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1、會計學(xué)1第一頁,共77頁。Spot DictationActivity IActivity II Watch and Discuss Warming up第1頁/共77頁第二頁,共77頁。Directions: The following paragraph is taken from Text A. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. True, there will be many people _ to help you, but you will often ha

2、ve to take the first step in _ you choose to do. Most of you have _ a career. Even _ some of you may change your minds later, you will have to _ and work hard for them _ until you graduate.readywhateverdecided onset goalsstep by stepthoughSpot Dictation第2頁/共77頁第三頁,共77頁。 What do you think? The film b

3、elow is an ad video of Evergreen Valley College, Canada. It helps us catch a glimpse of the campus life in a foreign culture. As a new college student, what do you think about the themes talked about in this film?Watch & Discussion第3頁/共77頁第四頁,共77頁。Referencel It is about you.l It is about connecting.

4、l It is about skills.l It is about achievements.l It is about the future.BrainstormingDiscussion: After seeing the ad video of the campus life in Evergreen Valley College, what is your general impression of the college life? And what do you think about the five themes mentioned in this film?第4頁/共77頁

5、第五頁,共77頁。Campus Life in the University第5頁/共77頁第六頁,共77頁。Campus Life in the University第6頁/共77頁第七頁,共77頁。第7頁/共77頁第八頁,共77頁。 Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be on your own. True,

6、 there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. Tex

7、t A Para. 1How to Be Cool at CollegeText A第8頁/共77頁第九頁,共77頁。Text A Para. 2第9頁/共77頁第十頁,共77頁。Text A Para. 3第10頁/共77頁第十一頁,共77頁。Text A Para. 4 (1)第11頁/共77頁第十二頁,共77頁。Text A Para. 4 (2) & Para. 5第12頁/共77頁第十三頁,共77頁。Meaning: Youll have a wonderful time and lots of fun at college.1 Youll have a great time and

8、 a lot of fun on the way.Meaning of the Sentences第13頁/共77頁第十四頁,共77頁。Meaning: It is true that there will be many people who are ready to help you ,but you will often have to take the first step in anything or all that you choose to do.2第14頁/共77頁第十五頁,共77頁。Meaning: Even though some of you may change yo

9、ur decisions on a career, you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you gradu

10、ate.3Meaning of the Sentences第15頁/共77頁第十六頁,共77頁。Meaning of the Sentences4Meaning: As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and try to be the best from the first day.第16頁/共77頁第十七頁,共77頁。Meaning: If you want to have a rich full life of college, you should gets as much as you can from the op

11、portunities that will be offered to you.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 5Meaning of the Sentences第17頁/共77頁第十八頁,共77頁。6Meaning: You know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for you.Meaning of the Sentences第18頁/共77頁第十九頁,共77頁。

12、I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a better chance of getting a job.Meaning: I have heard far too many students tell me that they are taking a course just to get a certificate, and then with this certificate they will have a better chance

13、 of getting a job.7Meaning of the Sentences第19頁/共77頁第二十頁,共77頁。8Meaning: You know you will hardly respect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Meaning of the Sentences第20頁/共77頁第二十一頁,共77頁。9Meaning: This applies to all people whether they are a worker, a doctor or a teacher. Meaning of the Senten

14、ces第21頁/共77頁第二十二頁,共77頁。 This passage tells you the meaning of going to college. In college youll have more time to yourself, youll decide how to spend your own time and how to make the most of it. Your business is to learn as much as possible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportuniti

15、es that are open to you at college. In this way, you can prepare yourself for a bright future and be proud of yourself.Main Idea & Structure第22頁/共77頁第二十三頁,共77頁。Main idea: If you want to be cool at college, you should study hard and learn as much as possible.Main idea: As a college student, you shoul

16、d make use of every opportunity and really learn something from the very beginning.Main idea: When you become a college student, youll be happy and proud. But you must be on yourself in whatever you do.Part II: Para. 2-4Part III: Para. 5Part I: Para. 1Main Idea & Structure第23頁/共77頁第二十四頁,共77頁。New Wor

17、dsWords & Expressions business graduate opportunity reason extent whatever debtlikelyrespect cheat第24頁/共77頁第二十五頁,共77頁。Expressions have a good/great/wonderful time (all) on ones own change ones mind from day one on the waydecide on/upon step by stepkeep upbe likely to far too many/mucheven though/if

18、make the most of sth. at handlet downbe true ofas much/many asto a great/large extentWords & Expressions第25頁/共77頁第二十六頁,共77頁。 business n. 【1】ones responsibility or concern 職責(zé);任務(wù) e.g. Her business is to look after the baby. 【2】the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商業(yè);交易;生意(sh

19、ngy) e.g. After graduation he went into business. 【3】a particular money-earning activity or place, such as a shop or factory 商店;企業(yè);公司 e.g. He sold his business last month. New Words第26頁/共77頁第二十七頁,共77頁。 extent n. 【1】(sing.) a stated degree 程度(chngd);限度 e.g. I agree with what he said to a large extent

20、/to some extent/to a certain extent. 【2】the length or area to which something extends(延伸的)長度;范圍 e.g. I was surprised at the extent of the scientists knowledge. New Words第27頁/共77頁第二十八頁,共77頁。1.在某種程度上, 你是對的。 2.這本工具書在一定(ydng)程度上解決了問題。 e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度(chngd)上,你將靠自己。

21、To some extent, you are right. This hand-book, to a certain extent, solved the problem.PracticeExpressions第28頁/共77頁第二十九頁,共77頁。 whatever det. & pron. 【1】any(thing) at all that 什么(shn me)就;什么(shn me)都 e.g. They read whatever (book) they can find. 【2】no matter what 不論;不管什么(shn me) e.g. Whatever I said,

22、 hed disagree. 【3】anything(else) like that 什么(shn me)的 e.g. Anything will make him happy: a book, a pen, a bike, or whatever. BackNew Words第29頁/共77頁第三十頁,共77頁。graduatev. complete an educational course 畢業(yè) e.g. When and where did you graduate?n.【1】a person who has completed a university degree course,

23、especially for a first degree (已獲得(hud)學(xué)位的)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 e.g. a graduate in maths 【2】(AmE) a person who has completed a course at a school, college, etc. 畢業(yè)生 e.g. a high-school graduate 【3】postgraduate 研究生 e.g. graduate school New Words第30頁/共77頁第三十一頁,共77頁。 opportunity n. a favorable moment or occasion (for

24、doing something) 機(jī)會(j hu);時機(jī) e.g. There will be many opportunities for asking questions later. New Words第31頁/共77頁第三十二頁,共77頁。 debt n.【1】something owed to someone else 債;債務(wù) e.g. They are suffering a debt crisis.【2】the state of owing; the duty of repaying something 負(fù)債的情況;還債(hun zhi)的義務(wù);恩情 e.g. After he

25、 lost his job, he got into debt.New Words第32頁/共77頁第三十三頁,共77頁。 reason n. the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for something 原因;理由;借口(jiku) e.g. Whats your reason for being so late? v. use ones reason 推理;思考 e.g. She can reason very clear

26、ly. New Words第33頁/共77頁第三十四頁,共77頁。 likelyadj. 【1】that can reasonably be expected; probable 看來 可能要發(fā)生(fshng)的;可能的 e.g. Its likely to rain. 【2】probably suitable 也許適合 e.g. a likely applicant for the jobadv. 【3】probably 可能 e.g. Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million. New Words第34頁/共77頁第三十

27、五頁,共77頁。be likely to 可能(knng),大概1.可能會下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.他大概(dgi)不會來了。 He is not likely to come. e.g. You may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. 即使(jsh)你選修的課程可能幫你謀得一份工作,你也未必能得到這份工作。PracticeExpressions第35頁/共77頁第三十六頁,共77頁。 cheat v. behave in a dishonest or dec

28、eitful way in order to win an advantage, especially in a game (尤指在 游戲中)欺騙;作弊(zu b) e.g. He was caught cheating on the exam. n. a person who cheats 騙子 e.g. Cheats wont obey rules they are supposed to obey. New Words第36頁/共77頁第三十七頁,共77頁。 respectv.【1】 for respect for (especially a person or their qualit

29、ies) (對某人或其品質(zhì))表示尊敬;敬佩 e.g. I respect him for his honesty. 【2】 show care for or pay attention to someone or something 關(guān)心;注重(zhzhng) e.g. respect someones wishn.【3】the feeling that one admires someone or something very much and that they or it should be treated well and honorably 尊敬;敬重 e.g. wins ones

30、respectNew Words第37頁/共77頁第三十八頁,共77頁。1.他們(t men)在歐洲旅游的時候, 玩得很開心。2.孩子們在鄉(xiāng)下過得很愉快。 e.g. Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. 上了大學(xué)(dxu)你將很快活, 有很多樂趣。 They had a good time when they traveled in Europe. The children had a wonderful time in the countryside.have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得開心

31、(kixn); 過得愉快PracticeExpressions第38頁/共77頁第三十九頁,共77頁。by the wayfight ones way throughin wayin a wayin the/ones way make ones way順便(說/問)擠過去以方式擋路; 妨礙 Translate the following phrases into Chinese.在某種程度上朝前進(jìn),行進(jìn)e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend. 在上學(xué)(shng xu)的路上,他遇見了他的朋友。PracticeExpressions第39頁/共7

32、7頁第四十頁,共77頁。1.今天只是(zhsh)我一個人。2.他總是獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。 e.g. He didnt want to be left on his own. 他不想(b xin)被單獨(dú)留下來。Im all on my own today.He always finishes his homework on his own.PracticeExpressions第40頁/共77頁第四十一頁,共77頁。1.他們決定將會議延期。 2.決定不做 3.作對(zu du)有利的決定 e.g. Most of you have decided on a career. 你們中多數(shù)(dush)人已決

33、定了自己將來干什么。They decided on putting off the meeting.decide against doing decide for/in favor ofPracticeExpressions第41頁/共77頁第四十二頁,共77頁。1.即使我們在工作(gngzu)中取得了巨大的成就, 也不應(yīng)該自滿。 2.盡管困難增加了, 他也毫不灰心。 e.g. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals. 即使有些人以后可能改變主意(zh yi),但還得確定目標(biāo)

34、。Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.Even if difficulties are increasing, he will not lose heart.PracticeExpressions第42頁/共77頁第四十三頁,共77頁。make up ones mindkeep/bear sth. in mindkeep ones mind onhave it in mind to do/thatmany men, many mindsout of sight, out of

35、mindMatch the phrases with proper Chinese translation.下決心記住專心于想做某事各有各的想法眼不見,心不想 e.g. If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call. 對于這份工作,如果你改變(gibin)注意了,打電話給我。PracticeExpressions第43頁/共77頁第四十四頁,共77頁。1.改革應(yīng)該循序漸進(jìn)(xn x jin jn)地進(jìn)行。 A reform should be carried out step by step.2.我們一個一個地受到接見。

36、We were interviewed one by one.e.g. and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 并且一步步為之奮斗, 直到(zhdo)畢業(yè)。PracticeExpressions第44頁/共77頁第四十五頁,共77頁。keep up 保持(boch)(水平);(使)繼續(xù)下去e.g. We have to keep up, or well be late. 我們得保持(boch)下去,否則就落后了。PracticeMatch the phrases with proper Chinese translatio

37、n.keep in touch keep up with keep on keep from跟上保持聯(lián)系使遠(yuǎn)離繼續(xù)(jx);留用Expressions第45頁/共77頁第四十六頁,共77頁。from day one 一開始(kish); 從第一天開始(kish) e.g. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作為老師,我總是(zn sh)告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開始就努力奮斗,積極向上。PracticeExpressions第46頁/共77頁第四十七頁,共77頁。1.他充分利用

38、他的計算機(jī)。 He made the most of his computer.2.這首詩把這里的美麗風(fēng)景描繪(miohu)得淋漓盡致。 The poem makes the most of the beautiful scenery. e.g. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 為了大學(xué)生活(shnghu)過得充實(shí)、豐富,你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會。 PracticeExpressions第47頁/共77頁第四十八頁,共77頁。at hand 在手邊

39、(shubin),在附近;即將到來e.g. Dont worry, help is at hand ! 別擔(dān)心,救援(jiyun)馬上就到。PracticeExpressions第48頁/共77頁第四十九頁,共77頁。let down 使失望(shwng);放下;松勁;減速下降e.g. Please, dont let them down! 請別讓他們(t men)失望。PracticeExpressions第49頁/共77頁第五十頁,共77頁。1.I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course t

40、o get a certificate for .2.Sometimes a crisis draws the attention far better than if youre doing well.3.He felt far too nervous at the interview. 我已聽到太多的學(xué)生告訴我,他們選修(xunxi)一門課是為了一個文憑,以便Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the use of the adverb “far”.有時一次危機(jī)吸引(xyn)人的注意遠(yuǎn)勝過一

41、切順利。他面試(min sh)時過于緊張。Expressions第50頁/共77頁第五十一頁,共77頁。be true of 對也有效(yuxio)/也一樣1. 對于其他各例而言,也是如此(rc)。 The same is true of all other cases.2. 他的朋友們與此不同。 This is not true of his friends. e.g. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 這對工人、醫(yī)生、教師或其他(qt)無論誰來說都一樣。PracticeExpressions第51頁/共77頁第五

42、十二頁,共77頁。1.他學(xué)會的生詞和你一樣多。 He has learned as many new words as you have.2.我們的老師總是(zn sh)盡力幫助我們。 Our teacher always helps us as much as he can. as much/many as 有之多 e.g. Make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)(xux)學(xué)習(xí)(xux)吧。PracticeExpressions第52頁/共77頁第五十三頁,共77頁。 Using the Right Word Work

43、ing with Expressions Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic-related Terms Basic Writing Skills第53頁/共77頁第五十四頁,共77頁。Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. ACUsing the Right Word第54頁/共77頁第五十五頁,共77頁。ACBUsing the Right Word第55頁/共77頁第五十六頁,共77頁。AADUsing the Right

44、Word第56頁/共77頁第五十七頁,共77頁。Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. ofatdownupWorking with Expressions第57頁/共77頁第五十八頁,共77頁。byonupToWorking with Expressions第58頁/共77頁第五十九頁,共77頁。A.Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “whatever”

45、.Model 1: You will often have to take the first step in anything you choose to do.Key: You will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.Model 2: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or anybody else.Key: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Focusing on S

46、entence Structure第59頁/共77頁第六十頁,共77頁。1.You can take anything you like from the gifts. 2.The students are free to ask any questions they want to. 3.Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything like that. You can take whatever you like from the gifts. The students are free

47、 to ask whatever (questions) they want to.Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or whatever.Focusing on Sentence Structure第60頁/共77頁第六十一頁,共77頁。B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “unless”. Model 1: If you are not proud of your work, it will be

48、very difficult for you to respect yourself.Key: Unless you are proud of your work, it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself.Focusing on Sentence Structure第61頁/共77頁第六十二頁,共77頁。1.I will leave at 9, if you dont want to go earlier. 2.If he does not let me use his bike, I wont let him use my

49、computer. 3.If nothing goes wrong, Ill see you next week. - I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier. - Unless he lets me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer. - Unless something goes wrong, Ill see you next week.Focusing on Sentence Structure第62頁/共77頁第六十三頁,共77頁。A. Translate the foll

50、owing into English.1. 你昨晚在晚會(wnhu)上玩得開心嗎? (have a great time) Did you have a great time at the party last night?Translating第63頁/共77頁第六十四頁,共77頁。4.我明白了一個道理:永遠(yuǎn)(yngyun)不要讓你的朋友失望。5. (let down)6. I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.3. 他女朋友幫了他很多忙,他欠她的情。(have a debt)He has a debt to his gir

51、lfriend who has helped hima lot.Translating第64頁/共77頁第六十五頁,共77頁。B. Translate the following into Chinese.2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作為老師(losh),我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天 開始就努力奮斗、積極向上。Translating第65頁/共77頁第六十六頁,共77頁。3. For a rich full life of college, you should

52、 make the most of the opportunities at hand. 為了你的大學(xué)生活(shnghu)過得充實(shí)、豐富, 你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會。4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此,在開始你的大學(xué)生涯時,請下定 決心好好學(xué)習(xí)吧。Translating第66頁/共77頁第六十七頁,共77頁。All the underlined, italic words and expressions are related to colle

53、ge life. Read them closely and then use them to complete the passage that describes your college life. 1. Yet your education is also very serious business.2. You will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. 3. You should also think about taking other subjects.4. Are

54、 you going to take a course to really learn something or to take it only to have it on your record ?5. They are doing a course to get a certificate.6. Going to college means a lot more than getting a good grade.Using Topic-related Terms第67頁/共77頁第六十八頁,共77頁。 All young people want to have a college _ when they _ from middle school. And when they are in college, some of them may set _ and work hard for them step by step, while others may not. They may think that they are _ to _. This is no good. A good student may also th

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