2021年中考英語人教版第一部分·第11講·八年級下Units1-2課件

1、第十一講 八年級下 Units 12第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān)第十一講 八年級下 Units 12第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)目錄考點(diǎn)1 matter 的用法考點(diǎn)2 raise 的用法考點(diǎn)3 control 的用法考點(diǎn)4 lonely 的用法考點(diǎn)5 interest 的用法安全與救護(hù)目錄考點(diǎn)1 matter 的用法安全與救護(hù)matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1Food safety is an important matter.食品安全是一個(gè)重要問題。語境拓展matter作名詞,意為事情,問題。如: You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?你看起來不舒服!怎么了? 201

2、9 蘭州中考 no matter who/what/where.意為無論。如: No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.不管事 情有多艱難,我媽媽總能一笑置之。2020河南中考 matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1Food safety is anmatter 的用法考點(diǎn)1matter作動(dòng)詞,意為要緊,有關(guān)系。如: Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but how good it is.生活就 像一部小說,重要的不是它有多長,而是它

3、有多好。2019長沙中考 【注意】在口語中,It doesnt matter既可表示對他人所做之事并不生氣或并不 介意,意為沒關(guān)系,也可表示選哪個(gè)都行,意為無所謂。matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1matter作動(dòng)詞,意為要緊,matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1歸納拓展 詢問情況的句型有: Whats the matter (with sb.)? Whats wrong (with sb.)? Whats up? What happened (to sb.)? Is there anything/Anything wrong with sb.?matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1歸納拓展 詢問情況的句型有:matter

4、 的用法考點(diǎn)1歸納拓展上述句型通常表示()怎么了?,答語因語境而有所不同。如:(1) I have a cold/fever/cough/headache/sore throat/. 我感冒了/我發(fā)燒了/我咳嗽/我頭疼/我喉嚨疼/(2) There is something wrong with my stomach/car/. 我的胃不舒服/我的車出毛病了/(3) Dont worry. Nothing serious./There is nothing serious. 不用擔(dān)心,沒什么大問題。matter 的用法考點(diǎn)1歸納拓展上述句型通常表示()1. Im sorry I forgot

5、to bring that book again. . Im too busy to read it anyway. A. Youd better not B. I hope not C. Thats a pity D. It doesnt matter2. You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. ma

6、ttersmatter 的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線DD1. Im sorry I forgot to brin3. Juice or coffee? Oh, either. . A. My pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. That depends D. It takes no time4. Oh, Mike, your face looks pale. ? I had a stomachache last night and didnt sleep well. A. What about you B. How are you feeling C. What shoul

7、d I do D. Whats the mattermatter 的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線BD3. Juice or coffee?matter 的用法5.Where would you like to sit, next to the window or the door? . I only care whether the food is delicious or not. A. It doesnt matter B. Its hard to sayC. Im not sureD. Of course6.There are important m (事情) we need to discuss

8、. matter 的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線Aatter5.Where would you like to sitraise的用法考點(diǎn)2For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我們可以制訂計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子或?yàn)闊o家可歸的人籌集資金。語境拓展raise v.募集，征集 raise money for.為籌款提高，舉起 raise ones hand舉手飼養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育 raise ones children養(yǎng)育孩子 Altho

9、ugh it will cost more money to raise pigeons, the research center says that it can save time.盡管飼養(yǎng)鴿子會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的錢,但研究中心表示那可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。 2020安徽中考 raise的用法考點(diǎn)2For example, we canraise的用法考點(diǎn)2妙辨異同 二者皆可表示提高;提升;增加。(1)raise是及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語,一般指人為的升高,如舉起胳膊,提高價(jià)格, 提高聲音等。如: He raised his voice.他提高嗓門。 (2)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不接賓語,一般指事物自身升高,

10、例如太陽東升, 河水上漲,魚兒浮起等。如: The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。 raise/riseraise的用法考點(diǎn)2妙辨異同 二者皆可表示提7.He was badly hurt and he could hardly the arm at all. A. serve B. shape C. raise D. carry8.Its said that people are likely to their voice when they are telling a lie. A. rise B. raise C.spread D. turnraise的用法

11、考點(diǎn)2好題在線CB7.He was badly hurt and he cou9. Though Tim was born in London, he was by his grandparents in China. A. controlled B. refused C. doubted D. raised10. It rained so heavily that the water in the river by three feet. A. dropped B. rose C. fell D. arrivedraise的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線DB9. Though Tim was born

12、in Londcontrol 的用法考點(diǎn)3In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書中,阿倫講述了正確抉擇和掌控自己命運(yùn)的重要性。語境拓展control作名詞,意為控制,約束,管理。常見搭配:in control of 支配；管理lose control (of) (對)失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住，處于控制之中 A truck ran out of control

13、on the hill. 一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。control 的用法考點(diǎn)3In this book,Arocontrol 的用法考點(diǎn)3 control作動(dòng)詞,意為控制,管理,克制,其后可直接跟賓語。如: Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. 交通信號(hào)燈通常被設(shè)置在熙熙攘攘的街角,以幫助管制交通。2020杭州 中考control 的用法考點(diǎn)3 control作動(dòng)詞,意為11. We cannot the outside world but we can decide

14、 how to live our own life. A. require B. tour C. control D. trust12. Do you need any help? . Everything is under control. A. Go ahead B. I agree C. No, thanks D. Better not control 的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線CC11. We cannot 13. Look!This washing machine by the smartphone. How convenient! A. controls B. has controlle

15、d C. was controlled D. is controlled14. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)掌控自己的生活,而不是總和他人作比較。 We should learn to our own life instead of comparing with others all the time. control 的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線Dbe in control of13. Look!This washing machinelonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4A lot of old people are lonely. 很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)。語境拓展形容詞lonely意為寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的。如: I felt lon

16、ely among strangers.在陌生人中間我感到寂寞。 形容詞lonely還可表示荒涼的,荒無人煙的。如: It felt like the loneliest place in the world.這就像是世界上最荒僻的地方。lonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4A lot of old peoplonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4歸納拓展 alone可作形容詞,表示寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的,與lonely同義。但表示獨(dú)自一人時(shí)不用lonely,而要用alone,此時(shí)alone作副詞,意為獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)。如:She is afraid to travel alone.她害怕一個(gè)人出行。 He was sitting

17、all alone in the hall.他一個(gè)人坐在大廳里。lonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4歸納拓展 alo15. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel at all because those kids visit him every week. A. friendly B. comfortable C. lonely D. nervous16. It can be dangerous for a girl to walk at night. A. heavily B. directly C. alone D. safelylonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線CC15. Old M

18、r. Green doesnt feel17.It was a (1) island far away from the land. The man could hardly find (2) to ask for directions. That made him feel very (3) . (1)A. famousB. lonely C. wonderful D. busy (2)A. anybodyB. nobody C. somebody D. everybody (3)A. warm B. lucky C. peaceful D. helplesslonely 的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在

19、線BAD17.It was a (1) isinterest 的用法考點(diǎn)5What are your interests and hobbies?你的興趣和愛好是什么?語境拓展interest作名詞,用法如下: (1)意為興趣;關(guān)注。have (an) interest in.對有興趣have no interest in.對不感興趣take/lose an interest in.對產(chǎn)生/失去興趣 They share many of the same interests and like to be together.他們有許多相 同的興趣,喜歡待在一起。2020河南中考interest

20、的用法考點(diǎn)5What are your iinterest 的用法考點(diǎn)5(2)意為利益;好處。如:A better future is . the common interest of the world. 一個(gè)更加美好的未來符合全世界的共同利益。2019安徽中考interest作動(dòng)詞,意為使感興趣;使關(guān)注。如: This article might interest you.也許你會(huì)對這篇文章感興趣。interest 的用法考點(diǎn)5(2)意為利益;好處。如:18. I am a football fan. I take an in everything that is about footba

21、ll. A. idea B. advantage C. interest D. order19. The young American began learning Chinese because of his in traditional Chinese culture. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. planinterest 的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線CA18. I am a football fan. I tak20. As a successful writer, Charles Dickens wrote many great works tha

22、t still people today. A. hold B. follow C. shake D. interest21. 興趣是最好的老師。你如果想要學(xué)好某樣?xùn)|西,就要試著去發(fā)現(xiàn)它的 有趣之處。 . If you want to learn something well, try to the interesting parts in it. interest 的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線DInterestisthebestteacherdiscover/find20. As a successful writer, Ch話題安全與救護(hù) 安全與救護(hù)是近年來的熱門寫作話題。該話題作文的命制主要圍繞

23、校園安全、交通安全、急救知識(shí)、自我保護(hù)等主題展開,通常以安全須知或建議、規(guī)則等形式出現(xiàn)。話題安全與救護(hù) 安全與救護(hù)是近年來的熱門寫作話典例剖析安全與救護(hù) 假定你是王偉,你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件。 家庭安全:小心用火用電,外出時(shí)關(guān)好門窗; 游泳安全:不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳; 交通安全: 過馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)80100; 2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名; 4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。典例剖析安全與救護(hù) 假定你是王偉,你的典例剖析安全與救

24、護(hù) 典例剖析安全與救護(hù) 安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析審題指導(dǎo)本題為安全類話題作文,審題時(shí)需注意提取以下信息: 1.主題:假期安全 2.人稱:第一人稱 3.時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主思路點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)題干要求可知,回信的基本要點(diǎn)已給出,寫作時(shí)可先初步確定 該部分內(nèi)容的表達(dá)形式,再根據(jù)實(shí)際生活經(jīng)歷對要點(diǎn)加以補(bǔ)充,最后對所構(gòu) 思的內(nèi)容加以潤色, 以使行文流暢、表達(dá)層次分明。安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析審題指導(dǎo)本題為安全類話題作文,審安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析寫作指導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例開篇點(diǎn)題:引出學(xué)校對學(xué)生有安全要求Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.(已給

25、出)提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語言:1. 家庭安全:小心用火用電,外出時(shí)關(guān)好門窗1.We are asked to be careful with fire and electricity. When using fire and electricity at home, we must be careful. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Remember to shut doors and windows when we are about to leave.安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析寫作指導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例開

26、篇點(diǎn)題:安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語言: 2. 游泳安全:不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河里、湖里游泳2.We are not allowed to swim alone. We shouldnt swim in the rivers or lakes. If we really want to swim, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends.安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語言安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語言:3. 交通安全: 過馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍3

27、.Following traffic rules is very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. Our teachers and parents warn us not to play on the road. There are many cars on the road, so we mustnt play or run after each other on the road.結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)主題I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first

28、.(已給出)安全與救護(hù) 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語言安全與救護(hù)典例剖析高分佳作Dear David, Glad to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause te

29、rrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to swim, we 安全與救護(hù)典例剖析高分佳作Dear David,安全與救護(hù)典例剖析must go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends. Whats more, follow

30、ing traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei安全與救護(hù)典例剖析must go to the swimmi安全與救護(hù)高分素材校園安全1.push ones way擠

31、著前進(jìn)2.run in the hallways在走廊里跑3.fight with.和打架4.wait in line排隊(duì)等候5.keep.in order維持的秩序交通安全1.follow the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則 2.traffic lights交通信號(hào)燈3.on ones way to.在某人去的路上 4.get in the way of.擋的路;妨礙 提分好詞安全與救護(hù)高分素材校園安全交通安全 提分好詞安全與救護(hù)高分素材急救知識(shí)1.get hurt受傷2.keep cool保持冷靜3.first aid 急救4.as soon as possible盡快5.ke

32、ep away from遠(yuǎn)離6.protect oneself自我保護(hù)7.be in (great) danger處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)中 8.ask.for help向?qū)で髱椭踩c救護(hù)高分素材急救知識(shí)安全與救護(hù)高分素材提分好句1.Safety comes first.安全第一。 2.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.對青少年來說,自我保護(hù)是最重要的技能之一。 3.No matter what happens, we should keep cool.無論發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。 4.We s

33、houldnt accept the things given by strangers.我們不應(yīng)該接受陌生人給的東西。 安全與救護(hù)高分素材提分好句1.Safety comes fi安全與救護(hù)高分素材5. Parents warn us not to play on the road.父母告誡我們不能在路上玩耍。 6. We must follow the traffic rules and mustnt cross the street when the red light is on. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則,不闖紅燈。 7. Last but not least, we should as

34、k adults for help at once when in danger.最后但同 樣重要的一點(diǎn),當(dāng)身處險(xiǎn)境時(shí),我們應(yīng)該立即向成年人求救。 安全與救護(hù)高分素材5. Parents warn us no1.Not run in the street. _ 2.We shouldnt believe those friend online completely. _3.The cost of breaking the traffic rules are terrible. _ 4.All in all, we need to learn how to protect yourselves.

35、 _5.You have a fever and you should take any medicine. _ 安全與救護(hù)寫作提升 .句子改錯(cuò) NotDontfriendfriendsareisyourselvesourselvesanysome1.Not run in the street. 安全與救護(hù)寫作提升.句子翻譯6.上火車時(shí)不要擠。(push ones way) _7.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方。(keep away from) _ 8.過馬路時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該小心車輛。(watch out for) _ We should keep away from dangerous places.

36、 Dont push your way when you get on the train.Everyone should watch out for the traffic when crossing the road.安全與救護(hù)寫作提升.句子翻譯6.上火車時(shí)不要擠。(push安全與救護(hù)寫作提升9.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力確保自身安全。(make sure) _10. 當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí),你應(yīng)該馬上向警察求助。(be in danger) _We should try our best to make sure we are safe.When you are in danger, you should ask the police for help at once. 安全與救護(hù)寫作提升9.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力確保自身安全。(ma安全與救護(hù)寫作提升.書面表達(dá) 近年來,學(xué)生意外受傷事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來了永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們該如何有效地進(jìn)行自我保護(hù)呢?我市正在舉行以How to Keep Safe為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語征文比賽,請你根據(jù)下表提示