2021-2022學年山東省濟南市高三（上）月考英語試卷（11月）（附答案詳解）

2021?2022學年山東省濟南市萊蕪一中高三（上）月考英語試卷（11月）Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?Ithasbeenlost.Ithasbeendamaged.Ithasbeengiventotheman.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?Sewsomeclothes.Cleanupthefloors.Paymoreattentionnexttime.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?Tocatchthepostman.Toborrowsomestamps.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman'sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery.C.Intheman'sapartment.Whatcoloristhewoman'scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes. B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman'sson. B.Thewoman'spet.C.Thewoman'sboss.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?Theyareill.Theyareoutfbrlunch.Theyhaveleftthecompany.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?Herlostitem.Deliverycosts.Hertimespentonthephone.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?Tokeepchildrensafe.Tomakechildrenhealthy.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday. B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers.C.Children'sparents.KWelcome!Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2019SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcomer.(A.listofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登i己)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild*sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):?ElectiveEnrollment?QuestionnaireWeekendPermissionTravelFormPharmacy(用藥)FormE&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild'smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild'sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@.Alternatively,youmaycallthehealthCenterat860-435-5748.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?Completealltheforms.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.ApplytoMagnusHealthTellthesummerschoolinadvance.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?A.ElectiveEnrollment. B.Questionnaire.C.WeekendPermission. D.TravelForm.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?Incompletehealthforms.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.LWithfewerracestotakepartin,andonemoreyeartowait,ChinesesprinterXieZhenyeiscommittedtostayingpatientandfocusedashetriestoachievehisOlympicdream.Nomatterwhatthefutureholds,Xie*sexpectationfortheTokyoGamesremainsthesame一tobecomethefirstChinesenationaltoreachahat-trickofsprintfinals,inthe100m,200mand4x100mevents.WiththepostponementoftheOlympicGames,IneedtobemorepatientandfocusedandmakegooduseofthisadditionalyeartogetbetterpreparedfbrtheGames/'saidthe27-year-oldwhoiscurrentlytrainingatBeijingSportUniversity.XietrainedwithhisnationalteammatesintheUnitedStatesforfourmonthsduringthewinter.Accordingtohisoriginalplan,hewasduetotakepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEuropeandtheUStoluneupfortheTokyoGames.ThatwasuntiltheCOVID-19pandemicchangedeverything.XieflewtoChina'scoastalcityofQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince,attheendofMarch,andaftera28-dayquarantine,returnedtoBeijingtostarthislockdowntrainingsession."Althoughmostofthecompetitionshavebeencanceledorpostponed,Icanstillcompeteinsomevirtualeventsandtestingeventsorganizedbythenationalteam,"Xiesaid.“Iamworkingcloselywithmycoachandstickingtoournewpreparationplan.OuraimistomaintainmygoodformuntiltheTokyogamesnextyear.**Xieenjoyedasuccessfulseasonin2019,settinganewAsianrecordof19.88attheDiamondLeagueLondonmeeting.Later,attheworldchampionshipsinDoha,the2010YouthOlympicchampionbecamethefirstChinesetoreachthemen's200mfinal.XiehasalreadymettheOlympicentrystandardforthe100mand200minTokyo,whiletheChineserelayteamhasalsobookedaberthinthe4x100m.Now,Xiewantstomakemorehistoryinthefinalsofallthreeeventsintokyonextsummer.“Ihavetheconfidencetopursuethat.IwilltrymybestandleavenoregretsinTokyo,"hesaid.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?ThepandemichaspostponedtheTokyoGames.XieisaimingforhisOlympicdreamthroughhardtraining.Xiehasachievedgreatsuccessinhissportslife.Thepandemichascausedgreatpressuretoathletes.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"tuneup"inparagraph4?A.makeup.B.long. C.leave. D.prepare.WhatdidXiedoinQinhuangdao?Hehadapleasantholidaywithhisteam.Heparticipatedintheoutdoorraces.Hehadaquarantineforaboutamonth.Hestartedhistrainingsession.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?Keepinggoodplayingcondition.MeetingtheOlympicentrystandard.Settinganewrecordofthemen's200m.Winningthefinalsofallthreeevents.M“Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime!',Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinscometogreetyouandswimaroundtheboatjumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourcompaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyourcompanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk?Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals*routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.WhyareEco-wildlifetoursincreasinglypopular?Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.Becausewildanimalsenjoyourcompany.Becausevisitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsEco-wildlifetours?A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Confused.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.Boatsdriveyoungwhalesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.Human'sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmaycausetroubletothem.Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?Makinglessinteractionwiththem.Keepingaminimumdistancebetweenboats.Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.NForgrown-ups,anafternoonsnooze（打印t）isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock（吊床）.Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis."Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,'*saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva."Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.Schwartz,MichelMiihlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustom-madebedor'Experimentalhammock"thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn'ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45-minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored."Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,nMuhlethalersaid."Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleep-relatedbrainwaves.MMorespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnon-rapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight'ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles（紡錘體）.SchwartzandMuhlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtofindoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia（失眠）.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellusaccordingtoParagraph1?Itismoredifficultforgrown-upstofallasleep.Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesleepiness.Therecomestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople'ssleep.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz*swords?Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestions.Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsleep.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers*expectation?Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants*sleepquality.Alltheparticipantsfellasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.Someparticipantscouldn*tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivelyintheswingingbed.Whatisthebesttitle?TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDoneWantaFasterSleep?ChangeYourSleepingHabitsNeedaNap?FindYourselfaHammockSufferfromSleepDisorder?NewTreatmentFoundHaveyoueverseenarushingcarwithoutadriver?⑴CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromthekerb（馬路牙子）orotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.⑵Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile"driving*1wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.⑶Theywoulddrivemoresafelythanpeopleandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.⑷Forexample,computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（倫理的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorswerve（突然轉(zhuǎn)向）andpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.⑸PmnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Driverlesscarshavemanyadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Itsoundscrazy,butdriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.36.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

39.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G40.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballel(芭蕾)dancingintherain.Thensomething⑷)followed.Maduisoneof12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto"changesomecommonlyheld(42)aboutballet.*'Gracefullyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))amongagroupofgirldancers,Madu(43).Whilehismomwantedhimtobecomeapriest(牧師),theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe(44)tobe.“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto(45)thataboycoulddothesame/'Madusaid.ThevideoofMadu(46)hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot(47)frommillions,includingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto(48).She(49)MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto(50)histeaching.BothMaduandhisteacherwent(51)atthesurprise!"Sorryfordisappointingmom.Ilovethe(52)butnottheprayerandI'llnevergiveitup,Htheboy(53).(54),whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand(55),opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.41.A.strangeB.amazingC.interestingD.humorous42.A.ruleB.choiceC.hopeD.belief43.A.standsoutB.looksoutC.cheersupD.turnsup44.A.pretendsB.desiresC.happensD.fails45.A.permitB.wonderC.seeD.explore46.A.teachingB.buildingC.correctingD.showing47.A.responsesB.adviceC.smilesD.agreements48.A.contactB.admitC.findD.help49.A.answeredB.attractedC.providedD.relaxed50.A.betterB.startC.quitD.pay51.A.teacherB.wildC.coldD.drunk52.A.teacherB.videoC.stageD.chance53.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.laughedD.interrupted54.A.InterestinglyB.ClearlyC.SpeciallyD.Occasionally55.A.prideB.curiosityC.moneyD.devotion56.Naturalresourcesarethings⑴existinnatureandcanbeusedbypeople.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable,liketrees.Whenonetreeiscutdown,wecanplantanewtreetoreplaceit.Others,(2),arenotrenewable,likethecoaldugoutoftheground.Onceitisused,itis⑶(go).Althoughweallknowthatournaturalresourcesarelimited,weoftenwastetheminourdailylife.Paper,bottlesandcans⑷(throw)awaycarelessly;foodiswastedjustbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarerejected⑸(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Thesevaluablenaturalresourceswillrunoutbeforelong⑹betteruseismadeofthem.Actually,everyonecanmakecontributions(貢獻)to⑺(protect)ournaturalresources.Forexample,⑻ridingabicycleorwalkinginsteadofdriving,wecansavelotsofpetrol.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneed⑼tostayalive.Wecanmakewise(10)(choose)tosavewater,likereusingthewaterthathasbeenusedtowashvegetablestowaterflowers.57.假設(shè)你是李華，上周日上午，你們班同學到學校附近的公園組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?。請給校報寫一篇報道介紹此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：.活動目的；.活動內(nèi)容(如清理垃圾，樹立標牌，宣傳演講等)；.你的看法。注意：.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。58.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Ihadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstresses,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn*tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent'smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,"It'sjustyoghurt.What'sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen一barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot（鼻涕）frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries,Bulldecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.Paragraph2:Then,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn7havedone.答案和解析L【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】C【解略.【答案】B【解析】略6?7.【答案】C、A【解析】1.略2,略8?10.【答案】C、A、B【解析】L略.略.略11?13.【答案】A、A、C【解析】1.略.略.略14?17.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】1.略.略.略.略18?20.【答案】A,B、C【解析】1.略.略.略21?23.【答案】B、C、A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文（告示）。本文的主要內(nèi)容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期學校錄取學生需要填寫的表格。根據(jù)第一段中的Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance（如果您想在送孩子時在此過夜，請?zhí)崆白龊冒才?。）可知，如果父母想在這住一晚的話，他們需要盡可能早地預定房間，故選B。.根據(jù)第二段中的Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.（我們還想提醒您注意關(guān)于暑期學校學生周末離校的表格。）可知，如果孩子在暑期學校的周末離開，家長應該填寫“周末許可”，故選C。.根據(jù)最后一段中的HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.（健康表格必須在6月15日前完成并提交給Magnus健康中心，否則，您的孩子可能無法參加暑期學校的課程和活動。）可知，如果不能完成健康表格會導致學生錯失一些課程和活動。故選A。24?27.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國短跑運動員謝振業(yè)決心保持耐心和專注，努力實現(xiàn)自己的奧運夢想的故事。文章介紹了謝為參加東京冬奧會所做的一些努力以及他之前所取得的一些成就。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（由于參賽的比賽越來越少，再等一年，中國短跑運動員謝震業(yè)決心保持耐心和專注，努力實現(xiàn)自己的奧運夢想。）及結(jié)合文章主要介紹了中國短跑運動員謝振業(yè)決心保持耐心和專注，努力實現(xiàn)自己的奧運夢想的故事。文章介紹了謝為參加明年冬奧會所做的一些努力以及他之前所取得的一些成就?？芍@篇文章的主旨是謝震業(yè)的目標是通過艱苦訓練實現(xiàn)他的奧運夢想。故選B。.根據(jù)劃線詞上文Accordingtohisoriginalplan,hewasduetotakepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEuropeandtheUSto（按照他最初的計劃，他將參加歐洲和美國的一系列戶外比賽）以及后文fortheTokyoGames（為東京奧運會）可知，謝最初的計劃是他將在歐洲和美國參加一系列戶外比賽，為東京奧運會做準備。故劃線部分意思為“準備”。A.makeup.編造；B.long.渴望；C.leave.離開；D.prepare.準備。故選D。.根據(jù)第五段中的XieflewtoChina'scoastalcityofQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince,attheendofMarch,andaftera28-dayquarantine,returnedtoBeijingtostarthislockdowntrainingsession.（謝于3月底飛往中國沿海城市河北省秦皇島，在經(jīng)過28天的隔離期后，返回北京開始他的禁閉訓練。）可知，謝在秦皇島接受了大約一個月的隔離。故選C。.根據(jù)上一段中的Now,Xiewantstomakemorehistoryinthefinalsofallthreeeventsintokyonextsummer.（現(xiàn)在，謝希望在明年夏天的東京奧運會上，在這三個項目的決賽中創(chuàng)造更多的歷史。）可知，劃線詞所在句的意思是，謝有信心在三個項目的決賽中獲勝。即that指的是“在三個項目的決賽中獲勝”。故選D。28?31.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是說明文。游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物導致了生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎，但研究表明人類與野生動物近距離接觸，會影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。作者認為要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動。根據(jù)第一段中的Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.（生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受到游客的歡迎。看到鯨魚和海豚在它們的自然棲息地游泳的機會比在動物園和水族館看到這些大的哺乳動物要好得多。）可知，生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎是因為游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物，故選B。.根據(jù)第三段中的Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.（也許保護這些動物最好的方法是減少我們與它們的互動.我們可以通過保持動物和船只之間的最小距離，以及限制一次出海的船只數(shù)量來做到這一點。）可知，作者認為要減少和野生動物的互動，少打擾它們的生活。由此可見作者對生態(tài)野生動物旅游持批評的態(tài)度，故選C。.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（最近的一項研究表明，當鯨魚和海豚靠近船只時，它們的行為會發(fā)生很大的變化。他們認為這些船可能有危險，于是開始呼吸，呼吸得更快。這些船把它們從它們覓食的地方趕走，打斷了它們休息和照顧幼崽的例行工作。所有這些因素都可能對他們的總體健康產(chǎn)生非常負面的影響。另一個應該考慮到的因素是人類注意力對動物的影響。當它們越來越習慣與人類互動時，它們就不那么害怕人類了。已經(jīng)發(fā)生了幾起游船撞上海豚或鯨魚并導致它們死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在緊密的群體中，這樣的事件會造成很大的壓力。）可知，太接近野生動物可能會給它們帶來麻煩，影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。故選D。.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容（也許保護這些動物的最好方法就是減少我們與它們的互動。我們可以通過保持動物和船只之間的最小距離，并限制一次水上船只的數(shù)量來做到這一點。最重要的是，我們不應該打斷這些動物的日常生活，而是應該努力去適應它們。通過這種方式，我們可以學會與這些野生動物和諧共存，并確保我們在我們共享的星球上繼續(xù)共存。）可知，要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動。故選A。32?35.【答案】D、A、A、C【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一項研究，通過研究成年人睡覺時的大腦波紋，發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人在輕輕搖晃的狀態(tài)下更容易入睡。根據(jù)第——段中的Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.（研究人員在細胞出版社6月21日出版的《當代生物學》雜志上報告說，通過檢測睡眠成年人的腦電波，他們現(xiàn)在有證據(jù)來解釋為什么會這樣。）可知，《當代生物學》為搖晃改善睡眠提供了證據(jù)。故選D。.由第二段中的Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.（然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一個謎。我們研究的目的包括兩部分：測試搖晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解這在大腦層面是如何起作用的。）可知，他的團隊以回答這兩個問題為目標。故選A。.由第四段內(nèi)容（Miihlethaler說：“我們觀察到，在搖晃狀態(tài)下，每個受試者都更快地過渡到睡眠?！薄傲钊梭@訝的是，我們還觀察到某些類型的睡眠相關(guān)腦電波的顯著提高。”）可知，讓研究者感到驚訝的是搖晃似乎確實提高了參與者的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A。由文章開頭Forgrown-ups,anafternoonsnooze（打盹）isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock（吊床）.（對成年人來說，一個下午打盹往往是說起來容易做起來難。但是我們中的許多人很可能經(jīng)歷過在輕輕搖晃的吊床上睡一會兒是多么簡單。）及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人在輕輕搖晃的狀態(tài)下更容易入睡。C項（需要小睡一下嗎？給自己找個吊床）適合做文章的標題。故選C。36?40.【答案】E、A、F、C、G【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，說明了無人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)缺點，并預測了它即將被廣泛使用的趨勢。根據(jù)上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞"arushingcarwithoutadriver（無人駕駛的疾馳汽車）”及空后一句中的"thesecars”可知，此處的cars指的是無人駕駛的汽車。E選項（這聽起來很瘋狂，但無人駕駛汽車很快就會擠滿你附近的道路。）中的It指代空前的"arushingcarwithoutadriverw,且轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but后的內(nèi)容引出下文，表示Google,Tesla這樣的公司正在設(shè)計和測試這樣的汽車，符合語境。故選E。根據(jù)前文Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.（路牌由攝像頭識別，衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)使汽車知道如何到達你的目的地。）可知，無人駕駛汽車通過使用衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)確定目的地，A選項（你所要做的就是輸入地址。）描述如何操作到達目的地，與前文邏輯緊密，意思相符。故選A。根據(jù)空前句Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile"driving"wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.（有了這項新技術(shù)，”開車”時坐著看窗外，甚至看電影或看書都成為可能。）可知，乘客在乘坐時的享受，而空后表示無人駕駛技術(shù)在安全性和處理應急問題時的優(yōu)勢。F選項（此外，計算機通常是比人類更有效率的駕駛員。）說明了無人駕駛更有優(yōu)勢的原因，引起下文，符合邏輯。故選Fo根據(jù)空后一句Forexample,computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（倫理的）decisions（例如，計算機很難做出道德決策）可知，本段說明了無人駕駛汽車的缺點。C選項（然而，無人駕駛汽車也有很多缺點。）作為總起句，符合邏輯。故選C。根據(jù)空前句manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.（在無人駕駛汽車出現(xiàn)之前，許多人會失業(yè)。）可知，許多司機會因為無人駕駛汽車而失業(yè)。G選項（公共汽車、出租車、火車和有軌電車司機以及駕駛教練將不再需要。）是對前一句的具體說明，符合邏輯。故選G。41~55.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、D、C、C、B、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一名來自尼日利亞的11歲男孩在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的視頻，給世界留下了深刻的印象，也帶來了意想不到的收獲。句意：接下來，令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。A.strange奇怪的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.interesting有趣的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，視頻發(fā)布之后驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。2?句意：學校創(chuàng)始人Daniel正在免費教孩子們芭蕾，他希望“改變?nèi)藗儗Π爬俚囊恍┢毡榭捶ā?。A.rule規(guī)則；B.choice選擇；C.hope希望；D.belief信念；看法。根據(jù)"Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfree"可知，Daniel希望改變?nèi)藗儗Π爬俚目捶?。故選D。.句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中優(yōu)雅地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，脫穎而出。A.standsout突出；B.looksout當心；C.cheersup高興起來；D.tumsup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Gracefullyspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）amongagroupofgirldancers”可知,Madu在一群跳舞者中非常突出。故選A。.句意：雖然他的母親希望他成為一名牧師，但男孩努力讓自己成為他想成為的人。A.pretends假裝;B.desires希望：要求：C.happens發(fā)生；D.fails失敗。desireto希望。男孩Madu努力讓自己成為自己所希望的人。故選B。.句意：人們認為芭蕾只適合女孩，但我想讓人們看到，男孩也可以學。A.permit允許；B.wonder想知道；C.see看見；D.explore探索。根據(jù)aboycoulddothesame,"Madusaid.可知，Madu想讓人們看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故選C。.句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的視頻收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復，其中包括美國一所頂級舞蹈學校的校長Harvey夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.teaching教；B.building建造；C.correcting更正；D.showing展示，表演。根據(jù)"hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot(7)frommillions"這里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故選D。.句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的視頻收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復，其中包括美國一所頂級舞蹈學校的校長Harvey夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.responses回應；B.advice建議；C.smiles微笑；D.agreements同意。根據(jù)“An11-yearoldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballet(芭蕾)dancingintherain.”可知，因為該視頻是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的，所以收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復。故選A。.句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的視頻收到了數(shù)百萬人的回復，其中包括美國一所頂級舞蹈學校的校長Harvey夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.admit承認；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)aShe(9)MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto(10)histeaching.“可知，Harvey夫人決定提供幫助。故選D。.句意：她為Madu提供了學校的全額獎學金，并為Daniel提供了免費的在線課程，以提高他的教學質(zhì)量。A.answered回答；B.allracted吸引；C.provided提供；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)"Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschool”可知,Harvey夫人為Madu提供了全額獎學金。providesb.withslh.提供某人某物。故選C。.句意：她為Madu提供了學校的全額獎學金，并為Daniel提供了免費的在線課程，以提高他的教學質(zhì)量。A.better改善；B.start開始；C.quit放棄；D.pay支付。根據(jù)uofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfree,,可知，提供Daniel免費的在線課程的目的是為了改善他的教學質(zhì)量。故選A。.句意:Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。A.teacher老師；B.wild野外的;C.cold寒冷的；D.drunk陶醉的。因為這些是意想不到的收獲，所以Madu和他的老師都沉醉在驚訝中。故選D。.句意：“對不起，讓媽媽失望了。我喜歡舞臺，但不喜歡祈禱，我永遠不會放棄它。”男孩笑著說。A.teacher老師；B.video視頻；C.stage舞臺；D.chance機會。根據(jù)"butnottheprayer”可知，Madu并不想當牧師，他喜歡舞臺。故選C。.句意同上。A.hesitated猶豫；B.regretted遺憾；C.laughed大笑;D.interrupted打斷。這里指男孩Madu笑著說。故選C。.句意：顯然，當你用愛和奉獻來滋養(yǎng)你的夢想時，你就會獲得很多機會。A.Interestingly