一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講義及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、一般此刻時(shí)講義定義：1，表示此刻的狀態(tài)以及主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力；2，表常常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作等；3，表科學(xué)事實(shí)、客觀真諦。構(gòu)造：1，主語(yǔ)+be+其余一定式否認(rèn)式疑問式簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)IamIamnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,Iamnot.YouareYouarenot=YouarentAmIYes,youare.No,youarent.He/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot=He/She/ItisntIsshe/he/itYes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnt.We/You/TheyareWe/You/Theyarenot=We/You/TheyarentA

2、retheyYes,theyare.No,theyarent.注：對(duì)第一人稱發(fā)問要變換為第二人稱2，主語(yǔ)+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,must等）+V0+其余3，非三單主語(yǔ)+V0+其余現(xiàn)三單主語(yǔ)+V-s/V-es+其余以動(dòng)詞speak為例主語(yǔ)非三單I,We;You;They;復(fù)數(shù)名詞現(xiàn)三單He/She/It；單數(shù)人名；單數(shù)名詞一定式speakEnglish.TheyspeakChinese.WespeakChinese.TomandMayspeakFrench.TheboysspeakJapanese.HespeaksEnglish.MaryspeaksEnglish.Thisyounggirlspea

3、ksEnglish.MysisterspeaksJapanese.否認(rèn)式主語(yǔ)+dont+V0+其余.IdontspeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)+doesnt+V0+其余.HedoesntspeakEnglish.疑問式簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)Do+主語(yǔ)+V0+其余Yes,Ido.DoyouspeakEnglishNo,Idont.Does+主語(yǔ)+V0+其余Yes,hedoes.DoeshespeakEnglishNo,hedoesnt.注：對(duì)第一人稱發(fā)問要變換為第二人稱句型變換：有be提be否be，有情提情否情，無情無be要借助，借助動(dòng)復(fù)原信號(hào)詞：1，every系列：如everyday/week/month/y

4、ear/family等；2，頻度副詞系列：一般此刻常常與always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever等頻度副詞連用，它們?cè)诰渲械牡攸c(diǎn)往常放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞以前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞以后。3，Howoften系列：指的是用Howoften發(fā)問的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：onceaday/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年一次twiceaday/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年兩次threetimesaday/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年三次fourtimesaday/week/month/y

5、ear：一天/一周/一月/一年四次V-s/V-es的組成：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式需以下幾種變化：1一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加s:helps,makes,leaves,knows,plays2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es:teaches,goes,washes.fixes3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,加es:flies,studies,cries4不規(guī)則變化：dodoes,gogoes,have-has一般此刻時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出以下單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：catch_guess_thank_take_leave_love_watch_carry_see_answe

6、r_come_sleep_go_eat_do_be_have_fly_二、選擇題：()manyballoons_youhaveA.areB.isC.doesD.do()2.Where_JimcomefromA.isB.areC.doD.does()3._yourfather_toworkonatrainA.Do;goB.Does;goesC.Does;goD.Do;goes()4._Jim_anycoloredpencilsNo,he_.A.Is,has,hasB.Do,have,hasC.Does,have,doesntD.Is,have,isnt()5.When_yourbrotherof

7、tendo_homeworkA.do,/B.does,hisC.does,/D.do,his()6.IthinkTom_abike.A.thereisB.haveC.doesD.has()7.We_gamesor_kiteseverySunday.A.playing,flyingB.play,flyC.do,makeD.take,mend()8.Ioften_TVintheevening.A.watchB.seeC.watchesD.looksat()9.Heusually_hisofficeatsixintheafternoon.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.leavi

8、ng()10.LiLei_toeatanapple.Pleasegiveoneto_.A.want,himB.wants,heC.want,hisD.wants,him()11.Thetwins_fromJapan.A.isB.doC.comeD.comes()12._yourfather_toworkonatrainA.Do;goB.Does;goesC.Does;goD.Do;goes()friend_notathome.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are()_Mr.Smithfrom三、將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句和一般疑問句：1.Jimusuallyhashisdinnerat7:10.

9、_LilyandLucystudyEnglishinthesameclass._Yourfootballandbasketballareunderthebed._Isometimesgotothelibraryattheweekend._WelikeourEnglishteacherinWISschool._Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk._Shehasabeautifulhat._IthinkTomhasabike._WeplaygameseverySundays._Healwaysgotoschoolat7oclockinthemorning._四、用動(dòng)

10、詞的適合形式填空Theshop_(open)at8everymorning._mysister_(do)herhomeworkeverydayTheAmerican_(study)Chineseinourschool._thelittlegirl_(dress)herselfWhere_MrSmith_(live)_theyoften_(listen)totheradioThechildren_(work)veryhardintheevening.Sheoften_(wash)herclothes.What_youusually_(do)intheeveningMrs.Smithalways_

11、(stay)athome._(go)toschoolonSaturdaysHealways_(go)toschoolat7inthemorning.(be)alotofcarsonthestreet._(stay)atmyunclesfortheweekend._(have)fourballoons.五、用以下詞的正確形式填空。like,study,get,look,teach,clean,drive,stay,give,help,come,putMrs.Streetworksonherfarm.She_thejeep,butAllieandCharlie_(not)it.She_aftert

12、hebirdsand_themfoodandwater.Intheevening,AllieandCharlie_theeggsand_themintwobaskets.Thenthey_theeggs.Mrs.Street_farmingtostudents,too.Thestudents_tothefarmand_aboutfourorfiveweeksthere.They_farmingand_MrsStreetwiththestudentsonthefarm.六、句型變換：Springcomesafterwinter.(一般疑問句)_Theyoftendoeyeexercisesat1

13、0oclock.（改為否認(rèn)句）_Heoftendoeshishomeworklate.（改為否認(rèn)句）_Itcostsme100Yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問）_Iusuallygotoschoolbytaxi.（對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問）_Marylikesreadingpicture-books.(改否認(rèn)句)_TheyareEnglishbooks.(改為單數(shù)句)_8.Theyhavelunchat12:00everyday.(就劃線部分發(fā)問)_ismymothersfriend變?yōu)?(一般疑問句)_snewcarblueis.(劃線部分發(fā)問)_footballisbehindthedoor.(劃線部分發(fā)

14、問)_goestoschooleveryday.(改為否認(rèn)句)_13.Hisfatheroftenreadsnewspaperintheevening.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問)_14.Ioftenswiminsummer.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問)_15.Jimusuallyhasbreakfastat7:10.（改為一般疑問句）_16.Myfatheralwaysputshisshoesunderthebed.(改為否認(rèn)句)_17.Thedayskeeplonginwinter.（改為一般疑問句）_18.Helikeshamburgers,milkforlunch.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問)_19.Shelooksbeautifulinpink.(改為一般疑問句)_Thehousewifedoesherhous