語法體系配套題-英語動詞時態(tài)

動詞的時時態(tài)的類型：中學階段常用的有十種：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，過去將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行（一）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用，第三人稱單數(shù)有變化經(jīng)常性的動作常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every...,sometimes,at...,onSunday.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Shealwaystakesawalkintheevening.Waterisboiledat100degrees.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofNomanbutTimeandtidewaitfornoman.Pridegoesbeforeafall.此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主語是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。ColumbusprovedthattheearthisIdon’twantsoAnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakIfitrainstomorrow,we’llputoffthebasketballIfyouhavetime,pleasecometohelpTheplaneforBeijingtakesoffat9:30Hurryup!Thetrainleavesatteno’clockanditistento(二)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in2006等。TheforeignguestsvisitedBeijinglastspring.Wheredidyougojustnow?表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性和性的動作WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarm WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.用于句型Itistimethatsbdid “時間已經(jīng)遲了，“早該。了ItistimeyouwenttoItistimethatyoudidyourDidyouwantanythingIwonderifyoucouldhelpIfitrainedtomorrow,IwouldstayatIfImetthefamousman,Iwouldaskhimthe（三）will/shalldo表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（側(cè)重將來行為，不突出計劃安排去做某事shall用于第一人稱,willWill在陳述句中用于各人稱，用于征求意見WhichparagraphshallIreadWillyoubeathomeatseventhisbegoingto（主WhatareyougoingtodoTheplayisgoingtobeproducednextbetodoThehighwayistobeopenedinWearetodiscussthereportnextbeabouttodoHeisabouttocomeout.Pleasewaitamoment.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.下列時態(tài)也可以表將comegoarriveleavestartbeginreturnThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowWhendoesthebusstart?Itstartsinten以here, 等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing.WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.hopetakecarethatmakesurethatIhopetheyhaveanicetimenextMakesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavethecomegoarriveleavestartbeginreturnI’mleavingAreyoustayingheretillnext（四）構(gòu)成是is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。Itissnowingoutside.Wearewaitingforyou.MrGreeniswritinganother （表示漸變，這樣的動詞有get, e,turn,run,go,begin等TheleavesareturningIt’sgettingwarmerandalways,constantly,foreverHeisconstantlyscoldingYouarealwayschangingyourgocomebeginleavearrivereturntakeoffWeareleavingonFridayTheplaneistakingoff.like,love,hate,care,respect,remember,believe,mind,wish,agree,mean,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependallow,accept,permit,promise,admit,see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可havehasforsincesofarever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always等確定的時間狀語連用。Maryhasseenthefilm.(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。IhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.alwayseverydayoftenmanytimesItrainedeverydaythisManyatimehaveIclimbedthatItisthefirstsecondtimethat...ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimItwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.有時that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時表示的概念ThisisthebestmoviethatI’ve(ever)seen.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,...ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等具體的時間?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears等。thismorningtonightthisApril,nowoncebeforealready,recently,lay等。live,teach,learn,work,study,know.過去時常用的非延續(xù)性動詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish, e,getmarried等。（六）had+toldsaidknewheardthoughtShesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.Ithoughtyouhadleft.Whenthearrived,thethieveshadrunAfterhehadfinishedhis,hewenttoplayfootballwithhishopewishexpectthink,intendmeansupposeWehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.Ihadwantedtobutadictionary.beforebyuntil,whenafteronceassoonasHesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishBythetimehewastwelve.EdisonhadbegantomakealivingbyTomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedatthe“Itwasthefirstsecondthirdtimethat”Itwasthethirdtimethathehadtalkedwithforeigners.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadbeentoBeijing.（七）過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主要用間狀語有：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,formninetoten,lastevening,when,while等。Hewasplayingtabletennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.TheywerestillworkingwhenIItwasrainingwhentheylefttheIwaswritingwhilehewasHeknewthattheplanewastakingoffintenminutes.Hesaidshewasarrivingthenextday.（八）will/shallbe+現(xiàn)SbecomingI’llbemeetinghimsometimeinthe（九）“would/should+動詞”。表示按計劃或按安排即將發(fā)生的事。Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.Shedidn’tlmewheredBettysaiddvisittheGreatWallnext“was/were+goingto+動詞”。?？捎脕肀硎景从媱澔虬窗才偶磳l(fā)生的事ShesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatIwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnwaswereabouttodosth.”表示將要發(fā)生的過去將來。IwasabouttoleavewhenmyuncleegoleavearrivestartHesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixnextmorning.Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.（十）束的動作。其構(gòu)成是“has/havebeen+v-ing”I’vebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestillhasn’tcome.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years.I’msosorryI’mlate.HaveyoubeenwaitingHeisdeaddrunk.Hehasbeendrinkingwithhis如果從句表示的是客觀事實真理或經(jīng)常性的或特點其時態(tài)通常是用一般現(xiàn)在時，MothertoldmethathandsomeisthathandsomeIwilllyouhowIgotthe“Itis(willbe)thefirstlastsecond/third...)timethat....”“Thisis(willbe)thefirstlast/second/third...)timethat....”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句不能用現(xiàn)在時，求用