浙江省杭州西興中學(xué)七年級英語下冊 端午節(jié)專題課件 （新版）人教新目標版

1、8/13/2022端午節(jié)1 The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午節(jié)農(nóng)歷五月初五是中國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，至今已有2000多年歷史。通常在陽歷的六月份。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still

2、a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批

3、準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cul

4、tural heritage 時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Co

5、uncil approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。8/13/2022端午節(jié)2The origins of Dragon Boat Festivalthe story of QuYuan Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in prese

6、nt-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)戰(zhàn)國時期. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Reali

7、zing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eve

8、ntually conquered by the State of Qin. The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile爬行動物in the river had stolen the rice. The s

9、pirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.8/13/2022端午節(jié)3朝搴阰之木蘭兮夕攬洲之宿莽日月忽其不淹兮春與秋其代序唯草木之零落兮恐美人之遲暮8/13/2022端午節(jié)4The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would do like that.Han

10、ging Calamus and Moxa(掛菖蒲和艾草)Dragon Boat Race(龍舟競賽)The Culture of Rice Dumplings(文化的粽子)Spice Bag(香料袋)Realgar Wine(雄黃酒) 春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，至今已有2000多年歷史,從2008年起為國家法定節(jié)假日8/13/2022端午節(jié)5Hang calamus and moxa (oriental plants) on the front door This is also to ward off evil. 一.Hanging Calamus and Moxa端午節(jié)6農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)，是中國夏

11、季最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。中醫(yī)理論認為，這一天陽氣為一年中最盛，于是端午便成了人們驅(qū)邪防病的最正確時機。5月28日這天，宜賓城區(qū)的幾個農(nóng)貿(mào)市場里人流攢動，人們都在購買節(jié)日食品，除了買粽子、鴨蛋，記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，艾草、菖蒲在市場上很走俏，很多人的手里都拿著一束。一位賣草的老者告訴記者，這是艾草、菖蒲，掛在門口可以辟邪保平安。端午節(jié)在門口掛艾草、菖蒲，就像貼上一道靈符，可以趨利避害。宜賓人過端午，一般會將艾草、菖蒲用草綁成一束，然后掛在門楣上。正在購買艾草、菖蒲的李阿姨告訴記者，端午節(jié)掛艾草、菖蒲是有一個說法的，傳說明末清初，張獻忠入川，大肆燒殺搶掠，老百姓紛紛逃避。一天張獻忠看見一老太婆，背上背著一個大一點

12、孩子，手上牽著一個小一點的孩子就覺得好奇怪，便上前問其原因，老太回答讓他吃了一驚：原來老太背上背的是別人的兒子，由于父母都被亂軍殺了，只剩下一個獨苗苗了。手上牽著的才是自己的孫子。張獻忠大受感動：這老人實在太善良了！在路邊順便扯了一把野草交給老太，叫她把這把草掛在門口，并傳令“凡是門口掛有此草的一律不殺。這把草就是菖蒲、艾蒿四川人叫成艾。“現(xiàn)在掛艾草、菖蒲就是為了辟邪保平安。李阿姨說。據(jù)了解，艾草是一種可以治病的藥草，插在門口代表招百福，可使主人身體健康。從我國古代開始就一直是藥用植物，針灸里面的灸法，就是用艾草作為主要成分，放在穴道上進行灼燒來治病。有關(guān)艾草可以驅(qū)邪的傳說已經(jīng)流傳很久，主要也

13、是因為它具備醫(yī)藥功能而來。而菖蒲那么主要因為民間方士將其象征成可以鏟除不祥的寶劍，插在門口可以避邪，所以方士們稱它為“水劍，后來的風(fēng)俗那么引申為“蒲劍，可以斬千邪，驅(qū)邪卻鬼。8/13/2022端午節(jié)7 the Dragon Boat Festival, every family to calamus, leaves, Liu Hua, garlic, dragon boat flower, made of humanoid called Ai. The leaves hanging in the hall, cut to shape or cut the ribbon for the Tige

14、r Tiger, posted in the leaves, the woman eager to wear to ward off evils drive malaria. As a sword with iris, inserted in the lintel, a ghost of the magic of exorcism Qu 在端午節(jié)，家家都以菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形稱為艾人。將艾葉懸于堂中，剪為虎形或剪彩為小虎，貼以艾葉，婦人爭相佩戴，以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍，插于門楣，有驅(qū)魔祛鬼之神效。8/13/2022端午節(jié)8二Dragon Boat RaceAn indisp

15、ensable part of the festival, held all over the countryAs the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.Expert

16、s conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 8/13/2022端午節(jié)9“鼓聲三下紅旗開，兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。端午節(jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。8/13/2022端午節(jié)10三.The Culture of Rice DumplingsAn essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that peop

17、le ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsthemselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuf

18、f they want. The custom of eating Dumplings is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.8/13/2022端午節(jié)11“粽包分兩髻，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲藥，羸軀亦點丹。端午節(jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子，這種傳統(tǒng)源于汨羅江邊的漁夫，將米丟入江中平息江中的蛟龍，希望它們不要傷害屈原。8/13/2022端午節(jié)12two sweet rice dumplings a sweet rice dumpling with beans three sweet ri

19、ce dumplings without beans many sweet rice dumplings without red beans8/13/2022端午節(jié)13 a salty rice dumpling two salty rice dumplings with meat and beans three salty rice dumplings without meat and beans four salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans8/13/2022端午節(jié)148/13/2022端午節(jié)158/13/2022端午節(jié)168/13/

20、2022端午節(jié)17四.Spice BagCarry the small spice bag around with you, it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it. The small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. Theyre made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals

21、, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines. 8/13/2022端午節(jié)18端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。8/13/2022端午節(jié)19五.Realgar WineIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.In one word, all of the activities are to