U5-LanguageB(可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞)

1、Unit 5 Language Countable & Uncountable Noun廣州市第十八中學(xué) 黃雪蘭可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞Countable & Uncountable Noun請分類：water, egg, air, music, animal policeman可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式egganimalpolicemanwaterairmusiceggsanimalspolicemen-Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式egg, policeman, animalair, water, music復(fù)數(shù)形

2、式eggs, policemen, animals修飾語不定冠詞（a,an），數(shù)詞many,(a) few, several, a great number ofmuch, a little, a great deal ofSome, all, a lot of, lots of例句E.g. There are eight rooms in the house.He left for Beijing a few days ago.E.g. I am sorry to give you so much trouble.Do you have much money left?rulecloudsm

3、outainsflowers可數(shù)名詞一般是直接在名詞后面加“S”watchesboxesfishesbusesrulerule以字母 s, sh, x, ch結(jié)尾的單詞，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時在其后加esdish-bus-fox-fish-dishesbusesfoxesfish ,fishes (種類)hero-heroestamato-tamatoespotato-potatoesbuffalo-buffaloesrule 騎著水牛（buffaloes）的英雄們(heroes)愛吃西紅柿(tamatoes)和馬鈴薯(potatoes)。其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano-radio-phot

4、o-city-key-rule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y-+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y-iescitieskeysleavesrule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，通常把f或者fe變成v,再加es例：wife, knife, life小結(jié)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法： 一般在名詞后加-s：dog-dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加- eswatch-watches3.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞加- es country-countries 4.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般直接加-s, 少數(shù)詞加-espotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般變f,

5、fe為v再加-es6.特殊變化的單詞要熟記 child-children man-men tooth-teeth knife-knives rule復(fù)合詞的復(fù)數(shù)：改中心詞為復(fù)數(shù)girl students例外：woman teacher-women teachers man teacher -men teacherspolice publicfamily （家人）people（人們）the + 姓s 例：the Smiths表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞（復(fù)合名詞）史密斯一家人My family (be) a big one. All my family (be) in China now. isarenews

6、 politicsmathsphysicsthermos看似復(fù)數(shù)實際是單數(shù)的名詞：消息政治數(shù)學(xué)物理熱水壺1. No news good news. (be)2. I think maths very important.isischicken 小雞 / 雞肉room 房間 / 空間；位置work 作品/ 工作 paper 論文; 報紙/ 紙 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次；倍 / 時間 wood 樹林 / 木頭 fish 魚 / 魚肉 exercise 練習(xí) / 運動；鍛煉light 燈 / 光 fruit (各種)水果 / 水果既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)的名詞：rule需要記憶的特殊

7、復(fù)數(shù)形式：manmen woman-women（例外：German-Germans） tooth-teeth foot-feetmouse-micechild-childrendeer-deer sheep-sheepChineseChinese JapaneseJapaneseWhat nice weather (天氣)!I have so much work to do.What fun it is!a piece ofmusicinformation advice 建議news 消息常用不可數(shù)名詞much a little many a fewa number ofsome / a lot of不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不能與數(shù)詞連用，若要表示相應(yīng)的數(shù)量，則需要借助一定的單位詞借助表示“張”、“塊”的單位詞a piece of paper 一張紙 a piece of advice 一條建議a piece of news 一條新聞 a piece of chalk 一支粉筆2.借助表示容量的詞a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗