高中英語(yǔ)外研版高中必修2Module7Revision-短文改錯(cuò)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

1、課前案高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)之短文改錯(cuò) 一、短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)1.短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)涉及面非常廣，主要考點(diǎn)有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、形容詞副詞用法及等級(jí)、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞、詞性、祈使句句型等。2. 錯(cuò)誤類型：錯(cuò)8個(gè)詞、增1個(gè)詞、減1個(gè)詞，即錯(cuò)增減的比例為811。 3. 一增一減的主要詞為：冠詞、連詞、介詞、to（介詞或不定式符號(hào)）、代詞和助動(dòng)詞等。二、解法口訣-短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)與解題方法口訣(打油詩(shī))動(dòng)詞形、名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注。從句、非謂要記?。还谠~、連詞常光顧。常用詞，細(xì)辨析，即可區(qū)分正與誤。三、解題實(shí)例-主要以20232023年高考全

2、國(guó)卷真題為例，說(shuō)明如何運(yùn)用解題口訣。1. 動(dòng)詞形動(dòng)詞形就是無(wú)論是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤就是形式錯(cuò)誤，即要求考生改變形式。動(dòng)詞有原形、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)、一般過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)名詞等。 1.(2023全國(guó)1）During my last winter holiday,.I find a big change there.You had better to change your ways to learn English.3. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a

3、 very serious problem. 4. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.【歸納總結(jié)】 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤主要在： _ 2. 名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)就是名詞主要考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞其數(shù)量大于一時(shí)必用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。此外，2023年全國(guó)I卷考查了名詞的所有格。1.They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2023全國(guó)1）2.After supper, we would play card games

4、of all sort in the sitting room.(2023全國(guó)2） 3.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 4.The book will give you all the informations you need. 【歸納總結(jié)】1.名詞錯(cuò)誤主要在： _ 2.常見(jiàn)單復(fù)同形的名詞 ：_ 3. 高考常考不可數(shù)名詞 _ 3. 還要注意形和副在高考的短文改錯(cuò)中，年年都考查詞性誤用，且主要是考查形容詞和副詞的誤用，所以提醒考生要特別“注意形和副”。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞

5、，但文中卻誤用了副詞或名詞等；修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、另一個(gè)副詞或全句，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，但文中卻誤用了形容詞。此外，也還考查分詞形容詞的誤用，即-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的誤用，以及名詞作表語(yǔ)等情況.1.Immediate I raised my hand.(2023全國(guó)3)2. I felt happily that their life had improved.(2023全國(guó)1)3. In their spare time， they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden .（2023全國(guó)2） 4. I learne

6、d that I had to be more patient and little aggressive(氣勢(shì)洶洶的).【歸納總結(jié)】1.形容詞、副詞錯(cuò)誤主要在：_ 4. 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟，前后一致要過(guò)目人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)會(huì)考查這一點(diǎn)。但在短文改錯(cuò)中，主要還是考查代詞與其指代對(duì)象在人稱、數(shù)、性等方面的一致問(wèn)題，因此，“指代一致”要特別注意。另外，反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，都必須與主語(yǔ)一致。1.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.(2023全國(guó)3)2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in o

7、ur school.(2023全國(guó)2)3. We should finish our homework by us .4. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view.（2023全國(guó)2）5. 介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注介詞的基本用法；固定搭配;介詞后賓語(yǔ)形式;1.They earned quite a lot by sell fish.(2023全國(guó)1)2.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2023全國(guó)2) 3. It was very kind for the

8、m to meet me at the railway station. 4. Ma Yun is known by everyone.【歸納總結(jié)】介詞錯(cuò)誤主要在_ 6.從句、非謂要記住 從句須關(guān)注引導(dǎo)詞的誤用。同學(xué)們需注意：動(dòng)詞只要不作謂語(yǔ)就不能用動(dòng)詞形式，而只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式（doing, done,to do）1.We all loving our English teacher.2. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph. (2023全國(guó)3) 3. I

9、have something important tell you.4. He was late again,that made his teacher very angry.【歸納總結(jié)】從句、非謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤主要在：_ 7. 連詞冠詞常光顧就是指連詞和冠詞常?？迹聦?shí)上是年年考。冠詞：冠詞主要考查a /an與the之間的誤用，或者a與an之間的誤用。此外，冠詞漏用或多用也是?？嫉?連詞：連詞的考查包括and， but， or等并列連詞之間的混用，以及從句連詞的誤用。1.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my fath

10、er to visit my grandparents .(2023全國(guó)1)2. I told my father that I plan to return every two years, but he agreed. (2023全國(guó)1)3. As the kid, I love to watch cartoons. (2023全國(guó)2) 4.Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area. 【歸納總結(jié)】冠詞、連詞錯(cuò)誤主要在：_ 8. 常用詞，細(xì)辨析，即可區(qū)分正與誤 在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，需關(guān)注常用近義詞的辨析。如：la

11、ter/after; before/ago； besides/beside; many/much; so/such等。1.（2023全國(guó)I卷） A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car.2.（2023全國(guó)II卷） Beside， they often get some useful information .3. I am very happy to see such many teachers here.4. （2023全國(guó)I卷） Much rare animals are dying out.【歸納總結(jié)】 常用詞

12、錯(cuò)誤主要在：_課 中 練請(qǐng)幫你的同學(xué)修改作文Mrs Li begin to teach us English this term. She is an experienced teacher which has been teaching English for more than twenty year. Our teacher likes we，and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is not so beautifully and a bit short ，but we consider her as our friend.

13、She likes play English games with us . She is so nice person that she never scolds us and there is always a smile on her face. Were sure well make many progress in English with her help.課 后 練 單句改錯(cuò)1.Because I wanted to learn English well,so I bought a dictionary. 2. About one month after this photo w

14、as took, I entered my second year of high school .3. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.4. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.5. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.6. Mom said,“How nice to see you aga

15、in! Dad and I were terrible worried.”7. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.8.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.9. Now I am leaving home to college.10.When summer come,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！11. In the countryside， the air is clean or the mountains are green.12.If we stay at home， it is comfortable but