火電廠英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、火電廠英語專業(yè)詞匯acidcleaning酸洗interstageleakage級間漏汽coalbunker原煤斗intevertion/disturbing/bump擾動excessair過量空氣inverter轉換開關induceddraftfan引風機isolate相互隔離steamdrum汽包item物品、元件sub-distributiontransformer低壓廠用變journalbearing支持軸承6kvstationboard6KV公用配電屏kilo-volt千伏6kvunitboard6KV配電屏lowpressurecylinder/casing(LP)低壓缸A:amp

2、ere安培l(xiāng)argescaleintegratecircuit大規(guī)模集成電路actuator執(zhí)行機構LED發(fā)光二極管adapter轉接器、接頭、light/ignite點火aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器linearvariabledifferentialtransformer(LVDT)線性差動變壓器airdry分析基linearization線性化airpreheater空氣預熱器liquid液態(tài)air-insulated空氣絕緣的livesteam主蒸汽algorithms算法loadtap-changing有載調壓的2008.4.25alignment平直度log記錄、日志

3、alteration改造longitudinal縱向的alternatingcurrent交流電lug吊耳 直流電？ammonia氨majorplantitem主要輔機amplitude幅度makingcurrent關合電流analogue模擬量mal-function誤動作AnaloguetoDigitalconversion模數轉換mechanism操作機構annex附屬部分medium媒介、介質annular環(huán)狀的membranepanel/wall膜式壁annunciator報警器micro-governor微型調速器anthracite無煙煤bituminous煙煤mill鐵素體ap

4、ex頂點milli-volt毫伏archivebuffer文件緩沖器Mimic模擬圖armature電樞MMC:motorcontrolcenter電動機控制中心asreceived應用基Modulation調節(jié)、調制ash灰分modulation-demodulation調制解調ASM模擬子模塊moisture水分At-temperator減溫器monitormode監(jiān)控方式AutomaticBoilerControls鍋爐自動控制monitor/monitorunit監(jiān)控器automaticcontrolsystem自動控制系統(tǒng)monitoring監(jiān)測2008.4.26monoxide一氧

5、化碳auxiliary輔助的motorstarter電動機啟動裝置axial軸向的motor-operated電動操縱的back-up備用movingblades/blading動葉片bar條形bar-graph條形圖MultiFunctionProcess(MFP)多功能處理器batch成組的、成批的MVA:megavolt-ampere兆伏安baudrate波特率naturalgas天然氣bay隔間natural/thermalcirculation自然循環(huán)bearinghouse軸承座network電網bearingpad軸瓦neutralpoint中性點binary二進制的nitrog

6、en氮binarycell二進制單元node節(jié)點binarycounter二進制計數器notchV形凹槽bit比特、位ohm歐姆oil石油blank毛胚oiled-cable油浸式電纜blow熔斷openloop開環(huán)blow/purge吹掃open-cycle開環(huán)blow-downpipe排污管operation運行/操作boil沸騰operationcondition運行工況boiler/steamgenerator鍋爐optimumcontrol最優(yōu)控制2008.4.27Boilout煮爐breakingcurrent開斷電流orientation定位browncoal褐煤outage停運

7、bubble汽泡outdoor戶外的burner燃燒器outercasing外缸businterfacemodule(BIM)總線接口模塊overhaul大修busbar/bus母線overhead架空的cable電纜overheadtransmissionline架空輸電線calibration校驗overview全貌、總的看法capacitance電容oxidizedcondition/atmosphere氧化氣氛capacitivecurrent電容電流oxygen氧capacitor電容器palmterminal星型capacity容量panel配電盤、屏、板carbon碳parall

8、elinterface并行接口casting鍛造centerline中心線peer同類的centralcontrolroom(CCR)集控室permanent長久的channel通道、信道permanentmagnet永久磁鐵charger充電器PFburner/pulverizedfuelburner煤粉燃燒器chronological按時間順序的phasechange相變2008.4.28circuitbreaker斷路器photo-electric光電circular圓形的pick-ups采樣器pilotexciter副勵磁機clearance間隙pipe管道closedloop閉環(huán)pl

9、ane平面coal煤plant-loop廠環(huán)coalfeeder給煤機pneumaticpilotvalve啟動控制閥coil線圈powerplant電廠coldjunctioncompensation冷端補償powerstation（水）電站powersupply電源pressure壓力commissioningoperation試運行pressurefiring正壓燃燒commonservicesystem公用系統(tǒng)pressuremeter壓力表compati-bility兼容性、相容性probe探針compatible兼容的ProcessControlUnit(PCU)過程處理單元com

10、pletefunctionalset全功能組件programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)可編程邏輯控制器programmablereadonlymemory(PROM)可編程只讀存儲器condensate凝結prolongoutage長期停機2008.4.29conductance導納protectionandtrip保護和跳閘conductibility電導率provision備用reserve備用conductor導體proximateanalysis工業(yè)分析cone錐體PT:potential/voltagetransformer電壓互感器configure組態(tài)pu

11、lverizer/mill磨煤機conical圓錐形的pushbutton按鈕connectedinstar星型連接pushcontact按鈕觸點consumption消耗交流電alternating currentcontrolaccuracy控制精度controlaction控制作用quality質量controlandinstrumentation(C&I)控制儀表系統(tǒng)quench滅弧radial半徑的、輻射狀的controlconsole(desk)控制臺Rotor轉子controller控制器reactance電抗convectionpass對流煙道reactionturbine反動

12、式汽輪機converter變送器rearend后端、末端coolingfin散熱片rectify整流coordinationcontrolsystem(CCS)協調控制系統(tǒng)reducingcondition/atmosphere還原氣氛core鐵芯redundancy冗余的COIL線圈redundancybit冗余位crack/cracking裂紋redundancytesting冗余測試2008.4.30creep蠕變reheater再熱器criticalpressure臨界壓力reliability可靠性CT:currenttransformer電流互感器reserve備用resistan

13、ce電阻cylinder汽缸resolution分辨率cylindrical圓柱形的reversevideo反相顯示D.C.resistance直流電阻roll毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器rooftube頂棚管decimal十進制的root葉根demineralizedwater除鹽水rotor轉子density密度RTD熱電阻diaphragm隔板stator定子dielectric不導電的、絕緣的saturatedwater飽和水digitdisplay數字顯示scheme:system系統(tǒng)digitsignal數字信號screw螺釘dimension尺寸searchcoil控制

14、線圈diode二極管semiconductor半導體directedforced-oilandforced-aircooled(ODAF)serialaccess串行存取disconnecter隔離開關serialinterface串（行接）口discrete不連續(xù)的serpentinetube蛇形管2008.5.1distributecontrolsystem(DCS)分散控制系統(tǒng)shadow跟隨distribution配電shaft軸diverter分壓器shroud/shrouding圍帶divisionwall分隔墻shunt使分流doubleshellstructure雙層缸結構sh

15、utdown停機double-flow雙向流動sidewall側墻dowel銷釘signalconditioning信號調節(jié)drainpipe疏水管silicon硅Drain疏水single-flow單向流動dry干燥基slavemodule子模塊dryandashfree可燃基Slipping滑環(huán)dry-corecable干式電纜Solenoid電磁dual雙重的solid固態(tài)duct風道sootblower吹灰器dump轉存sophisticated高級的、先進的duodecimal十二進制squareroot平方根duplicate復制的、備用的stabilization穩(wěn)定性durat

16、ion持續(xù)時間startup啟動dynamicstability動穩(wěn)定startup/standbytransformer啟/備變eccentricity偏心度state-ofthe-art有目前發(fā)展水平的economizer省煤器stationaryblades/blading靜葉片2008.5.2ECR:economiccontinuousrating額定負荷statorframe定子機座eddycurrentproximitydetector電渦流式檢測器steady-state穩(wěn)態(tài)EHV:extra-highvoltage超高壓steamairheader蒸汽熱風器electricpr

17、essureconverter電壓轉換器steam/watervapor水蒸氣electricalequipment/apparatus電氣設備steam-water-mixture汽水混合物electro-hydraulic電動液壓的stop/emergencyvalve截止閥emergency緊急的stress應力energy能量stud/stub管接頭engineeringunit工程單位subsystem子系統(tǒng)errorcheckingandrecovery錯誤檢驗和恢復sub-bituminous次煙煤errordetector錯誤指示器subcooledwater過冷水errorr

18、ate誤差率substation變電站evaluate求出的數量suctionfiring負壓燃燒evaporate蒸發(fā)suite一組2008.5.3exceptionreport例外報告sulfur/sulphur硫excite勵磁exciter勵磁機superconductor超導體expansion膨脹superheater過熱器expansiontank油枕supervise監(jiān)督管理extinction熄滅、滅火surge浪涌surgediverter避雷器facility設備、工具switchblock開關組fatigue疲勞、軟化switchcabinet開關柜feedback反饋

19、switcher開關feederspeed給煤機轉速信號Switchgear開關柜finish光潔度symmetry對稱度synchronization并網fixedcarbon固定碳tap分接頭flowmeter流量計tappingwinding分接頭繞組flowrate流量temperature溫度flue煙道fluegas煙氣terminal終端、端子forceddraftfan鼓風機terminalbox端子箱、出線盒forced/pumpedcirculation強迫循環(huán)terminaldevice終端設備theactionofamagneticfield磁場作用thecontrol

20、room控制室2008.5.4frame機座thedewpointtemperature露點freestanding獨立的front/rearwall前/后墻thehorizontaljoint水平接合面fuel/flue燃料/煙道theoperationspanel控制屏furnace爐膛thetophalf上半部furnacetube水冷壁thermalefficiency熱效率fuse熔斷器thermalpowerplant熱電廠isolation絕緣thermalstressanalysis熱應力分析thermocouple熱電偶gaseous氣態(tài)gaugeglass水位計thermo

21、dynamicinstrumentation熱工儀表generator發(fā)電機thrustbearing推力軸承generatortransformer主變tip葉頂glandsegment/packing汽封片token令牌tolerance公差governor調速器transformer變壓器gravity重力transmitter變送器grid電網transport傳送、運輸groundcoal/pulverizedfuel粉狀燃料transverse橫向的harmonious協調的trap阻波器header聯箱trip切除、切斷、脫扣heat熱量/加熱t(yī)ube管子tubebundle管排

22、2008.5.5highpressurecylinder/casing(HP)高壓缸horizontal水平的tubular管形的hydraulicpowerplant水電站turbine汽輪機turbinesupervisoryinstrument(TS)汽機監(jiān)視儀表hydrogen氫turninggear盤車裝置hydrostatictest水壓實驗two-tierterminals雙列端子排igniter點火器impeller/wheel/disk葉輪impulseturbine沖動式汽輪機Un-interruptpowersupply(UPS)不斷電電源impulsewithstandvoltage沖擊耐受電壓unittransformer廠用變indoor戶內的utilityboiler