2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

2.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

3.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity（）

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

4.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

5.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

6.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

7.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

8.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

9.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

10.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

11.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

12.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

13.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

14.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

15.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

16.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

17.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

18.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

20.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.7.____（）

29.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)36.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

37.68.____（）

38.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.70.____（）

40.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

42.PassageOneInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.“WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,”hesaid,“Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.”Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwas“theirs”;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____.

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

43.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

45.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致，陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

2.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，想法；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C當聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學錄取的消息時，他一點都不開心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配，意為根本不，絲毫不，一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

4.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項法律：只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

5.C不管做什么事情，你都應該全心全意去做。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

6.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經完成，所以應用不定式toenter。故選C

7.B

8.C為了學好英語，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語學校學習。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調查；acquire：獲得，得到，學到（知識、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.AA句意：學英語時,我們不應當總提醒學生他們所犯的錯誤。詞語搭配題。remind：提醒,常用的結構是remindsb.ofsth

10.AA。schedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

12.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的賓語從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選D

13.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

14.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動形式。故選B

15.C

16.B【翻譯】以免堵車，我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時間比往常要早。［考點］詞義辨析Binlinewith：與……相似（或緊密相連）；incaseof：假使，以免，如果；forthesakeof：為了……起見，因……的緣故；attheriskof：冒著……的危險。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

17.C

18.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結合選項可知，空處應用are。故選B

19.BB句意：我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內容，因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導。故選B

20.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結構中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.D

28.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應是對地點的詢問，故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

29.E

30.A

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

32.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.BYes,that’sright

41.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelect