，please? 請問你叫什么名字？這是比較客氣的詢問別人姓名的一種說法。 類似的句子還有Whats your name, please? 例如：May I have your name，please? 請問你叫什么名字？My n

9、ame is Gina. 我叫吉娜。2. My family name is Smith and my given name is Jane. 我姓史密斯 名字是簡。family name 姓，given name 名。英語的姓名里通常由given name (名) ，middle name (中間名) ，family name (姓) ，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：名+自取名+姓，但在很多場合中間名往往略去不寫，如George Water Bush一般寫成 George Bush。上述名和中間名又稱個人名。To be continued3. You can call me Jane. 你可以叫我簡。call

10、 意為 “稱呼”，及物動詞，其后可接雙賓語。call sb.意為“稱呼某人”。 例如：You can call me Mr. Green. 你可以稱我格林先生。4. Nice to meet you, Jane.nice to meet you意為“很高興見到你”，常用于初次見面。其回答為Nice to meet you, too. 初次見面的問候語還有How do you do? /How are you？其回答為How do you do?/Fine, thank you.例如：Nice to meet you, Miss Gao. 高小姐很高興見到你。 Nice to meet you,

11、 too. 很高興見到你。5. I major in computer science.major in 意為 “學(xué)某專業(yè)”。 例如：I major in Chemistry. 我的專業(yè)是化學(xué)。6. By the way, do you have a QQ number?順便問一下，你有QQ號嗎？by the way 意為“順便問下”，常常表達(dá)說話人在談話過程中突然想起某事或轉(zhuǎn)移話題。例如：By the way, can I keep this small bag at hand luggage? 順便問一下，我可以隨身攜帶這個小包嗎？7. Mine is 245069. 我的QQ號碼是245

12、069.mine 為名詞性物主代詞，意為“我的”，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，在此相當(dāng)于my QQ。例如：His idea differed from mine. 他的意見跟我的不同。8. Id be glad to talk you online later.be glad to do sth. 意為“高興做某事”。例如：I think they must be very glad to do it. 我想他們一定很樂意參加。Activities Work Alone132 Pair Work Group WorkListen to the dialogue, and decide whe

13、ther the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. Bruce and Jane meet for the first time.( ) 2. Bruce majors in art.( ) 3. Janes QQ number is 245069.Work AloneKey1. T2. F3. TGroup WorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.Whats your name?M

14、y first name is., and my last name is.Hello, Im.Glad to see you.How do you do?How are you doing?Just so so.Not too bad.Great. And you?Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2Section C ReadingPre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions. When you meet someone for the first time, how d

15、o you usually greet him or her?2. What ways of greeting in other countries do you know?While-Reading Different countries have different races of people, different customs, and different manners. Each country has its own way of greeting people. In America, it is normal for men to shake hands when the

16、y meet but it is unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. In England, people often do no more than saying “hello” when they see friends. The British usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is polite and normal for men and women to bow when they greet someo

17、ne. In Tibet of China, it is very polite for people to stick their tongues out at someone. It shows they have no evil thoughts.Greeting in Different CountriesNew Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedNew Wordsgreet /rit/ v. 和 (某人) 打招呼 (或問好)different /dfrnt/ adj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的，有差異的country /kntr/ n. 國家race /re

18、s/ n. 民族；賽跑custom /kstm/ n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗manner /mn(r)/ n. 禮貌，禮儀each /it/ adj. 每，各自的its /ts/ pron. (指事物、動物或嬰兒) 它的，他的，她的own /n/ adj. 自己的，本人的America /merk/ n. 美國normal /nml/ adj. 正常的，一般的shake /ek/ v. (與某人) 握手unusual /njuul/ adj. 不尋常的，罕見的kiss /ks/ v. 吻，親吻other /(r)/ pron. 另外一個England /lnd/ n. 英國than /n/ prep.

19、多于，小于，少于British /brt/ adj. 英國的，英國人的first /fst/ adj. 第一的Japan /dpn/ n. 日本polite /plat/ adj. 有禮貌的，客氣的bow /ba/ v. 鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭Tibet /tbet/ n. 西藏stick /stk/ v. 伸出tongue /t/ n. 舌頭show / v. 表明evil /ivl/ adj. 邪惡的，惡毒的thought /t/ n. 意圖；思想shake hands 握手each other 彼此no more than 僅僅for the first time 第一次stick.out (使從某

20、物中) 伸出，探出PhrasesNotes1. Each country has its own way of greeting people. 因此，每個國家都有自己相互問候的方式。own 常和名詞所有格或形容詞物主代詞連用，以加強(qiáng)語氣。例如：Everyone has his own ideas. 每個人都有自己的想法。2. In America, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet， but it is unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. 在美國，當(dāng)兩個男人

21、相見時，相互握手是比較正常的，但兩個男人問候時，相互親吻是不正常的。(1) it is adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 固定句式。介詞for/of的選擇與形容詞有關(guān)。若形容詞是描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等時，介詞用of；若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價，介詞用for，這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous， (im) possible等。To be continued例如：Its clev

22、er of you to work out the maths problem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。(2) shake hands 意為“握手”。 例如：You should shake hands with her when you first see her.當(dāng)你第一次見到她的時候要和她握手。(3) when “當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：When do you begin your classes? 你們什么時間開始上課？(4

23、) each other 意為“彼此，相互”用于兩者之間。例如： We can learn so much from each other. 我們可以從彼此那里學(xué)到很多東西。To be continued3. In England, people often do no more than say “hello” when they see friends. 在英國，人們遇到朋友時，他們僅僅說“你好”。no more than 意為“僅僅”，“不超過”。 例如:This is no more than a beginning. 這僅僅是個開端。Each class has no more th

24、an eight students. 每個班級不超過八名學(xué)生。4. In Tibet of China, it is very polite for people to stick their tongues out at someone. 在中國西藏，人們把舌頭伸出來對著某人是非常有禮貌的。stick out at sb. 意為“向某人伸出” 例如：Dont stick your tongue out at me. 不要對著我伸舌頭。Post-ReadingKey1. F2. T3.TII. 1. large2. teach3. vocational4. only 5. love6. bab

25、yIII. 1. at weekends2. is fond of3. isnt, any more4. is retired5. do some shoppingSection D GrammarNoun (名詞) Article (冠詞) Pronoun (代詞)I am a student.There is some water in the bottle.The Great Wall is very great.Different countries have different races of people.By the way, do you have a QQ number?He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.I live in an old house. The house is small.My name is Bruce.You can ca