定語從句易錯點精編版課件

createdbyHeYing2011.11.1

定語從句

易錯點復(fù)習(xí)createdbyHeYing2011.11.Keywords:定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞Keywords:定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用123關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowUnit2

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhy時間地點原因時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語Unit2關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henw類別意義功能形式限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開Unit3限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句類別意義功能形式限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞問題2.whose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題4.定語從句主謂一致問題5.定語從句主句不完整問題6.“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句問題7.關(guān)于as的問題8.定語從句和并列句問題9.特殊的先行詞問題易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞問題關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞1.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.3.Thefactory____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.4.Thefactory____wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.5.Thereason____shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.6.Thereason____hegaveforhismistakewasnottrue.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填選用關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞1.IwillneverforgWhose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwhosepricewasverylow.whoseprice=thepriceofwhichofwhichthepriceIsthissingerwhosesongsyoulikebest?whosesongs=thesongsofwhomofwhomthesongs總結(jié)：1.whose后緊跟名詞2.是人是物看清楚3.轉(zhuǎn)化后the不能丟Whose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題RecentlyIboughta趁熱打鐵請把那本封面是紅色的書傳給我。

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識那個父親是醫(yī)生的男孩。Doyouknowthatboywhosefatherisadoctor?趁熱打鐵請把那本封面是紅色的書傳給我。介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題明確：只有介詞+_____/介詞+_____1.Theroom_________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.Therewasnotasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Weneedfreshair_________peoplecan’tlive.總結(jié)：介詞的選擇取決于什么？先行詞，動詞搭配，句子意思whichwhomwhichintowhomwhichwithout介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題明確：只有介詞+_____/介詞+_1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.TheAntarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyear.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature________waterchangesintoice.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichofwhich練習(xí):介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用aboutwhichatwhich1.

DoyoulikethebookIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?IsthisthewatchthatyouareTips:含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.√×Tips:√×

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob.isam定從主謂一致問題是單是復(fù)看先行詞oneof用復(fù)

the(only)oneof用單1.Iamnotonewho______afr3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing3.Thisisoneofthebestbo主句不完整問題1.Isthistheschool____youvisitedlastweek?2.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?1’Thisistheschool____youvisitedlastweek.2’Thisschoolis____youvisitedlastweek.thatwhich不填theonethatwhich不填theone先改陳述句主句不完整問題1.Isthistheschool_“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句1.Thereisnostudentinourclass____doesnotstudyhard.2.Thedaywillcome____theChinesesetfootonthemoon.3.Thereason,believeitornot,____hewaslatewasreallytrue.4.OnthetrainIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyoursister.情況分析：主句太短，插入語干擾先找準(zhǔn)先行詞whowhenwhywho“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句1.Thereisnostud關(guān)于as回憶：在限制性定從中，什么時候用as?當(dāng)先行詞被thesame,such,so修飾____weallknow,theearthisround.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,____isknowntoall.總結(jié)：as在非限制定語從句中的條件：1.句首2正如3肯定Asasasisknowntoallwhichisnotknowntoall關(guān)于as回憶：在限制性定從中，什么時候用as?總結(jié)：as1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotsodifficult.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As3.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like1.______wasnatural,hemarr定從與并列句1.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,and____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey注意：完整的句子,and完整的句子CA定從與并列句1.Theoldmanhastwos特殊的先行詞問題1.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.2.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whom總結(jié)：way-inwhich,that或不填抽象的地點situation,point,case,spot,scene,stage…inwhich/that/不填特殊的先行詞問題1.Idon’tlikethewaWevisitedahouse.Luxunwasborninthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunwasborn.Wevisitedahouse.LuxunwasThisisacase(情況).Oneneedstobebraveinthecase.Thisisthecasewhereoneneedstobebrave.Thisisacase(情況).OneneedsAlltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形勢).Wecantradewitheachotherequallyinthesituation.Alltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形勢),wherewecantradewitheachotherequally.AlltheworldisinapeaceIhavecometothepoint(地步).Ican’tstandhimatthepoint.Ihavecometothepoint(地步)whereIcan’tstandhim.Ihavecometothepoint(地步).Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilivesinthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereMr.Lilives.ThisisthehousewhichMr.Lilivesin.thatMr.Lilivesin.Mr.Lilivesin.

inwhichMr.Lilives.Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilives定語從句易錯點精編版課件Thisisthedesertwhereacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertwhichacamelwalkson.Thisisthedeserton

whichacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertthatacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertwhereacam1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheprofessors

_____fromtheUSA.

2.Mr.Smithistheoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

3.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

A.whoisB.whoare

C.whichisD.whichareBAA1.Mr.Smithisoneofthepr4.Thisisthevillage____Igrewup.

5.Thisisthevillage____has

greatlychanged.

6.Thisisthevillage____population

hasbeenincreasing.

A.whichB.who

C.whoseD.where

DAC4.Thisisthevillage____Ig7.Thisisthemuseum_____wesawanexhibitionyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./8.Thismuseumis_____youvisitedyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone7.Thisisthemuseum_____we9.Joe,_____Iwenttothepark,isafamousmusician.A.whoseB.withwhoC.whomD.withwhom10.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis9.Joe,_____Iwenttothepa11.Today,we’lldiscussmanycases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where12.Katewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what11.Today,we’lldiscussmany13.Thecar,thewheel____was

damagedintheaccidenthas

beenrepaired.

A.whoseB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.ofit14.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as13.Thecar,thewheel____15.Theoldmanhastwosons,and

bothof____aresoldiers.

16.Theoldmanhastwosons,both

of____aresoldiers.

17.Irespecttheoldman____sons

aresoldiers.

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.themDCA15.Theoldmanhastwosons,a18.Hewillneverforgettheday___hisparentsdiedintheaccident,___hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.Which;thatD.When;that18.Hewillneverforgetthed19._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeapowerfulcountryin20year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It20.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.whichD./19._____isknowntoall,ChiOnceagain!易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系詞與先行詞的關(guān)系2.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞問題3.whose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題5.定語從句主謂一致問題6.定語從句主句不完整問題7.“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句問題8.關(guān)于as的問題9.定語從句和并列句問題10.特殊的先行詞問題Onceagain!易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系詞與先行詞的關(guān)系createdbyHeYing2011.11.1

定語從句

易錯點復(fù)習(xí)createdbyHeYing2011.11.Keywords:定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞Keywords:定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用123關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowUnit2

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhy時間地點原因時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語Unit2關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henw類別意義功能形式限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開Unit3限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句類別意義功能形式限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞問題2.whose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題4.定語從句主謂一致問題5.定語從句主句不完整問題6.“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句問題7.關(guān)于as的問題8.定語從句和并列句問題9.特殊的先行詞問題易錯點復(fù)習(xí)1.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞問題關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞1.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.3.Thefactory____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.4.Thefactory____wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.5.Thereason____shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.6.Thereason____hegaveforhismistakewasnottrue.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填選用關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞1.IwillneverforgWhose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwhosepricewasverylow.whoseprice=thepriceofwhichofwhichthepriceIsthissingerwhosesongsyoulikebest?whosesongs=thesongsofwhomofwhomthesongs總結(jié)：1.whose后緊跟名詞2.是人是物看清楚3.轉(zhuǎn)化后the不能丟Whose的轉(zhuǎn)化問題RecentlyIboughta趁熱打鐵請把那本封面是紅色的書傳給我。

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.你認(rèn)不認(rèn)識那個父親是醫(yī)生的男孩。Doyouknowthatboywhosefatherisadoctor?趁熱打鐵請把那本封面是紅色的書傳給我。介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題明確：只有介詞+_____/介詞+_____1.Theroom_________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.Therewasnotasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Weneedfreshair_________peoplecan’tlive.總結(jié)：介詞的選擇取決于什么？先行詞，動詞搭配，句子意思whichwhomwhichintowhomwhichwithout介詞+關(guān)系代詞問題明確：只有介詞+_____/介詞+_1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.TheAntarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyear.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature________waterchangesintoice.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichofwhich練習(xí):介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用aboutwhichatwhich1.

DoyoulikethebookIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?IsthisthewatchthatyouareTips:含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.√×Tips:√×

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob.isam定從主謂一致問題是單是復(fù)看先行詞oneof用復(fù)

the(only)oneof用單1.Iamnotonewho______afr3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing3.Thisisoneofthebestbo主句不完整問題1.Isthistheschool____youvisitedlastweek?2.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?1’Thisistheschool____youvisitedlastweek.2’Thisschoolis____youvisitedlastweek.thatwhich不填theonethatwhich不填theone先改陳述句主句不完整問題1.Isthistheschool_“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句1.Thereisnostudentinourclass____doesnotstudyhard.2.Thedaywillcome____theChinesesetfootonthemoon.3.Thereason,believeitornot,____hewaslatewasreallytrue.4.OnthetrainIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyoursister.情況分析：主句太短，插入語干擾先找準(zhǔn)先行詞whowhenwhywho“離得較遠(yuǎn)”的定語從句1.Thereisnostud關(guān)于as回憶：在限制性定從中，什么時候用as?當(dāng)先行詞被thesame,such,so修飾____weallknow,theearthisround.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,____isknowntoall.總結(jié)：as在非限制定語從句中的條件：1.句首2正如3肯定Asasasisknowntoallwhichisnotknowntoall關(guān)于as回憶：在限制性定從中，什么時候用as?總結(jié)：as1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotsodifficult.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As3.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like1.______wasnatural,hemarr定從與并列句1.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,and____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey注意：完整的句子,and完整的句子CA定從與并列句1.Theoldmanhastwos特殊的先行詞問題1.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.2.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whom總結(jié)：way-inwhich,that或不填抽象的地點situation,point,case,spot,scene,stage…inwhich/that/不填特殊的先行詞問題1.Idon’tlikethewaWevisitedahouse.Luxunwasborninthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunwasborn.Wevisitedahouse.LuxunwasThisisacase(情況).Oneneedstobebraveinthecase.Thisisthecasewhereoneneedstobebrave.Thisisacase(情況).OneneedsAlltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形勢).Wecantradewitheachotherequallyinthesituation.Alltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形勢),wherewecantradewitheachotherequally.AlltheworldisinapeaceIhavecometothepoint(地步).Ican’tstandhimatthepoint.Ihavecometothepoint(地步)whereIcan’tstandhim.Ihavecometothepoint(地步).Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilivesinthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereMr.Lilives.ThisisthehousewhichMr.Lilivesin.thatMr.Lilivesin.Mr.Lilivesin.

inwhichMr.Lilives.Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilives定語從句易錯點精編版課件Thisisthedesertwhereacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertwhichacamelwalkson.Thisisthedeserton

whichacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertthatacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertwhereacam1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheprofessors

_____fromtheUSA.

2.Mr.Smithistheoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

3.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

A.whoisB.whoare

C.whichisD.whichareBAA1.Mr.Smithisoneofthepr4.Thisisthevillage____Igrewup.

5.Thisisthevillage____has

greatlychanged.

6.Thisisthevillage____population

hasbeenincreasing.

A.whichB.who

C.whoseD.where

DAC4.Thisisthevillage____Ig7.Thisisthemuseum_____wesawanexhibitionyesterday.A.thatB.which