2022屆高考高三英語真題閱讀詞匯精講No.6 2016年全國一卷完形填空

No.62016年全國一卷完形填空Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲heroic[h??r???k]adj.英勇的;英雄的;有必勝決心的;不畏艱難的;(關(guān)于)英雄的n.英雄詩;史詩;hero[?h??r??]n.英雄，勇士，男主角heroine[?her???n]n.女英雄，女主角drive(drove,driven)[dra?v]v.駕駛,開(車);驅(qū)趕driver[?dra?v?]n.司機,駕駛員transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.&vt.運輸;交通工具along

[??l??]ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿著；順著alongside

[?l???sa?d]ad.在…旁邊,與…同時north

[n??θ]a.北的;朝北的ad.向（在,從）北方n.北;北方;北部northeast[n?:θ'i:st]n.東北（部）northern[?n??e(?)n]a.北方的，北部的northwards['n??θw?dz]ad.向北northwest[?n??θ'west]n.西北see(saw,seen)[si?]vt.看見，看到；領(lǐng)會；拜會bright

[bra?t]a.明亮的；聰明的light[la?t]n.光，光亮；燈，燈光vt.點（火），點燃a.明亮的；輕的；淺色的lightning[?la?tn??]n.閃電vehicle[?vi??kl]n.交通工具，車輛upside[??psa?d]n.(糟糕局面的)好的一面，光明的一面，正面down

[da?n]prep.沿著,沿…而下ad.向下download

['daunl?ud]n.&v.下載downstairs

[?da?nste?z]ad.在樓下；到樓下downtown

[?da?nta?n]ad.往或在城市的商業(yè)區(qū)（或中心區(qū)、鬧市區(qū)）n.城市的商業(yè)區(qū),中心區(qū),鬧市區(qū)a.城市的商業(yè)區(qū)的,中心區(qū)的,鬧市區(qū)的downward

[?da?nw?d]ad.向下road[r??d]n.路，道路look[l?k]n.看，瞧v.看，觀看;v.link看起來overlook

[??v??l?k]v.忽略,不予理會notice

[?n??t?s]n.布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到shoot[?u?t](shot,shot)vt.射擊，射中，發(fā)射n.嫩枝；苗；芽out[a?t]ad.出外;在外,向外;熄outcome

[?a?tk?m]n.結(jié)果，效果outdoors[a?t?d??z]ad.在戶外,在野外outer[?a?t?]a.外部的，外面的outgoing[?a?tɡ????]a.愛交際的,外向的outing[?a?t??]n.郊游，遠足outline

[?a?tla?n]n.概述，略述output[?a?tp?t]n.產(chǎn)量，輸出量outside

[a?t?sa?d]n.外面;ad.在外面；向外面prep.在…外面outspoken

[a?t?sp??k?n]a.直率的，坦誠的pull[p?l]拉，拖n.拉力，引力over

[???v?]prep.在…上方,越過,遍及ad翻倒,遍布,越過,結(jié)束overcoat

[???v?k??t]n.大衣overcome

[??v??k?m]v.克服，解決overhead

[??v??hed]a.在頭頂上;架空的overlook

[??v??l?k]v.忽略,不予理會overweight[??v??we?t]a.太胖的,超重的pullover開到路邊，靠邊停車brake

[bre?k]n.閘vi.剎車fire[?fa??]n.火；火爐；火災vi.開火，開（槍，炮等），射擊firefighter['fa??fa?t?]n.消防人員fireplace[?fa??ple?s]n.壁爐firewood['fairwud]n.木柴firework

[?fa??w??k]n.焰火burst

[?b??st]v.突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)作putout撲滅，熄滅tell(told,told)

[tel]vt.告訴,講述,吩咐emergency[??m??d??ns?]n.緊急情況或狀態(tài)voice[v??s]n.說話聲;語態(tài)broken

[?br??k?n]a.弄壞了的window[?w?nd??]n.窗戶；計算機的窗until[?n?t?l]prep.&conj.直到…為止personnel[p??s??nel]n.人事部門；全體人員already

[??l?red?]ad.已經(jīng)injure[??nd??]vt.損害，傷害injured[??nd??d]adj.受傷的;有傷的;受傷的人;傷員;傷兵;委屈的;受到傷害的v.(尤指在事故中)傷害，使受傷;損害，傷害(名譽、自尊等)neck[nek]n.頸，脖子necklace[?nekl?s]n.項鏈necktie[?nekta?]n.領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)花once[w?ns]n.&ad.一次,一度,從前conj.一旦let(let,let)[let]vt.讓other

[??e?]pron.別人,別的東西a.別的,另外的thing

[θ??]n.東西；(復)物品,用品；事情,事件beyond

[b??j?nd]prep.(表示位置)在…的那邊；超出范圍duty

[?dju?t?]n.責任,義務get(got,got)

[ɡet]vt.成為；得到；具有；到達burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)[b??n]v.燃,燒,著火；使燒焦；使曬黑n.燒傷；曬傷sunburnt

[?s?nb??nt]a.曬黑的likely[?la?kl?]a.很可能的walk[w??k]n.&v.步行；散步tour[t??]n.參觀,觀光,旅行tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游業(yè)；觀光tourist

[?t??r?st]vn.旅行者，觀光者travel[?tr?v(?)l]n.&vi.旅行traveler[?tr?v?l?]n.旅行者rush[r??]vi.沖，奔跑passenger[?p?s?nd??]n.乘客，旅客colleague

[?k?li?ɡ]n.同事employ[?m?pl??]vt.雇傭unemployment[?n?m?pl??m?nt]n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)employer[?m?pl???(r)]n.雇用者;雇主;老板employee[?m?pl??i?]n.受雇者;雇工;雇員customer

[?k?st?m?]n.（商店）顧客,主顧although

[??l?e??]conj.雖然,盡管flame[fle?m]n.火焰，光輝smog[sm?g]n.煙霧(=smoke+fog)smoke

[sm??k]n.煙v.冒煙；吸煙smoke-free

[sm??k-fri?]a.非吸煙的,無煙的smoker

[?sm??k?]n.吸煙者water[?w??t?]n.水；v.澆水watermelon[?w??t?mel?n]n.西瓜steam

[sti?m]n.汽，水蒸氣disability

[d?s??b?l?t?]n..殘疾；無能disabled

[d?s?e?bld]a.殘廢的,殘疾的remove

[r??mu?v]vt.移動，拿走,脫掉（衣服等）abandon

[??b?nd?n]v.拋棄,舍棄,放棄preparation[prep??re??(?)n]n.準備prepare[pr??pe?]vt.準備,預備,調(diào)制charge

[t?ɑ?d?]v.要求收費；索價；將(電池)充電n.費用；價錢control

[k?n'tr??l]vt.&n.控制return

[r??t??n]v.歸還receive[r??si?v]v.收到，得到receiver[r??si?v?]n.電話聽筒confirm

[k?n?f??m]v.證實,證明,確認again

[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再,又start

[stɑ?t]v.開始，著手；出發(fā)park[pɑ?k]n.公園；vt.停放（汽車）parking[?pɑ?k??]lotn.停車場pass[pɑ?s]vt.傳，遞；經(jīng)過；通過passer-by['pɑ:s?-ba?]n.過客，過路人approach

[??pr??t?]n./v.靠近,接近,建議,要求quiet[?kwa??t]a.安靜的；寂靜的calm

[kɑ?m]a.鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著的;v.鎮(zhèn)靜;沉著explode

[?k?spl??d]v.（使）爆炸slip[sl?p]n.片，條，紙片，紙條fallapart[f??l??pɑ?t]falltopieces(英國英語中作falltobits)同fallapart;破裂;散架;垮掉;摔碎;（機構(gòu)或體系）解散，瓦解;（情感上）崩潰crash

[kr??]v./n.碰撞,撞擊asif[?z?f](強調(diào)某物不是真的)好像…一樣,仿佛,似乎;(表示判斷)好像,仿佛,似乎;(表示類比)好像，仿佛，似乎unless[?n?les]conj.如果不，除非incase[?nke?s]以備;以防;免得after[?ɑ?ft?]ad.在后；后來prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后afternoon

[ɑ?ft??nu?n]n.下午,午后afterward(s)[?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)]ad.后來step

[step]n.腳步,臺階,梯級vi.走,跨步step-mother

[step-?m?e?]n.繼母forward[?f??w?d]ad.將來.今后.向前，前進police[p??li?s]n.警察policeman[p??li?sm?n]n.警察,巡警;(復policemen)policewoman[p?'li?sw?m?n]n.女警察;(復policewomen)forbid[f??b?d](forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止,不許ready[?red?]a.準備好的free[fri?]a.自由，空閑的；免費的freedom[?fri?d?m]n.自由freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路certain

[?s??t(?)n]a.確定的,無疑的；一定會…certainly

[?s??t?nl?]ad.當然；一定,無疑uncertain[?n's??t(?)n]a.不確定的consideration

[k?ns?d??re??(?)n]n.考慮；關(guān)心report

[r??p??t]n.&v.報道，報告reporter

[r??p??t?]n.記者，新聞通訊員skill

[sk?l]n.技能，技巧skilled

[sk?ld]a.熟練的；有技能的skillful[?sk?lf?l]a.熟練,精湛的,靈巧的skillfully['sk?lf?l?]ad.精湛地,巧妙地effort[?ef?t]n.努力,艱難的嘗試promise[?pr?m?s]n.&vi.答應，允諾Step2.背過單詞后做題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__alongI65northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise答案41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDACStep3.對全文進行書面翻譯