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1、Background MaterialTips for ReferenceAs a tour guide, when you show the tourists to go shopping, the following tips are for your reference:1. Take your tourists to go shopping only at shops designated in the contract.2. Tell your tourists what are the native specialties, their distinctive features a
2、nd origins.3. Tell the tourists shopping time is necessary. If tourists request to go shopping themselves, you may agree if there is enough time.4. To remember you are not allowed to ask for a rake-off according to the relevant regulations.5. Instead of buying fashion items, foreign tourists prefer
3、to buy souvenirs with a local flavor as gifts for their friends. In China, foreigners tourists often buy souvenirs such as pearl necklaces, Chinese paintings, embroidery, clay figurines and other crafts capturing exotic feelings and experiences.Situational DialogueVocabularyDialogue Onespecialtyn.特產(chǎn)
4、品; 特制品recommendvt.推薦, 介紹; 勸告Situational DialogueVocabularyDialogue Twotypically adv.典型地, 有代表性地cloisonnn.(嵌絲) 景泰藍(lán)vasen.(裝飾用的) 花瓶; 瓶landscapen.風(fēng)景畫(huà); 風(fēng)景, 景色exquisiteadj.精美的, 精致的braceletn.手鐲; 手鏈; 手銬Situational DialogueDialogue One Jocelyn is now taking her tourist to do shopping in Guangzhou.S: Mrs. Smit
5、h, a tourist J: Jocelyn, a tour guide C: Carol, a shop assistantJ: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. There are many Chinese specialties here. Don t you take something for your friends?S: I d love to. You know, I m fond of shopping. I want to buy some silk clothes for my daughter.J: OK. Let s go to Tee Mall. Th
6、ere you can buy many beautiful silk ones.S: Oh, I can t wait. let s go.(At Tee Mall)C: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?S: Yes. I d like to buy a beautiful silk skirt for my daughter.C: There re many different colors, and various styles. Which one do you like better, Ms.?S: I ve no idea. Which on
7、e do you recommend?C: Let me show you several styles. A moment, please.S: Thank you.C:Ms. Do you think a red one will do? I want to recommend the red skirt of this style to you because of its fine quality, excellent workmanship and fashionable designs.Situational DialogueDialogue Two Jocelyn is now
8、taking Mrs. Smith to transfer to another shop to buy some pieces of chinaware. S: Mrs. Smith, a tourist C: Carol, a shop assistantC: Good morning, Ms. Can I help you?S: I d like to buy a typically Chinese cloisonn vase.C: Yes, madam. Please come here. We have a large collection.S: I would like a med
9、ium-size vase, preferably with traditional Chinese painting.C: What do you think of this one? The background is pale blue with traditional Chinese landscape painting.S: It looks exquisite. I love it. How much is it?C: 800 Yuan.Situational DialogueDialogue TwoS: 800 Yuan! It s too expensive. How abou
10、t half the price?C: Half ? Are you kidding?S: Well, I think you can offer a bigger one. How about twenty percent discount?C: I m sorry. But this is one-price shop.S: All right, I ll take it. May I pay by traveler s checks?C: Sure.S: By the way, where can I buy some cloisonn bracelet?C: Go straight a
11、head, and then turn right. You re sure to see it in front.S: Thank you very much. Goodbye.Notes1. I d like to buy a typically Chinese cloisonn vase. 我想買(mǎi)一個(gè)有中國(guó)特色的景泰藍(lán)花瓶。2. We have a large collection.我們有大量貨品。3. Preferably with traditional Chinese painting.最好是有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)的那種。4. Are you kidding?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎?5. But th
12、is is one-price shop. 我們商店不打折。6. By the way, where can I buy some cloisonn bracelet?請(qǐng)問(wèn)在哪兒可以買(mǎi)到景泰藍(lán)手鐲?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tour Guide1. There are many Chinese specialties here.這里有很多中國(guó)的特產(chǎn)。2. Are you interested in Chinese silk?您對(duì)中國(guó)的絲綢感興趣嗎?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a
13、 Tour Guide3. Don t you take some souvenirs to your friends?難道您不想給你們的朋友買(mǎi)些紀(jì)念品嗎?4. In fact there can t be many people who could manage to stay in China and not be tempted to do any shopping.實(shí)際上很多好不容易到中國(guó)來(lái)的客人不可能不買(mǎi)些東西。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tour Guide5. It would be a shame to leave S
14、uzhou without trying some silk.到蘇州不買(mǎi)些絲綢是很遺憾的。6. They ve got lots of brands there, and you will surely find the one that fits you.他們那品牌眾多, 您一定會(huì)找到適合自己的。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tour Guide7. Pink is quite in fashion this year.今年流行粉紅色。8. I would suggest you buy paper cuts, embroidery
15、and batik. They are easy to carry.我建議你們買(mǎi)些剪紙、 刺繡、 蠟染, 這些東西便于攜帶。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tour Guide9.Longjing Tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou is well-known both at home and abroad.杭州西湖的龍井茶馳名國(guó)內(nèi)外。10. I suggest you take two silk fans for your friends so that they can enjoy the vivid
16、 miniature of Huangshan s magnificence.我建議您買(mǎi)兩把綢扇送給朋友, 以便他們能領(lǐng)略黃山生動(dòng)的壯美景觀。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tourist1. I want to buy a piece of Kung-fu shoes.我想買(mǎi)雙功夫鞋子。2. May you show me some silk skirts?您能給我拿些絲綢裙子看看嗎?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tourist3. May you recommend somet
17、hing for my daughter?您能給我的女兒推薦些什么嗎?4. We d like to buy some souvenirs for my friends.我想買(mǎi)些紀(jì)念品給我的朋友。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tourist5. How much does the painting cost?這幅畫(huà)賣(mài)多少錢(qián)?6. That seems too much for this coat. Do you have anything cheaper?這件大衣似乎有點(diǎn)太貴了。你們還有便宜點(diǎn)兒的嗎?Situational Dialog
18、ueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tourist7. I want to see some chocolates. May you give me some suggestions?我想看一下巧克力, 您能給我些建議嗎?8. I want to buy a raincoat. Could you please show me one?我想買(mǎi)一件雨衣。請(qǐng)您拿一件給我看看好嗎?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Tourist9. I decide to buy the blue suit. How much discount
19、will you offer?我要買(mǎi)那套藍(lán)色西裝, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)能打幾折?10. What are their business hours?他們的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Shop Assistant1. Good morning, sir. Can I help you?早上好, 先生。我能幫您做點(diǎn)什么?2. How do you like those displayed in the window?您覺(jué)得櫥窗里擺的怎么樣?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Sho
20、p Assistant3. I m afraid I can t help you at the moment.很抱歉, 恐怕我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。4. What size, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大號(hào)的?Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Shop Assistant5. There are different kinds. Which one do you like?這兒有不同的種類(lèi), 您喜歡哪種?6. What color would you prefer?您喜歡哪種顏色?Situational DialogueUseful Express
21、ionsFor a Shop Assistant7. This style is on good sale this year.今年這一款 (產(chǎn)品) 賣(mài)得很火。8. I must say you are heally a professional.看得出您很內(nèi)行。Situational DialogueUseful ExpressionsFor a Shop Assistant9. I m sorry. But this is one-price shop.我很抱歉, 我們這個(gè)店不打折。10. The price is fair, madam. It s a famous brand. It
22、stands wear and will never lose shape!價(jià)格很公道了, 太太。這是名牌。很耐穿并且永不變形。Writing-skillTips for ReferenceAs a tour guide, surely he will lead the tourists to buy some local souvenirs, or he may be asked to give some suggestions on buying a certain souvenir. While describing a local souvenir, a tour guide shou
23、ld have the knowledge of the souvenir on the followings: its history, function, feature, story, value, etc.Writing-skillSample 1Nanjing Cloud-Pattern BrocadeThe traditional cloud- pattern brocade is the most famous of the handicrafts. It got its name for the fact that the pattern on the material is
24、said to resemble beautiful clouds. Originally made in the Southern Dynasty, it gradually developed during the Yuan Dynasty and was most popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasty. There have always been special institutes in charge of making garments with cloud-pattern brocade for the imperial family
25、or foreign dignitaries.Writing-skillSample 2Imitation Ancient Ivory CarvingsImitation Ancient Ivory Carvings are very popular in Nanjing. The most common pieces depict figures, animals and vessels. One masterpiece, “The Princess Wencheng Leaving for Tibet” was chosen as one of the nine best traditio
26、nal handicrafts produced in China. Besides this, other pieces are also very popular including the “Duanwu Dragon Boat” ,“A Tang Person Hits his friend called Ju” and Dancing Figures from the Tang Dynasty.Notes1. Nanjing Cloud-pattern Brocade 南京云錦因其絢麗多姿、 燦若云霞的特點(diǎn)而得名, 集歷代織錦工藝之大成, 而居中國(guó)三大名錦之首, 之后為宋錦與蜀錦,
27、其豐富的文化和科技內(nèi)涵, 被專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)作是中國(guó)古代織錦工藝史上的 “中華一絕”。2. Imitation Ancient Ivory Carvings仿古象牙刻。Writing-skillWriting Practice You are asked to write a passage introducing a certain local souvenir to foreign visitors, no less than 100 words. Pay attention to the tips for reference while writing it.Exercises1. Read al
28、oud until you can say it from memory, then translate it into Chinese.When making a purchase in the United States, you should be aware that, in most cases, the price on the label is not the price you pay. You will have to pay tax also. Usually the tax is between five and ten percent of the price on t
29、he label.Also, in buying clothes including shoes, you should know that the sizes are measured differently in the U.S. from the way they are measured in China where we use the metric system. In these cases, you can always ask the clerk for help.Exercises2. Listening TasksTask One: Listen and fill in
30、the blanks with what you hear and then do a pair-work to practice it orally.A: a tourist B: a shop assistantA: Excuse me, can you recommend a _ as a gift for my wife?B: How about a piece of Cheongsams? It is known in Mandarin _, and is also known in English as a mandarin gown.A: Is it a kind of garm
31、ent worn by Chinese woman?B: Yeah. Ladies in China are especially fond of Chi-pao which can _. Besides, the exquisite design and cutting of Qipao may _ and shape.A: That s a great idea. She will like it.B: Look, there are so _ here, I can assure you that all of them _ _ and of good quality.A: Terrif
32、ic. But I don t know _.B: Don t worry about it. Would you please tell me about _, and her favorite color? Maybe I can recommend some styles to you.very special Chinese souvenirChinese as the qpomake them look more elegant and gentledisplay well a ladys good mannermany different styles of Qipao displ
33、ayedpure silk what size and color that suits her bestyour wifes height and weightare made withExercises2. Listening TasksTask Two: Listen to a short passage, then fill in the blanks with what you hear.More and more countries Chinese tourists are _, both studies and experts confirm. In France, 87 per
34、cent of the average Chinese travelers total spend _ such as shoes and handbags, and 93 percent of their shopping is done in and around the French capital. This craze for shopping is due to two main factors_, and _ caused by high taxes levied _ in China.becoming the No 1 spendersgoes on fashion items
35、a booming economy in Chinaa price gapon luxury goodsExercises3. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ).Travel, whether for business or pleasure, requires arrangements. The traveler usually faces a variety of choices regarding transportation, accomm
36、odations, and if the trip is for pleasure, destinations, attractions, and activities. The traveler may gather information on prices, value, schedules, characteristics of the destination, and available activities directly, investing a considerable amount of time and possibly money on long-distance te
37、lephone calls to complete the trip arrangements. Alternatively the traveler may use the services of a travel agency, obtaining all these arrangements at no cost.A travel agency is a middlemana business or person selling the travel industry s individual parts or a combination of the parts to consumer
38、s. In marketing terms a travel agent is an agent middleman, acting on behalf of the client, making arrangements with suppliers of travelairlines, hotels, tour operatorsand receiving a commission from the suppliers.In legal terms, a travel agency is an agent of the principal, specifically transportat
39、ion companies. The agency operates as a legally appointed agent, representing the principal in a certain geographic area. The agency functions as a broker, bringing buyer and seller together, for the other suppliers like hotels, car rentals, ground operators, and tour companies.Exercises3. Read the
40、following passage and decide whether the statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ).1.According to the passages, whether for business or pleasure, travel requires strict arrangements.2.The traveler usually faces a variety of choices regarding transportation, accommodations, if the trip is for business
41、, destinations, attractions, and activities. 3. “A considerable amount of time” means to a quite amount of time. 4. “Alternatively t” in Line 6 (Para.1) means “As another choice” .5. The agency operates as a legally appointed agent, representing the principal in some geographic areas. FFTTTExercises
42、4. Role PlayZhang Hua takes Jannie and Michael to a big plaza. But the two foreign friends are fascinated by almost every item displayed by the roadside. Zhang hua tells them to be cautions and thoughtful before they decide to make a purchase, trying to bengain with those dealers and identify their
43、quality.Exercises5. Translation(1) 我想買(mǎi)些中國(guó)的紀(jì)念品。(2) 我向您保證這里的商品都是可靠的。I want to buy some Chinese souvenirs.I can assure you that all the products here are dependable.Exercises5. Translation(3) 難道您不想買(mǎi)些中國(guó)的瓷器嗎?(4) 這個(gè)手鐲很便宜。Dont you want to buy some China-wares?The bracelet is very cheap. Exercises5. Transla
44、tion(5) 恐怕展示中的那款項(xiàng)鏈已經(jīng)脫銷(xiāo)了。(6) 請(qǐng)隨便看看, 這里有很多物美價(jià)廉的手工藝品。Im afraid that the displayed necklace has been sold out.Please look around. All the handicrafts on sale are nice and affordable.Text BChinese Ways of Preserving Health ( I )Wushu, Chinese martial arts, known in the West as Kungfu, is a traditional fo
45、lk sport characterized by various bare handed and armed combat techniques.In spite of its rich variety, Wushu has four main types: barehanded boxing, the wielding of weapons, combat, and collective performances. There are over one hundred schools of boxing in the Yellow River valley area and about e
46、ight in the Yangtze River Basin. Each school has its own characteristics. Changquan demands quickness and valour, and it is liked by young people. Taijiquan, characterized by its slow rhythm and gentle movements, is suitable for people of all ages, especially elderly people. Nanquan is widely spread
47、 in China s southern areas. Its practitioners utter shouts and cries now and then make their movements more forceful. Shaolinquan, popular in the north, is known for its short routines of movements and swiftness and vigour.All the basic movements of Wushu such as dodging, turning, tumbling, jumping,
48、 and leaping require the coordination of the hands, the eyes, the body, and the feet. When “combat” is practiced the practitioners have to perform with accuracy and in such a way as if they were in a real fight. Swift movements should be as quick as sound, poised postures as firm as mountains, and c
49、ontinuous movements as smooth and natural as floating clouds and flowing water.Text BVocabularycombatn.爭(zhēng)斗, 戰(zhàn)斗bare handedadj.徒手的wieldv.使用, 揮舞collectiveadj.集體的valourn.英勇practitionern.從業(yè)者utteradj.全然的, 絕對(duì)的Text BVocabularyswiftnessn.迅速, 敏捷vigourn.精力dodgingn.避開(kāi), 閃過(guò)tumblingn.摔跤, 翻跟頭leapingn.跳躍accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確(
50、性)Notes1. Kungfu, is a traditional folk sport characterized by various bare handed and armed combat techniques.功夫是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間體育項(xiàng)目, 它是通過(guò)各種徒手或器械進(jìn)行的一種技擊術(shù)。2. Wushu has four main types: barehanded boxing, the wielding of weapons, combat, and collective performances.武術(shù)分為四類(lèi): 徒手拳術(shù)、 器械、 對(duì)練和集體操。3. Changquan dem
51、ands quickness and valour長(zhǎng)拳講究動(dòng)作快速, 出手迅猛。4. Shaolingquan, popular in the north, is known for its short routines of movements and swiftness and vigour. 少林拳在中國(guó)北方頗為流行, 它以套路短小精悍、 身手敏捷和充滿(mǎn)活力為人們所熟知。5. Dodging, turning, tumbling, jumping, and leaping require the coordination of the hands, the eyes, the body,
52、 and the feet. 武術(shù)中的閃、 轉(zhuǎn)、 騰、 躍都需要手、 眼、 身和足動(dòng)作高度協(xié)調(diào)一致。6. Swift movements should be as quick as sound, poised postures as firm as mountains, and continuous movements as smooth and natural as floating clouds and flowing water. 武術(shù)中講究出手像聲音一樣迅速, 拳勢(shì)如高山般穩(wěn)固, 動(dòng)作的連貫性和自然像行云流水。Text BExercises1. Answer the following
53、 questions according to the text.(1) Please give a brief definition of Chinese Wushu.(2) How many main types of Wushu are there in China?Wushu is a traditional folk sport characterized by various bare handed and armed combat techniques.Wushu has four main types: barehanded boxing, the wielding of we
54、apons, combat, and collective performances.Text BExercises1. Answer the following questions, according to the text.(3) Would you please describe the main features of Changquan, Taijiquan, Nanquan and Shaolinquan?(4) What are the basic movements of Wushu?Changquan demands quickness and valour, and it is liked by young people.Dodging, turning, tumbling, jumping, and leaping .Text BExercises1. Answer the following questions, acc
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