新概念英語第一冊119-120課件

Atruestory

Lesson119

AtruestoryListeningfocus:

聽力理解Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Howmanypeopledied?Howmuchmoneydidtheycollect?Listeningfocus:

聽力理解WhathapReview！Review！現(xiàn)在將來過去B:Iwasleavingforschoolwhenanearthquakehappened.過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在將來過去B:Iwasleavingforscho（三）與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有:1.atthis（that）time+過去時間2.atteno’clock+過去時間3.from6to9+過去時間4.thosedays，atthattime5.由when和while引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的句子When從句可跟短暫性動詞，也可跟延續(xù)性動詞，while從句只能跟延續(xù)性動詞。（三）與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有:1.atthis（tPracticeTime!1.Whileshe___TV,Pennyfellasleep.watcheswaswatching,watchedwatchKEY:BPracticeTime!1.Whileshe___2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecutherfingers.hadhavingwashavingishavingKEY:C2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecuWhat______you_____(do)whenI______(come)injustnow?I__________(play)thepianowhilemum__________(cook)thedinneryesterday.They__________(have)apartyatthistimelastSunday.Whenshe___________(clean)theroom,someoneopenedthedoor.WewerewatchingTVattenlastnight.(改為一般疑問句）Amywaswritingaletterwhenthetelephonerang.(對劃線部分提問）

weredoingcame

wasplayingwascookingwerehaving

wascleaningWereyouwatchingTVattenlastnight?

WhatwasAmydoingwhenthetelephonerang?What______you_____(do)whenNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions看音讀詞

注意：1.每個單詞有多少個音節(jié)（syllable）

2.重讀(stress)在哪個音節(jié)['st?:r?]

[dɑ:k]

['h?p?n][t?:t?]

[θi:f]

[v??s]

['ent?]['p?r?t]

看音讀詞

注意：1.每個單詞有多少個音節(jié)（syllastoryn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進(jìn)入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習(xí)本看詞讀音

注意每個詞的詞性（thepartofspeech）storyn.Keywords＆expressions1.storyn.①故事aghoststory

tellstories②謊話Don’ttellstories!tomakealongstoryshort長話短說Keywords＆expressions1.storSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

/dw:f/cSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfLittleRedRidingHood

LittleRedRidingHoodwenttovisithergrandmother.

小紅帽去探望她的外婆.LittleRedRidingHood

LittleTheFrogPrinceTheFrogPrinceTheEmperor'sNewClothesTheEmperor'sNewClothesAnUglyDucklingAnUglyDucklingAquamarine/,?kw?m?'ri:n/Aquamarine/,?kw?m?'ri:n/Keywords＆expressions2.happen

（不能用于被動語態(tài)）1）v.發(fā)生

Whathappened?Astrangethinghappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.一年之前，一件希奇的事發(fā)生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）happentodosth.碰巧做某事。Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇見了她。Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好熟悉那位教授。Keywords＆expressions2.happeKeywords＆expressions3.thiefn.賊復(fù)數(shù)：thievesAWorldwithoutThievesKeywords＆expressions3.thiefKeywords＆expressions5.

enterv.①進(jìn)入,穿入entertheroom他們進(jìn)入了房子后，就去了餐廳。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.②參加，加入enterthePartyFourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.

我們大學(xué)的4名學(xué)生進(jìn)入了競賽的決賽。③輸入enterintothecomputerenterfor報名參加Ourteamhasenteredforthecompetition.我們隊已報名參加比賽.

（入黨）Keywords＆expressions5.enterKeywords＆expressions5.darkadj.①黑暗的toodark

②深色的darkblue

③陰暗的darkfuture--brightfuturen.黃昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark天黑時在暗處lightKeywords＆expressions5.darkKeywords＆expressions6.torchn.①手電筒turnon/off

thetorch②火炬lightthetorchKeywords＆expressions6.torchKeywords＆expressions7.voicen.①聲音inanangryvoice②意見speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoice失音raiseone’svoicevoice表示人說話時嗓子發(fā)出的聲音

sound表示世間萬物的聲音

noise表示雜音，不悅?cè)说穆曇羯ぷ幼儐√岣呱らTdropKeywords＆expressions7.voiceKeywords＆expressions8.parrotn.鸚鵡Keywords＆expressions8.parrostoryn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進(jìn)入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習(xí)本看詞讀音

注意每個詞的詞性（thepartofspeech）storyn.

NotesonthetextNotesonthetextFreetalkTellussomethingaboutthief.handcuffs手銬Hewastakenawayinhandcuffs.他被銬走了。Apolicemanputhandcuffsonthethief.一個警察給那小偷帶上了手銬。FreetalkTellussomethingaboQuestionsonthetext1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesenteredtheroom?3.Whydidtheyturnonatorch?4.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?5.Who'sHenry?Listenandanswer:Questionsonthetext1.WhendiLanguagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?

這里stories泛指故事這一類東西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.

wanttodosth.想要做某事。

tellastory講故事。

true真實可信的&真正存在的realT(True)orF(false)Languagepoints1、DoyoulikesLanguagepoints3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.

happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）Whathappenedtoyourcar?雙重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend；afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriend

afriendofmine相當(dāng)于oneofmyfriends,但前者比后者顯得更為親切。Languagepoints3、IthappenedtLanguagepoints4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.

George,同位語，補充說明myfriend。

climbinto爬進(jìn)。5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.

強調(diào)兩個動作的前后順序時，較早的動作要用過去完成時。及物動詞enter=不及物動詞gointoLanguagepoints4、WhilemyfrieLanguagepoints5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是時間狀語從句，hadentered是過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。在以after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時或過去完成時沒有多少區(qū)別。假如強調(diào)從句的謂語動作在主句的謂語動作之前完成，就用過去完成時。

Languagepoints5、AftertheyhaLanguagepoints6、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecause

itwasverydark.

連詞so，所以、因此，表示結(jié)果。turnon,打開，擰開（電視、水源、煤氣等）。其反義詞為turnoff(關(guān)上)。7、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear強調(diào)結(jié)果。注意不規(guī)則變化hear-heard-heard。

voice說話的聲音&sound聲響&noise噪音&music音樂Languagepoints6、ItwasverydLanguagepoints8、What'sup?【口語】

=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?

【寒暄】What’sup,man?詢問對方最近過得如何。9、Someonecalled.

【回顧Lesson115】復(fù)合不定代詞。10、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranaway

asquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉；runaway逃跑；

as...assb.can/could/possible盡可能…地(第一個as是副詞，修飾quickly,第二個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。)例句：Runasfastasyoucan（后省略run）!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Languagepoints8、What'sup?【口Languagepoints11、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.

下樓，樓下downstairs←→upstairs上樓，樓上12、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打開←→關(guān)上turnoff；復(fù)合不定代詞anyone任何人13、Thethieveshadalreadygone.

過去完成時。

hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway（上文）Languagepoints11、GeorgeheardLanguagepoints14、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,

wasstillthere.

名詞所有格's；同位語；still仍然。15、"Nothing,Henry,"Georgesaidandsmiled."Gobacktosleep."gobacktodosth.回去繼續(xù)做某事。例如：gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplace回到某地。例如：gobacktoone’shometownLanguagepoints14、ButGeorge'sDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappened

toafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,was

readinginbed,twothievesclimbed

intohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.'What'sup?What'sup?'someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Doyoulikestories?Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.'What'sup,George?'hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'新概念英語第一冊119-120課件

Grammarinuse

—過去完成時Grammarinuse一、過去完成時二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較Grammarinuse一、過去完成時二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較三、過去完成時1.過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。2.過去完成時特征詞：by+過去時間點，before+（過去時間）從句，when+（過去時間）從句，after+（過去時間）從句。

3.過去完成時的構(gòu)成:主語+had+過去分詞nowABtomorrowyesterday

過去完成時1.過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）和never（從未）,by(到……),until(直到……),since+過去時間點/過去時的句子，for+段時間等連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。例如：By

theendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfor10years.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenLucygottothecinema.

過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,過去完成時的例句：1.Wehadnotfinisheditwhenhecame

back.2.Hadyoufinishedtheworkwhenhecame

back?他回來時我們還沒有完成。他回來時你們工作完成了嗎？過去完成時的例句：他回來時我們還沒有完成。他回來時你們工作完二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較

過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的時間出發(fā)點不同。過去完成時以過去某個時間為基點，而現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在作為時間的基點。因此，過去完成時是現(xiàn)在完成時的過去時。二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的Tomisnothungry.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Tomwasnothungry,Hehadjusthadbreakfast.例句比較：(現(xiàn)在完成時)(過去完成時)Tomisnothungry.Hehasjust三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；而過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前完成的動作。三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較一般過去1.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainhadleft.我們八點到達(dá)車站，但火車已開走了。2.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainleftat7:30.我們八點到達(dá)車站，但火車七點半就開走了。1.Wegottothestationat8:03.WhenIarrivedhome,Myparentshadhaddinner.我到家時，我父母已吃過飯了。4.WhenIarrivedhome,wehaddinnertogether.我一到家，我們就一起吃飯。3.WhenIarrivedhome,Mypa

當(dāng)兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。本課當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

before+一般過去時，主句用過去完成時

e.g.Hehadturnedoffthelightbeforehelefttheroom.

after+過去完成時，主句用一般過去時

e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.當(dāng)兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用After

shehadcleanedtheblackboard,sheclosedthewindow.1.cleanedtheblackboard2.closedthewindow

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadcleanedtheblackboardclosedthewindowShehadcleanedtheblackboard

before

sheclosedthewindow.after&beforeAftershehadcleanedtheblac1.ateanapple2.slept

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→

nowhadeatenanapplesleptShehadeatenanapple

before

sheslept.After

shehadeatenanapple

,

sheslept.after&before1.ateanapple2.slept——1.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish2.—WhereisLiLei?—He___Shanghai.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto3.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned5.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studyingExerciseBABDC1.—______you______yourhome1.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。

A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt2.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.AhascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity

ChadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity4.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano

5.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleanedCADAB1.I______900Englishwords

1.造句:用過去完成時造三個句子.

2.完成課練L119&L120.3.準(zhǔn)備(聽寫)and(背誦)ofL1194.預(yù)習(xí)120Homework1.造句:用過去完成時造三個句子.Homework過去完成時：構(gòu)成：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞過去完成時主要用于表示兩個事件中一個發(fā)生在前，或者說是表示較早的過去。when、after、before等也常與過去完成時連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,for+表示時間段的詞，just（剛剛）和never（從未）也常與過去完成時連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。Grammarinuse過去完成時：Grammarinuse4.過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）和never（從未）,by(到……),until(直到……),since+過去時間點/過去時的句子，for+段時間等連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。例如：By

theendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfor10years.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenLucygottothecinema.

4.過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）作品欣賞謝謝觀看！作品欣賞

Atruestory

Lesson119

AtruestoryListeningfocus:

聽力理解Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Howmanypeopledied?Howmuchmoneydidtheycollect?Listeningfocus:

聽力理解WhathapReview！Review！現(xiàn)在將來過去B:Iwasleavingforschoolwhenanearthquakehappened.過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在將來過去B:Iwasleavingforscho（三）與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有:1.atthis（that）time+過去時間2.atteno’clock+過去時間3.from6to9+過去時間4.thosedays，atthattime5.由when和while引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的句子When從句可跟短暫性動詞，也可跟延續(xù)性動詞，while從句只能跟延續(xù)性動詞。（三）與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語有:1.atthis（tPracticeTime!1.Whileshe___TV,Pennyfellasleep.watcheswaswatching,watchedwatchKEY:BPracticeTime!1.Whileshe___2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecutherfingers.hadhavingwashavingishavingKEY:C2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecuWhat______you_____(do)whenI______(come)injustnow?I__________(play)thepianowhilemum__________(cook)thedinneryesterday.They__________(have)apartyatthistimelastSunday.Whenshe___________(clean)theroom,someoneopenedthedoor.WewerewatchingTVattenlastnight.(改為一般疑問句）Amywaswritingaletterwhenthetelephonerang.(對劃線部分提問）

weredoingcame

wasplayingwascookingwerehaving

wascleaningWereyouwatchingTVattenlastnight?

WhatwasAmydoingwhenthetelephonerang?What______you_____(do)whenNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions看音讀詞

注意：1.每個單詞有多少個音節(jié)（syllable）

2.重讀(stress)在哪個音節(jié)['st?:r?]

[dɑ:k]

['h?p?n][t?:t?]

[θi:f]

[v??s]

['ent?]['p?r?t]

看音讀詞

注意：1.每個單詞有多少個音節(jié)（syllastoryn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進(jìn)入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習(xí)本看詞讀音

注意每個詞的詞性（thepartofspeech）storyn.Keywords＆expressions1.storyn.①故事aghoststory

tellstories②謊話Don’ttellstories!tomakealongstoryshort長話短說Keywords＆expressions1.storSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

/dw:f/cSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfLittleRedRidingHood

LittleRedRidingHoodwenttovisithergrandmother.

小紅帽去探望她的外婆.LittleRedRidingHood

LittleTheFrogPrinceTheFrogPrinceTheEmperor'sNewClothesTheEmperor'sNewClothesAnUglyDucklingAnUglyDucklingAquamarine/,?kw?m?'ri:n/Aquamarine/,?kw?m?'ri:n/Keywords＆expressions2.happen

（不能用于被動語態(tài)）1）v.發(fā)生

Whathappened?Astrangethinghappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.一年之前，一件希奇的事發(fā)生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）happentodosth.碰巧做某事。Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇見了她。Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好熟悉那位教授。Keywords＆expressions2.happeKeywords＆expressions3.thiefn.賊復(fù)數(shù)：thievesAWorldwithoutThievesKeywords＆expressions3.thiefKeywords＆expressions5.

enterv.①進(jìn)入,穿入entertheroom他們進(jìn)入了房子后，就去了餐廳。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.②參加，加入enterthePartyFourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.

我們大學(xué)的4名學(xué)生進(jìn)入了競賽的決賽。③輸入enterintothecomputerenterfor報名參加Ourteamhasenteredforthecompetition.我們隊已報名參加比賽.

（入黨）Keywords＆expressions5.enterKeywords＆expressions5.darkadj.①黑暗的toodark

②深色的darkblue

③陰暗的darkfuture--brightfuturen.黃昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark天黑時在暗處lightKeywords＆expressions5.darkKeywords＆expressions6.torchn.①手電筒turnon/off

thetorch②火炬lightthetorchKeywords＆expressions6.torchKeywords＆expressions7.voicen.①聲音inanangryvoice②意見speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoice失音raiseone’svoicevoice表示人說話時嗓子發(fā)出的聲音

sound表示世間萬物的聲音

noise表示雜音，不悅?cè)说穆曇羯ぷ幼儐√岣呱らTdropKeywords＆expressions7.voiceKeywords＆expressions8.parrotn.鸚鵡Keywords＆expressions8.parrostoryn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進(jìn)入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習(xí)本看詞讀音

注意每個詞的詞性（thepartofspeech）storyn.

NotesonthetextNotesonthetextFreetalkTellussomethingaboutthief.handcuffs手銬Hewastakenawayinhandcuffs.他被銬走了。Apolicemanputhandcuffsonthethief.一個警察給那小偷帶上了手銬。FreetalkTellussomethingaboQuestionsonthetext1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesenteredtheroom?3.Whydidtheyturnonatorch?4.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?5.Who'sHenry?Listenandanswer:Questionsonthetext1.WhendiLanguagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?

這里stories泛指故事這一類東西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.

wanttodosth.想要做某事。

tellastory講故事。

true真實可信的&真正存在的realT(True)orF(false)Languagepoints1、DoyoulikesLanguagepoints3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.

happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）Whathappenedtoyourcar?雙重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend；afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriend

afriendofmine相當(dāng)于oneofmyfriends,但前者比后者顯得更為親切。Languagepoints3、IthappenedtLanguagepoints4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.

George,同位語，補充說明myfriend。

climbinto爬進(jìn)。5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.

強調(diào)兩個動作的前后順序時，較早的動作要用過去完成時。及物動詞enter=不及物動詞gointoLanguagepoints4、WhilemyfrieLanguagepoints5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是時間狀語從句，hadentered是過去完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。在以after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時或過去完成時沒有多少區(qū)別。假如強調(diào)從句的謂語動作在主句的謂語動作之前完成，就用過去完成時。

Languagepoints5、AftertheyhaLanguagepoints6、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecause

itwasverydark.

連詞so，所以、因此，表示結(jié)果。turnon,打開，擰開（電視、水源、煤氣等）。其反義詞為turnoff(關(guān)上)。7、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear強調(diào)結(jié)果。注意不規(guī)則變化hear-heard-heard。

voice說話的聲音&sound聲響&noise噪音&music音樂Languagepoints6、ItwasverydLanguagepoints8、What'sup?【口語】

=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?

【寒暄】What’sup,man?詢問對方最近過得如何。9、Someonecalled.

【回顧Lesson115】復(fù)合不定代詞。10、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranaway

asquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉；runaway逃跑；

as...assb.can/could/possible盡可能…地(第一個as是副詞，修飾quickly,第二個as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。)例句：Runasfastasyoucan（后省略run）!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Languagepoints8、What'sup?【口Languagepoints11、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.

下樓，樓下downstairs←→upstairs上樓，樓上12、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打開←→關(guān)上turnoff；復(fù)合不定代詞anyone任何人13、Thethieveshadalreadygone.

過去完成時。

hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway（上文）Languagepoints11、GeorgeheardLanguagepoints14、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,

wasstillthere.

名詞所有格's；同位語；still仍然。15、"Nothing,Henry,"Georgesaidandsmiled."Gobacktosleep."gobacktodosth.回去繼續(xù)做某事。例如：gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplace回到某地。例如：gobacktoone’shometownLanguagepoints14、ButGeorge'sDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappened

toafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,was

readinginbed,twothievesclimbed

intohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.'What'sup?What'sup?'someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Doyoulikestories?Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.'What'sup,George?'hecalled.'Nothing,Henry,'Georgesaidandsmiled.'Gobacktosleep.'新概念英語第一冊119-120課件

Grammarinuse

—過去完成時Grammarinuse一、過去完成時二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較Grammarinuse一、過去完成時二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較三、過去完成時1.過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。2.過去完成時特征詞：by+過去時間點，before+（過去時間）從句，when+（過去時間）從句，after+（過去時間）從句。

3.過去完成時的構(gòu)成:主語+had+過去分詞nowABtomorrowyesterday

過去完成時1.過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）和never（從未）,by(到……),until(直到……),since+過去時間點/過去時的句子，for+段時間等連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。例如：By

theendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfor10years.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenLucygottothecinema.

過去完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),ever（曾經(jīng)）,過去完成時的例句：1.Wehadnotfinisheditwhenhecame

back.2.Hadyoufinishedtheworkwhenhecame

back?他回來時我們還沒有完成。他回來時你們工作完成了嗎？過去完成時的例句：他回來時我們還沒有完成。他回來時你們工作完二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較

過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的時間出發(fā)點不同。過去完成時以過去某個時間為基點，而現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在作為時間的基點。因此，過去完成時是現(xiàn)在完成時的過去時。二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的Tomisnothungry.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Tomwasnothungry,Hehadjusthadbreakfast.例句比較：(現(xiàn)在完成時)(過去完成時)Tomisnothungry.Hehasjust三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；而過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前完成的動作。三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較一般過去1.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainhadleft.我們八點到達(dá)車站，但火車已開走了。2.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainleftat7:30.我們八點到達(dá)車站，但火車七點半就開走了。1.Wegottothestationat8:03.WhenIarrivedhome,Myparentshadhaddinner.我到家時，我父母已吃過飯了。4.WhenIarrivedhome,wehaddinnertogether.我一到家，我們就一起吃飯。3.WhenIarrivedhome,Mypa

當(dāng)兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。本課當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

before+一般過去時，主句用過去完成時

e.g.Hehadturnedoffthelightbeforehelefttheroom.

after+過去完成時，主句用一般過去時

e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.當(dāng)兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用After

shehadcleanedtheblackboard,sheclosedthewindow.1.cleanedtheblackboard2.closedthewindow

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