英語(yǔ)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)課件

語(yǔ)法

grammar

結(jié)構(gòu)

structure

句子

sentence

從句

clause

詞組

phrase

詞類(lèi)

parts

of

speech

單詞

word

實(shí)詞

notional

word

/contentword

虛詞

structural

word

/functionalword名詞

noun

專(zhuān)有名詞

proper

noun

普通名詞

common

noun

可數(shù)名詞

countable

noun

不可數(shù)名詞

uncountable

noun

抽象名詞

abstract

noun

具體名詞

concrete

noun

物質(zhì)名詞

material

noun

集體名詞

collective

noun

個(gè)體名詞

individual

noun

介詞

preposition

連詞

conjunction

動(dòng)詞

verb

主動(dòng)詞

main

verb

及物動(dòng)詞

transitive

verb

不及物動(dòng)詞

intransitive

verb

系動(dòng)詞

link

verb

助動(dòng)詞

auxiliary

verb

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

modal

verb

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

regular

verb

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

irregular

verb

感嘆詞

exclamation

verb

形容詞

adjective

副詞

adverb

方式副詞

adverb

of

manner

程度副詞

adverb

of

degree

時(shí)間副詞

adverb

of

time

地點(diǎn)副詞

adverb

of

place

修飾性副詞

adjunct

連接性副詞

conjunct

疑問(wèn)副詞

interrogative

adverb

關(guān)系副詞

relative

adverb

代詞

pronoun

人稱(chēng)代詞

personal

pronoun

物主代詞

possessive

pronoun

反身代詞

reflexive

pronoun

相互代詞

reciprocal

pronoun

指示代詞

demonstrative

pronoun

疑問(wèn)代詞

interrogative

pronoun

關(guān)系代詞

relative

pronoun

不定代詞

indefinite

pronoun

物主代詞

possessive

pronoun

名詞性物主代詞

nominal

possessive

pronoun

形容詞性物主代詞

adjectival

possessive

pronoun

冠詞

article

定冠詞

definite

article

不定冠詞

indefinite

article

數(shù)詞

numeral

基數(shù)詞

cardinal

numeral

序數(shù)詞

ordinal

numeral

分?jǐn)?shù)詞

fractional

numeral

形式

form

單數(shù)形式

singular

form

復(fù)數(shù)形式

plural

form

限定動(dòng)詞

finite

verb

form

非限定動(dòng)詞

non-finite

verb

form

原形

base

form

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

time

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

place

方式狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

manner

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

concession

原因狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

cause

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

result

目的狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

purpose

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

condition

真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

real

condition

非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

adverbial

clause

of

unreal

condition

含蓄條件句

adverbial

clause

of

implied

condition

錯(cuò)綜條件句

adverbial

clause

of

mixed

condition

一般疑問(wèn)句

general

question

特殊疑問(wèn)句

special

question

選擇疑問(wèn)句

alternative

question

附加疑問(wèn)句

tag

question

反義疑問(wèn)句

disjunctive

question

修辭疑問(wèn)句

rhetorical

question

感嘆疑問(wèn)句

exclamatory

question

存在句

existential

sentence

肯定句

positive

sentence

主語(yǔ)

subject

謂語(yǔ)

predicate

賓語(yǔ)

object

雙賓語(yǔ)

dual

object

直接賓語(yǔ)

direct

object

間接賓語(yǔ)

indirect

object

復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

complex

object

同源賓語(yǔ)

cognate

object

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

complement

主補(bǔ)

subject

complement

賓補(bǔ)

object

complement

表語(yǔ)

predicative

定語(yǔ)

attribute

同位語(yǔ)

appositive

狀語(yǔ)

adverbial句法關(guān)系

syntactic

relationship

并列

coordinate

從屬

subordination

修飾

modification

前置修飾

pre-modification

后置修飾

post-modification

限制

restriction

雙重限制

double-restriction

非限制

non-restriction

數(shù)

number

單數(shù)形式

singular

form

復(fù)數(shù)形式

plural

form

規(guī)則形式

regular

form

不規(guī)則形式

irregular

form

格

case

普通格

common

case

所有格

possessive

case

主格

nominative

case

賓格

objective

case

性

gender

陽(yáng)性

masculine

陰性

feminine

通性

common

中性

neuter

人稱(chēng)

person

第一人稱(chēng)

first

person

第二人稱(chēng)

second

person

第三人稱(chēng)

third

person

時(shí)態(tài)

tense

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

past

future

tense

過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

past

future

continuous

tense

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

past

future

perfect

tense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

present

simple

tense

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

past

simple

tense

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

future

simple

tense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

past

perfect

tense

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

present

perfect

tense

將來(lái)完成時(shí)

future

perfect

tense

語(yǔ)態(tài)

voice

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

active

voice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

passive

voice

語(yǔ)氣

mood

陳述語(yǔ)氣

indicative

mood

祈使語(yǔ)氣

imperative

mood

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

subjunctive

mood

否定

negation

否定范圍

scope

of

negation

全部否定

full

negation

局部否定

partial

negation

轉(zhuǎn)移否定

shift

of

negation

語(yǔ)序

order

自然語(yǔ)序

natural

order

倒裝語(yǔ)序

inversion

全部倒裝

full

inversion

部分倒裝

partial

inversion

直接引語(yǔ)

direct

speech

間接引語(yǔ)

indirect

speech

文體

style

正式文體

formal

非正式文體

informal

口語(yǔ)

spoken/oral

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