Narration 記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)教案課件

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說明文argumentation議論文EnglishWritingStyles第1頁/共22頁narration敘述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2頁/共22頁Whatisnarration?第2頁/共22頁Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3頁/共22頁Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4頁/共22頁ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5頁/共22頁TwoTypesofNarration

第5頁/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6頁/共22頁TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime順敘flashback倒敘narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議第7頁/共22頁ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8頁/共22頁TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9頁/共22頁1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情節(jié)

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10頁/共22頁2.Plot情節(jié)thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻畫Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11頁/共22頁3Characterization人物的刻畫Theme4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12頁/共22頁4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13頁/共22頁5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView視角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14頁/共22頁6PointofView視角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序第15頁/共22頁WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16頁/共22頁Step1.ContextAtthebeginningStep2.PurposeTheremustbeapurposeintellingastory

---toproveatheory---toillustratetheconcept---topraiseavirtue---tocondemnavice,etc第17頁/共22頁Step2.PurposeTheremustbeapStep3.SeletionofdetailsAnarrativeismadeupofdetailsProvidingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative第18頁/共22頁Step3.SeletionofdetailsAnarStep4.OgnizationChronologicalorderIntheorderinwhichthingsoccurFlashback

Toarousereader`sinterest第19頁/共22頁Step4.OgnizationChronologicalStep5.OutlineAbeginningThesettingAmiddleThebodytellsthestoryitselfAnend第20頁/共22頁Step5.OutlineAbeginning第20頁/ThankYou!第21頁/共22頁ThankYou!第21頁/共22頁會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)23Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說明文argumentation議論文EnglishWritingStyles第1頁/共22頁narration敘述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2頁/共22頁Whatisnarration?第2頁/共22頁Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3頁/共22頁Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4頁/共22頁ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5頁/共22頁TwoTypesofNarration

第5頁/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6頁/共22頁TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime順敘flashback倒敘narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議第7頁/共22頁ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8頁/共22頁TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9頁/共22頁1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情節(jié)

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10頁/共22頁2.Plot情節(jié)thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻畫Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11頁/共22頁3Characterization人物的刻畫Theme4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12頁/共22頁4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13頁/共22頁5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView視角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14頁/共22頁6PointofView視角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序第15頁/共22頁WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16頁/共22