2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習教案：Unit3Ahealthylife（新人教版選修6）

1、Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life第一課時.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)1abuse n&vt.濫用；虐待drug abuse嗜毒2stress n壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張under stress 有壓力，在壓力下3ban vt.禁止；取締；n.禁令ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事4due to由于owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于5addicted adj.上了癮的be addicted to 對有癮6accu

2、stomed adj.習慣了的be accustomed to/be used to 習慣于7mentally adv.精神上；智力上physically adv.身體上；物質(zhì)上地8quit v停止；離開quit school輟學(xué)quit smoking 戒煙9effect n結(jié)果；效力have an effect on 對有影響affect vt.影響；侵襲，使感染10in spite of 不管；不顧despite prep.盡管，不管regardless of不管；不顧11at risk處境危險in danger處于危險中.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1alcohol n

3、酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的2stress n壓力stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的3adolescent adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4withdraw vi.退縮；撤退withdrawal n撤退；收回；戒毒過程5breath n呼吸breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的6fit adj.健康的；合適的unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的fitness n健康7strong adj.強壯的strength n力量；強項strengthen vt.加強；鞏固8survive vi.&vt.幸存survival n

4、幸存survivor n幸存者9judge vt.&vi. 判斷judgement n看法；判斷.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1He fell ill due to(由于) the abuse(濫用) of alcohol(酒) and cigarettes(香煙) and too much stress(壓力)2Adolescents(青少年) should be banned(禁止) from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to(習慣于) nicotine, they will be addicted to

5、(上癮) it.3Youll have a tough(艱難的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since youll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.4As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect(影響) on our mental(精神上的) and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen(加強) exercise.5In spite of(盡管) the fact that I may get into(陷入

6、) trouble, Id like to take a risk(冒險).語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.第二課時.課文原句背誦1When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew

7、 it was time to quit smoking.當我因為身體不健康而被校足球隊除名的時候，我知道我該戒煙了。2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真的希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣過上健康而長壽的生活。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。.單項填空1New techn

8、ologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (2012四川，2)Athat BthisCone Dit答案D解析句意為：新技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快地、以更低的成本生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。it作形式賓語，替代動詞不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。(考查單元語法)2Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work eff

9、iciency. (2012上海，37)Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat答案D解析本題考查強調(diào)句型的用法?？匆奿t was就要想到是否是強調(diào)句，把it was 和該空去掉，該句依然成立，不缺任何成分，所以該句為強調(diào)句。(考查單元語法)3I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job. (2012浙江，8)Aquits Bto quitCquitting Dquit答案D解析either.or.連接兩個并列成分，由此quit與study的形式應(yīng)一致，故答案為D

10、項。(教材原句：I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.)4Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (2012江西，24)Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案C解析本題考查habit的常見搭配。句意為：我養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去祖父母家的習慣。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.有/養(yǎng)成做

11、某事的習慣，根據(jù)句意知C項正確。(教材原句：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！).完形、閱讀英譯漢1Life has become hopelessly tough. (2012湖北完形)生活變得非常艱難。2But maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. (2011浙江閱讀A)不過，也可能是因為街上缺少警察。3A textaholic can be d

12、efined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. (2011山東閱讀表達)所謂短信狂是指那些對收發(fā)短信都成癮的人。4I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(2011天津閱讀B)我決定退學(xué)來照顧她。.書面表達漢譯英不念舊惡也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。(stressful) (2012江蘇書面表達)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially i

13、n such a competitive and stressful society.2另外，懲罰絕不是幫孩子身心健康發(fā)展的明智選擇。(mentally) (2011陜西書面表達)Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.歷年高考熱點：quit，get into，tough，due to， be addicted to，withdraw，stressful，mentally等的用法?？键c預(yù)測：stress，addicted，ashamed，a

14、ccustom，due to，feel like，get into等的用法。第三課時1eq x(Don t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.)如果你嘗試幾次之后才最終戒煙，也不要失望。eq x(句型公式：before 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)學(xué)情診斷(1)It was five days before they finished the task.過了五天他們才完成任務(wù)。(2)單項填空The American Civil War lasted four years the

15、 North won in the end. Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dthen答案BIt was some time we realized the truth. Awhen BuntilCsince Dbefore答案D歸納拓展before作為連詞，其基本含義是“在之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才，還沒來得及就，趁”等。It wont be時間段before.用不了多長時間就會before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時It will be時間段before.得過多長時間才before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時It wasnt時間段before.沒過多長時間就before從句用一般過去時I

16、t was時間段before.過了多長時間才before從句用一般過去時2. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again， you begin to do it automatically.這一點你知道，如果你反復(fù)做同樣的事情，你就會下意識地做這件事情。eq x(句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句)學(xué)情診斷(1)As we all know，Taiwan is one part of China.As is known to all，Taiwan is one part of China.眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。(2)單項填空

17、It is such a good place everybody wants to visit it is wellknown all over the world.Awhich；that Bas；asCas；that Dthat；as答案C 解析第一空as引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Dont do such things you are not sure about. Athat BwhichCas Dwhat答案C解析先行詞前有such，故用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作about的賓語。歸納拓展1as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。它引導(dǎo)

18、的從句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，還可以位于主句中間。2as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前有the same，as，so，such修飾。3eq x(單元語法：it的用法1)學(xué)情診斷根據(jù)給出的句子填空(1)China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.It is reported.It is reported that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.(2)Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.T

19、hat is amazing.It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(3)You are honest to tell me the truth.It is honest of you to tell me the truth.(4)How was the weather?It was sunny.(5)How far is it?It is five miles from our school.第四課時.語境填詞eq x(effect，strengthen，despera

20、te，disappoint，ashamed，stress，ban，addict，mental，quit)1She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.2Gao Xiaosong was banned from driving for drunk driving.3Allow yourself to watch soap opera occasionally，but dont get addicted.4After his vacation，he was in fine condition both physically and mentally

21、.5He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition.6The new law will come into effect from April.7Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.8He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.9He was disappointed with the disappointing result.10He was ashamed of having

22、failed in the examination.詞義猜測或句意理解題用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分1His long and active life is the result of his healthy life. due to2It is easy to begin smoking but very difficult to stop. tough3I have been used to the new working environment. accustomed to4Although he made his efforts, he failed to achieve his g

23、oal.In spite of his efforts5Sometimes we do something without realizing it out of habit.automatically.微寫作(28)寫作素材1青少年一旦吸毒活下來的可能性就很小。2他們會感到不安、可恥、失望甚至絕望。3他們想戒毒，但是效果不好，所以他們感到巨大的壓力。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Adolescents who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive. They feel embarras

24、sed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate. They want to withdraw or quit, but it has little effect，so they feel great stress.第五課時.微語法(28)替代詞it，that，one，those的用法(課外拓展一個單元突破一個語法點)1I hate when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.Athis BthatCit Dso答案C解析句意為：我

25、討厭長沙天氣很冷的時候，因為室內(nèi)沒有暖氣。有些動詞如like，appreciate，dislike，hate等習慣上先用it作形式賓語，再接一個賓語從句。2If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get for me？(2012遼寧，28)Aone BsuchCthis Dthat答案A解析paper作“報紙”講時是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合情景，說話人要對方給自己捎一份報紙，也就是a paper，而與此相對應(yīng)的就是one。句意為：如果你要從書報攤買今天的報紙，你能給我買一份嗎？除了A項外的其他三個選項都可以用作代詞，代替名詞，但是用法不

26、一樣。such意為“這類的(上文提到的人或物)”，且在句中作定語或主語；this指將要提到的內(nèi)容；that指剛提到過的內(nèi)容。3Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds. (2012浙江，5)Athose BonesCany Dall答案A解析thosethat ones，代指前面的many of the items，表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指，被of McDonalds修飾，符合語境。ones表示復(fù)數(shù)、泛指；any任何一個；all全部，均不符合語境。4No matter where he

27、is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012陜西，13)Ahim BthisCthat Dit答案D解析考查代詞。make it a rule to do sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣，該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式to go for a walk，故選D項。5You may depend on that he will come to your help.Athat BthoseCit Done答案C 解析考查代詞。depend on it that.依靠(指望)，為固定用法。Step Two微寫作語段集訓(xùn)第

28、17講表示結(jié)論1To be short/In short/Shortly speaking，it can be said that the party was a great success.簡言之，可以說此次晚會很成功。2From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that QQ zone should be made proper use of.從以上提到的觀點，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論：QQ空間應(yīng)該適當利用。3It can be briefly summed up as follows.可簡單總結(jié)如下。4As f

29、ar as I am concerned，I should learn to stick to whats right and be a good citizen.在我看來，我應(yīng)該學(xué)習堅持對的并做一個好公民。5As has been stated above，it is our test results rather than the speed that count.如上所述，起作用的是測試結(jié)果而不是做題速度。eg.From what has been stated above，we can easily reach a conclusion that examination is quit

30、e important and necessary；however，its method should be improved.即時訓(xùn)練寫作素材1我想強調(diào)的是我們每一個人應(yīng)該學(xué)會多傾聽。2即使你不喜歡也要對不同的觀點持有開放的心態(tài)。3總之，好好傾聽真的能讓我們彼此之間拉近距離。連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like the

31、m.In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 第六課時1eq x(stress)雙語釋義n壓力；強調(diào)；緊張(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.強調(diào)(emphasize)；使緊張；加壓力于(press)；用重音讀學(xué)情診斷(1)翻譯句子She stressed that she wasnt going to help.她強調(diào)她不打算幫忙。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人們有壓力的時候容

32、易把事情做糟。In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一詞的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.Aput；on Badded；inCgave；in Dadded；up答案A歸納拓展reduce stress減少壓力under the stress of在的壓力下place/lay/put stress on重視，強調(diào)2eq x(addicted)雙語釋義adj.有癮的，上癮的(unable to stop doin

33、g)；對癡迷的，沉迷的(crazy)學(xué)情診斷(1)用addict的適當形式填空The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and rela

34、tionship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive答案D解析句意為：與他的姐姐相比，杰瑞對情感和人際關(guān)系問題更敏感，而且更易受此類問題困擾。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted上癮的；available可用的。歸納拓展be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于；專心于addict n.吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上癮addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的易錯提示be addicted to中的to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動

35、名詞。3eq x(ashamed)雙語釋義adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)學(xué)情診斷(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Im ashamed to have troubled you so many times.Im ashamed that I have troubled you so many times.He was ashamed that he had lied to her.He was ashamed of having lied to her.(2)In an English class，I couldnt answer my tea

36、chers question and I was of that.Aashamed BawareCalike Dsure答案A解析句意為：在英語課上，我沒能回答出老師的問題來，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of對感到慚愧的；aware意識到的；alike相似的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句意，選A項。歸納拓展be/feel ashamed of對于感到羞恥/慚愧be ashamed to do sth.因慚愧/羞恥而勉強做某事be ashamed that.感到羞恥，感到慚愧shame n.羞恥，慚愧；讓人遺憾的事Its a shame that.真遺憾shameful adj.可恥的；丟臉的

37、shameless adj.不知羞恥的4eq x(accustom)雙語釋義vt.使習慣于(make sb. become used to)學(xué)情診斷(1)完成句子Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不習慣這么早起床。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你將很快習慣于這份工作。It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.我用了一段時間才使自己適應(yīng)新制度。(2)Since he often travels on business, he ca

38、n himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce答案B解析句意為：由于他經(jīng)常因公出差，他習慣于在任何能找到的地方睡覺。accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于，符合句意。devote oneself to奉獻于，專心于；force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事；reduce sb.to doing sth.某人淪落到做某事。歸納拓展accustom oneself todoing sth.使自己習慣于做某事accustomed adj.習慣于的；慣常的be/ge

39、t/become accustomed to doingsth.習慣于做某事易錯提示accustom oneself to 或be accustomed to中，to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。5eq x(due to)雙語釋義因為，由于(because of)學(xué)情診斷(1)完成句子The meeting is due to start at three.會議預(yù)定在3點鐘開始。His absence was due to the heavy rain.他的缺席是因為暴雨。(2)It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.A was due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis