英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件

1、Discovering Useful Structures P6 新人教必修Book 1 Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structures What do these letters mean when they refer to sentence structure?S (subject)V (verb)O (object)P (predicative)A (adverbial)DO (direct object)IO (indirect object)C (complement)表語 賓語間接賓語補足語直接賓語狀語 主語謂語What do these le

2、tters mean wheStudy the sentence structure.All of us laughed!I miss my grandma.The teacher was kind and friendly.He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.主語+謂語 (SV)主語+謂語+賓語 (SVO)主語+系動詞+表語 (SVP)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 (SV IO DO)主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (SVOC)Study the sente

3、nce structure.AStudy the sentence structure.He talked too much.I had my first maths class at senior high school.Theres a lot to explore at senior high.主語+謂語+狀語 (SVA)主語+謂語+賓語 +狀語(SVOA)There be句型Study the sentence structure.HBasic Sentence Structures英語中八種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主+謂(不及物動詞) SV2.主+謂(及物動詞)+賓語 SVO3.主+系動

4、詞+表語 SVP4. 主+謂(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語 SV IO DO 5. 主+謂(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語 SVOC6. 主+謂(不及物動詞) +狀語 SVA7. 主+謂(及物動詞) +賓語+狀語 SVOA8. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)Basic Sentence Structures英語中八種 SV 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)此句型中 “主語+不及物動詞/詞組”構(gòu)成句子的主體部分，不及物動詞后不能直接帶賓語。注意：有時為了表示發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點或時間等，可以有狀語來修飾。例1 Class begins.例3 Her mother has gone abroad.例

5、2 The rain has stopped.例4 The red sun rise in the east.狀語修飾動詞狀語修飾動詞 SV 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)此句型中 “主語+不及SVO 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語此句型中謂語是及物動詞，其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達完整。注意：一些不及物動詞后面加介詞相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞，之后可加賓語。例1 You must respect your teacher.例2 My father arrived in London yesterday.例3 He is laughing at the crippled（跛足的）woman.例4 Ill le

6、arn about my football team.SVO 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語此句型中謂語是及物動SVP 主語+系動詞+表語此類型的句子，系動詞不能單獨做謂語，不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的表語，才能表達完整的意思。例1 She became a singer.例2 My brother is out now.例3 Breakfast smells good.SVP 主語+系動詞+表語此類型的句子，系動詞不能單獨SV IO DO主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語例2 I bought Tom a birthday gift.間接賓語直接賓語例1 I

7、 showed her my photos.間接賓語直接賓語常見的可接雙賓語的動詞有：give, send, bring, owe, take, offer, pass, lend, tell, return, promise, show, write, throw, hand, award, grant等SV IO DO例2 I bought Tom a birSVOC主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語在某些及物動詞的后面，需要用一個賓語再加一個賓補才能表達完整的意思。常見的可做賓語補足語的有：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式,不帶to的動詞不定式等例1 I will make yo

8、u captain.例2 You should keep the room clean and tidy.例3 The engineer made the robort clean the room everyday.SVOC在某些及物動詞的后面，需要用一個賓語再加一個賓補才使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. enable sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事使某人做某事SVA 主

9、語+謂語(不及物動詞)+狀語此句型中謂語是不及物動詞， “主語+不及物動詞/詞組”構(gòu)成句子的主體部分。注意：有時為了表示發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點或時間等，要有狀語來修飾。例1 He died last year.例2 I can run fast.例3 He is exercising these days.例4 The sun rises in the east.SVA 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)+狀語此句型中謂語是不及SVOA 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+狀語此句型中謂語是及物動詞，其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達完整。注意：有時為了表示發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、地點或時間等，要

10、有狀語來修飾。例1 You must listen to your teacher carefully.例2 My father arrived in London yesterday.例3 He learns maths hard.SVOA 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+狀語此句型中謂語There be 句型此句型實際上是一個完全倒裝句，主語位于be動詞之后，要注意be動詞的變形。例1 There is a nice garden in the city.例2 There are many sweet flowers in the garden.例3 There were many swee

11、t flowers in the garden.例4 There will be a football field in the school.There be 句型此句型實際上是一個完全倒裝句，主語位Read the sentences and analyse the structures.1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2 We must act.3 The maths homework looks easy.4 The teacher found the classroom empty.SVASVSVPSV

12、OCRead the sentences and analyseRead the sentences and analyse the structures.5 My mum bought me a new dictionary.6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7 There is an English Corner at our school.8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.SVIODOSVOThere be .SVOARead the sentence

13、s and analyseRead the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences. How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same subjects as you do, like maths

14、 and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. Theres always something exciting to do. And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars t

15、o come out. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.Read the passage and analyse t1. That dream has come true!2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3. They also learn about ships and the sea.SVSVSVAOAnswerP1. That dream has come true!SV4. Tim writes his parents an

16、 email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.5. Theres always something exciting to do.6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.SVIODOVIOThere be .SVPDO并列句AnswerAA4. Tim writes his parents an eExercisesTry to analyse the structures of the following sentences.1 The country should develop its economy scientifically. 2 She likes the children to read newspaper