Unit 1 單元檢測- 高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

譯林版必修第二冊unit1單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalgeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife，countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety，culture，easeoftransportation，andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2020.BaliIsland，IndonesiaThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom，havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere，especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees，hilltoptowns，andwonderfulbeaches，Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations；notforgettingthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes，friendlylocals，cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight，itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians，theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats，whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.21．Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikebeaches?A．Indonesia. B．Vietnam.C．France. D．Italy.22．WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?A．Seemummifiedanimals.B．Appreciatesplendidscenery.C．Buycheapthings.D．Havewine-cookedbarbecues.23．Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?A．Youcantakeataxiatonly25dollarsinVietnam.B．YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.C．YoucantastewineandbarbecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.D．Youcanspendonly10dollarstohaveacomfortabledayinIndonesia.答案DCBBThoughsometimeswemayloseourabilitytodosomethingwelove，passionsdon’thavetoend.SuzellePooleofDallas，Texasislivingproofofthat.The80-year-oldladyhasbeendancingformorethansevendecades.Suzellestartedballetwhenshewasjust7yearsold，andherdevotiononlygrewstrongerashertalentincreasedinthefollowingyears.Infact，Suzellewassotalentedthatshewenttoperformallaroundtheworld!Likemostprofessionalballerinas(芭蕾舞女)，Suzelleexpectedashort-livedcareer.“WhenIwasabout26，IknewIonlyhadafewyearsleft，”shesaid.It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.ButSuzelle’sbodydidn’twearoutat26—oreven56!Atonepoint，shebrokeherarmbutshewasdancingagainbythefollowingweek.NowadaysshefocusesonteachingthenextgenerationofballerinasattheRoyaleBalletDanceAcademy，wheresheandherstudentsregularlyperformforseniorresidentsinassisted-livingfacilities.SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.Steve’slittlegirlcouldn’twaittomeetanddancewiththewomanshewantstobecome.Duringtheinterview，Suzellesharedapieceofwisdom：“Ballethelpseverything，”shesaid.“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell，youcangotoaballetclass，andyouwillfeelbetterafterwards.”Merylnoddedknowingly.Shealsoadded，“BalletcanalwayscheermeupwheneverIfeeldepressed.”It’snowonderSuzellehasnoplanstohangupherpointedshoes.Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?24．WhydidSuzelleather26thinkhercareerwouldendsoon?A．Thenatureofthebodydidn’tallowlastingperformance.B．Theaudiencedidn’tlikeherperformance.C．Sheinjuredherarminatrainingcourse.D．Shehadtolookafterherfamily.25．WhydidSteveHartmantakehisdaughterMeryltomeetSuzelle?A．TohelpMerylwithherproblems.B．TomakeMerylexperienceareporter’swork.C．ToinspireMeryltopursueherdancingdream.D．TorealiseMeryl’sdreamofdancingwithfamouspeople.26．InSuzelle’sopinion，balletdance.A．benefitspeople’smentalhealthB．shouldbetaughtatprimaryschoolC．islessattractivetotheyoungD．raisespeople’sinterestinart27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Suzellewillgotofindotherjoyoflife.B．Suzellewillcarryonherballetcareer.C．Suzellewillputawayherballetshoes.D．Suzellewilldevoteherselftoartteaching.答案ACABCThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample，Russian，F(xiàn)rench，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However，Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.28．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.29．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese. B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans. D．TheRussians.30．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold答案CADBDInAmerica，ifyouareinvitedtoawedding，babyshowerorothercelebrations，youwillbeexpectedtobringagift.Unlessyouknowthehostverywell，thegiftshouldbemodestinvalue，about$25orso.Forawedding，thebridewillhave“registered(登記)”atoneortwolocaldepartmentstores，indicatingtheitemssheprefers.Youcanbuythecoupleagiftthatisn’tlisted，butmostpeoplebuysomethinglistedontheregistry(記錄簿)．Ifyoubuyanitemlistedontheregistry，besuretotellthestorethatyouaredoingthis，sothatthecoupledoesn’treceiveduplicate(重復(fù)的)gifts.Forababyshower，bringagiftappropriateforanewbornbaby.Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry，thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.Itdoesnotneedtobeespeciallyvaluableorrare.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry，aninexpensivepieceofhandicraft(手工藝品)orart，orsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.Ifthechildrencollectcoinsandstamps，theywouldbeverypleasedwithasetofyourcountry’scoinsoraselectionofstampsfromyourcountry.IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily，acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment，suchasbaseball，basketball，oragoodrestaurant.GiftgivingisnotasimportantinAmericaasitisinothercountries，sothereisnothingwrongwithnotgivingagift.Ifyouneedhelp，talktoasalespersonatadepartmentstore.Tellthemaboutthepersonwhowillbereceivingthegiftandthereasonforthegift，andtheywillhelpyoufindsomethingappropriate.32．Whyiscollectingcoinsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Toshowtheimportantroleofcoinsasgifts.B．TostressthepopularityofcoincollectinginAmerica.C．Togiveanexampleofselectingauniquegift.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweencoinsandculture.33．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinPara.4?A．Introduceawaytoshowgratitude.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarize(總結(jié))thepreviousparagraphs.D．Recommendsomefamily-friendlyactivities.34．Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A．usingnumbersB．givingexamplesC．givingreasonsD．tellingstories35．Whichcanserveasatitleforthetext?A．HowtoSelectaGiftB．GiftGivinginAmericaC．WheretoBuyaGiftD．CelebrationsinAmerica答案CABB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowmuchwetrytobesmart，lifehasitsownwaysofteachingusthevaluablelessons.36Herearesomeofthelifelessonsthatallofuslearnthehardway：Lyingisharmful.Everyone，atsomepointinlife，musthavecertainlyrealizedthatlyingisaverydangerousthingforthemind，whichfinallyaffectsourhealthtoo.37Andalsohewouldlosethetrustofothers.Sometimes，movingonistheonlychoice.38Butsometimes，circumstancesandsituationsalign(排整齊)insuchawaythatitisbettertoleavesomethingandmoveahead.Attimes，itisbettertomoveonwiththememories，ratherthanstaythereandliveinablankspacewithnopossiblefuture.39Itisrightlysaidthattoerrishuman.Weallarehumansandnobodyknowseverything.Soitisfinetoacceptthethingsthatwentwrong，andtrytoavoidrepeatingthemordoingwrongintentionally.Happinessisthekeytoeverything.40Thingscannotbringhappiness，buthappinesscanbringmanythingsinlife.Andthemostimportantpersonwhoshouldbehappywithyouisyourself.Ifyoudonotfeelcheerfulfromtheinside，youcertainlycannotmakeothershappy.A．Itisnaturaltomakemistakes.B．Salesarenotalwaysprofitable.C．Itmakesamanloseconfidenceandtrustinhimself.D．Nothingintheworldwillmakesenseifyouaredepressed.E．Itisalwaysgoodtobeconsiderateaboutone’sviewsaboutthings.F．Thoughatfirstwearehurt，weeventuallylearnfromtheexperiences.G．Somethingsaredeartous，andwecannotimaginelifewithoutthem.36．F37．C38．G39．A40．D第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MakeaDifferenceTomusedtogoforawalkeverydayonthebeach.Onedaytherehenoticedamanwhowas41downtopickupsomethingandthen42itintothewater.Whenhegotclose，hesawthatpersonwaspickingupstarfish43hadbeenwasheduponthe44andhewaspickingoneupatatimeandthrowingitbackintothewater.Tomgot45andapproachedthatmanandsaid，“Goodevening，Iwas46whatyouaredoing.”Themansmiledandreplied，“Iamthrowingbackstarfishwhichwere47uponthebeachandifIdon’tthrowthembackintothe48thentheywilldieoffherebecauseofthe49ofoxygen.”Tomreplied，“Iunderstand...”Thenalittlewhilelaterhesaid，“50theremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeachandyoucan’t51getallofthemthrownbackintothewater.Andthismaybe52onhundredsofbeaches；thenhowdoesthrowingsomeofthesestarfishbackintotheoceancanmakeadifference？”Themansmiled，bentdown，53anotherstarfish，thenthrewitbackintotheoceanandthen54towardsthatstarfishhereplied，“Itwouldmakea55tothatone！”41．A.spending B．tendingC．leaning D．lying42．A.installed B．placedC．moved D．threw43．A.whose B．a(chǎn)sC．that D．who44．A.bench B．beachC．sea D．ship45．A.confused B．disappointedC．surprised D．a(chǎn)mused46．A.recognizing B．a(chǎn)dvisingC．knowing D．wondering47．A.washed B．wastedC．woke D.waved48．A.ocean B．riverC．shore D．lake49．A.variety B．lackC．a(chǎn)bundance D．existence50．A.So B．BecauseC．And D．But51．A.surely B．possiblyC．probably D．likely52．A.changing B．workingC．happening D．earning53．A.pulledup B．pickedupC．hungup D．tookout54．A.pointing B．handingC．stepping D．heading55．A.decision B．pointC．difference D．living41-55CDCBADAABDBCBAC第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·沈陽二中高一上期末)FtoChina，thebeautifulsceneryandlonghistoryareattractivethings，and57.isChinesecuisine.Chinesepeoplearecrazyabouteating.Nobodycantell58.(exact)howmanyrestaurantsacityhas.Besides，theythinkofeatingas59.artandpaymuchattentiontothecolor，shape,60.(appear)andflavoroffood.61．(divide)intoeightitems—Lu，Yue，Chuan，Xiang，Min，Zhe，Su，andHui，Chinesecuisine62.(know)foritsrichtastesanddelightfulcolors.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate，historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedvariouslocaldishesandsnacks.Itisthediversity63.makesitpossibletobeacceptedworldwide.NowonderthatChinesecuisine64.(gain)increasingpopularityinthepastyears.Forpeople65.(ask)whyChinesecuisineiswidelyenjoyedineverycorneroftheworld，theanswerisabove.56．who57．so58．exactly59．a(chǎn)n60．a(chǎn)ppearance61．Divided62．inknown63．that64．hasgained65．a(chǎn)sking第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯下列句子。66．我寧愿工作，也不愿坐在那里無所事事。__________________________________________67．我們相信總有一天科學(xué)家會找到治療艾滋病的方法。__________________________________________68．隨著夏天的臨近，氣溫迅速上升。__________________________________________69．我努力尋找解決問題的辦法，但失敗了。__________________________________________70．不僅老師而且他的學(xué)生們也喜歡踢足球。__________________________________________66Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.67WebelieveonedayscientistswillfindacureforAIDS.68Withsummerapproaching，thetemperatureisgoingupquickly.69Ihadtriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem，butIfailed.70Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwastouchedthroughexperiences，memories，books，stories，animals，angels，andmostofallotherpeople.Peoplehavemovedmeandmolded(塑造)mewithmomentsofloveandexamplesofkindness.OnetimeonthedaybeforeChristmasmanyyearsagowhenIwasaminimumwagemillworker，Ifoundmyselfwithverylittlemoneyandverylittletimetobuymysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.IknewthattheywouldhavetobecheaponesandIhopedmychildrenwouldlikethem.Ihatednothavingenoughtogivethemmore.Ihatedbeingpoor.AndIhatedfeelingbadatChristmasratherthanhappy.Ipulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuchbutmaybeIcouldgetsomethingsmallwithit.AsIwasgettingoutofthecar，InoticedtheSalvationArmybellringer(撞鐘人)attheentrance.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcouldspareanythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrancewhentwocarspulledintoemptyparkingspotsinfrontofme.Thefirstwasashiny，newCadillacandIfeltkindofjealouswhenIsawit.“Hownice，”Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat？”Thesecondcar，though，wasanancientsedanmorebeat-up(破舊的)andrusty