2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題02TheUnitedKingdom（教學(xué)案）必修

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專題02 The United Kingdom 【高頻單詞】1unite (vi.&vt.) 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)united (adj.) 團結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的union (n.) 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2consist (vi.) 組成；在于；一致consistent (adj.) 一致的3convenience (n.) 便利；方便convenient (adj.) 方便的4attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的5description (n.) 描寫；描述describe (

2、vt.) 描述；形容；描繪6furnished (adj.) 配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnish (vt.) 裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供7possibility (n.) 可能(性)possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的8arrange (vt.) 籌備；安排；整理arrangement (n.) 布置；整理9delight (n.) 快樂；高興；喜悅 (vt.) 使高興；使欣喜delighted (adj.) 高興的；快樂的delightful (adj.) 令人高興的10fold (vt.) 折疊；對折(反義詞)unfold (vt.) 展開；打開；呈現(xiàn)11thr

3、ill (vt.) 使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilled (adj.) 激動的12clarify (vt.) 澄清；闡明clarified(adj.) 得到凈化的13accomplish(vt.) 完成；達到；實現(xiàn)accomplishment(n.)完成；成就14unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)unwillingly(adv.)不愿意(地)；無奈地unwillingness(n.)不愿意；無奈15rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的roughly(adv.)粗略地；粗糙地16enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；使人高興的enjoy(vt.)享受的樂趣；欣賞；喜愛en

4、joyment(n.)愉快；快樂；樂趣【重點短語】1consist_of 由組成2o 把分成3break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離4to_one's_credit 為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下5leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮6take_the_place_of 代替7break_down (機器)損壞；破壞8refer_to 談到；說到；參考；涉及9make_a_list_of 列出一張的清單10on_special_occasions 在特殊場合11be_proud_of 對感到驕傲12in_memory_of 為紀(jì)念【熱點句型】1fin

5、d賓語賓語補足語Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well(發(fā)現(xiàn)也包括在內(nèi))2do表示強調(diào)，強調(diào)謂語動詞To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的確共同協(xié)作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.3過去分詞短語作后置定語For historical archite

6、cture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被建造) the Romans.4過去分詞短語作狀語Worried_about_the_time_available (擔(dān)心時間不夠), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London5狀語從句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (剛建成的時候)！6It seems/is.that.“似乎”It_seemed_strange that (這似乎是一

7、件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 高頻考點一、單詞例1、consist vi.組成；在于；一致How many countries does the UK consist of？英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？【歸納拓展】(1)consist ofbe made up of 由組成；由構(gòu)成consist in 在于(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符【名師點睛】consist of一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時

8、，其同義短語有：be made up of； be composed of?！菊Z境助記】Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)學(xué)生們會被供以早餐、晚餐還有一頓做好的或打包好的午餐(由一個三明治、一杯飲料和一份甜點組成)。Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于歷經(jīng)

9、失敗持續(xù)努力的能力。If what you say is_not_consistent_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，那將對孩子有不好的影響。例2、convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大致可劃分成三個地區(qū)。【歸納拓展】(1)for

10、 convenience 為了方便起見at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候for the convenience of. 為了方便(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的話It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的【名師點睛】convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成w

11、hen it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。【語境助記】When you come to school, please visit my office at_your_convenience.你來學(xué)校時，請方便時到我的辦公室來一下。If it's convenient_for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果方便的話，讓我們8：30在校門口見。I'm convinced that it will be more convenient_f

12、or_people_to_do shopping online in the future.我相信未來人們網(wǎng)上購物會變得更加方便。例3、attract vt.吸引；引起注意It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不吸引游客?！練w納拓展】(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事be attracted by 被所吸引(

13、2)attraction n. 有趣的東西；吸引人之物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的be attractive to 對有吸引力【語境助記】Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大關(guān)注。Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted_by the story.即使是班里最小的孩子都被這個故事所吸引。This programme has little attraction for the audience.這個節(jié)目對觀眾幾乎沒有一點吸引力

14、。But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.但是對于像我這樣的游客，熊貓是它最具吸引力的東西了。例4、arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。【歸納拓展】(1)arrange (for) sth. 整理/安排/籌劃某事arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.

15、 to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；準(zhǔn)備make arrangements/an arrangement for.為做安排【名師點睛】表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。【語境助記】Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。She arranged

16、_for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.她為我安排了一架小型飛機，讓我改道在紐瓦克轉(zhuǎn)機，我回到英國的時間比原本計劃的時間還要早。Have you arranged_to_meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末與馬克會面了嗎？I am looking forward to being told about your_arrang

17、ements of vacation.我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。例5、delight n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔?！練w納拓展】(1)令某人非常高興的是take delight in 以為樂with delight 高興地(2)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的be delighted to_do sth. 樂意做某事be delighted at 因感到高興(3)delightful adj. 使人快樂的；宜人的【語境助記】To_my_delight,_I

18、was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高興的是，在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加開幕式。We take_delight_in going for long walks in the country.我們樂于去鄉(xiāng)間遠足。I was delighted_at the presence of such a student. 我對這樣一個學(xué)生的出現(xiàn)感到很高興。Thanks for the invitation; I'd be_delighted_to come.謝謝你的邀請；我很樂意來。It&

19、#39;s delightful_to_see so many beautiful flowers.看到這么多漂亮的花真令人高興。高頻考點二、短語例1、o. 把分成England can be divided into three main areas英格蘭可以劃分為三個主要地區(qū)?！練w納拓展】【語境助記】A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.一個句子可以劃分成有意義的若干部分。We divided the work between us.我們共同分擔(dān)這項工作。The government is divid

20、ed on this issue.政府在這個問題上意見不統(tǒng)一?！疽谆毂嫖觥縟ivide(.into.)常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分separate(.from.)表示“將與分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來例2、take the place of 代替All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions.下面所有的單詞都可以代替said，但它們用于不同的情況【歸納拓展】take place 發(fā)生；舉行(不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài))take one&

21、#39;s place 取代某人in the place of 代替；取代in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut_of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀菊Z境助記】牛津高階Computers have taken_the_place_of_ typewriters in most offices.在大多數(shù)辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。The 31st Olympic Games took_place in Brazil in 2016.第三十一屆奧運會于2016年在巴西舉行。She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took_

22、her_place.她不能參加會議，所以她的助手代她出席。In_place_of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film.我們將放映一部電影來代替廣告節(jié)目。The chairs for the concert were nearly all in_place.音樂會要用的椅子差不多都擺好了。例3、break down (機器)出故障；(計劃、希望、談判等)失敗；身體垮掉；分解On my way to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了?！練w納拓展】【語境助記】寫出下列句中bre

23、ak down的含義aThe car broke down on the way to the airport.(車輛)拋錨bYour health will break down if you work too hard.(身體)垮掉cPlastic bags are difficult to break down.分解dThe peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗2016·北京高考Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_u

24、p without warning.諾頓灣被冰層覆蓋，而有時冰層會悄無聲息地破裂。Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。高頻考點三、句型例1、It looked splendid when_first_built！剛建成時，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌！【歸納拓展】(1)當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分是動詞be的某種形式，這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉，省略后

25、的部分為 “when分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。(2)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以省略的連詞還有：while, once, as, as if, when, unless, until, even if, though, if等?！菊Z境助記】Once_(it_is)_seen,_it'll never be forgotten.一旦見到，它就不會被忘記。When_(I_was)_planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全書)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its

26、 articles.但計劃大英百科全書的時候，我不得不以它里邊文章的話題為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)建了一個內(nèi)容表。If_(you_are)_accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.如果你被錄用做這份工作的話，你會很快被通知的。If_(it_is)_possible,_I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.如果有可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父母。Be careful when_(you_are)_crossing_the_street.過街時要當(dāng)心。2 It_seemed_strange_that

27、 the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.這似乎令人不可思議：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。【歸納拓展】(1)在“It系動詞形容詞(strange, necessary, natural, important) that.”句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)在It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.

28、) that.句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略?！菊Z境助記】It is strange that he_(should)_have_done such silly things.真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。It is recommended that the plan (should)_be_put_off.有人建議推遲這個計劃。3 Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們談到英格蘭時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也被包含在內(nèi)?！練w納拓展】

29、(1)本句屬于“find賓語作賓語補足語的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞是對賓語Wales進行補充說明，與Wales之間存在被動關(guān)系。(2)“find賓語賓語補足語”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)常為：【語境助記】牛津高階They found_him_to_be charming.他們覺得他很招人喜歡。I suddenly found_myself_running down the street.我突然發(fā)覺自己不知不覺沿著街道跑了起來。I found it a_boring_film.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一部乏味的影片。I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet aga

30、in.我希望我們下次見面時，你的精神狀況會更好。You may find_it_hard to accept your illness.你可能覺得難以接受自己的疾病。高頻考點四、語法過去分詞作賓補1、賓語補足語一般放在賓語之后，對賓語起補充說明的作用，而過去分詞作賓補，一般表示被動或完成的意義，賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。I noticed their car parked outside.2、能用過去分詞作賓補的幾類動詞(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to等。He was about t

31、o enter the hall when he heard his name called.(2)表示“致使”意義的動詞，如：make, get, have, keep，leave等。Lucy has a great sense of humour and always ketif her colleagues amused with her stories.【名師點睛】“have賓語過去分詞”的三種用法：表示讓別人做某事Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went w

32、rong again.表示“遭遇某種不幸；受到打擊”等My sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.表示自己完成某事或自己參與完成某事Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English improved in a short period of time.(3)表示“希望，愿望或要求”等意義的詞，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。The teacher wouldn't like t

33、he problem discussed at the moment.(4)用在“with名詞/代詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示賓語和賓補之間是被動關(guān)系。With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.3、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別I found him lying on the grass just now.I found him buried in a novel. 【2018·全國I】假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1).到達時

34、間；(2).合適的禮物；【答案】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chines

35、e traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a

36、 smart choice.Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【2018·全國II】你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：(1)短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；(2)放映時間、地點；(3)歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縊ne possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you

37、. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schools development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt

38、miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.Thats all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8, 2018 【2018·全國III】假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情

39、況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 學(xué)校的體育場館；2. 主要的運動項目；3. 你喜歡的項目。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【答案】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous n

40、ew stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it

41、 has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours, Li Hua 【2018·北京】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣，計劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 表示歡迎；(2) 推薦他上哪所大學(xué)；(3) 建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。注意：(1). 詞數(shù)不少于5

42、0；(2). 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your k

43、een interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed li

44、ke The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel fre

45、e to let me know.Yours,Li Hua 3.【2017·新課標(biāo)III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rea

46、l)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (pr

47、ove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 6

48、8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on

49、when I can't model my more."【文章大意】本文是一篇人物類記敘文，介紹了Sarah Thomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇，她認(rèn)為在青少年時期學(xué)業(yè)要放在首位。61. resting考查非謂語動詞。 固定短語：spend time doing sth62. a考查冠詞。 model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指 “一個”，故填a。63. was told考查動詞。根據(jù)句意判斷謂語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動形式，主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was told。64這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who

50、。 69在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填comes。70用副詞修飾形容詞。4.【2017·浙江卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the