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作業(yè)06語法層級提升——非謂語動詞的應(yīng)用【過去分詞】一、單項選擇1.Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth_________.A.filling B.havingbeingfilled C.filled D.fill2._________inthecity,hewasnotusedtothehardworkonthefarm.A.HavingbroughtupB.Broughtup C.Bringingup D.Tobebroughtup3.______atthenews,alltheteachersandstudentsinseniorthreecheeredandlaughed,withtheirhandsandarms______.A.Exciting;raising B.Excited;raised C.Beingexciting;raised D.Beingexcited;raising4.InApril,thousandsofholidaymarkersremained________abroad________thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking;resultfrom B.stuck;duetoC.tobestuck;asaresultof D.tohavestuck;resultin5.Manyteacherskeepparents________ofchildren’sperformanceinthekindergartenbysharingvideosofWeChat.A.informing B.inform C.toinform D.informed6.______inherbestsuit,thegirltriestomakeherself______intheparty.A.Dressing;noticed B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing D.Dressed;noticed7.Theactress,______forherwonderfulactingskill,willbeinterviewedbyMongoTVnextweek.A.toknow B.knowing C.beingknown D.known8.________inherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpartner________inanewskirt.A.Tobeabsorbed,sitting B.Absorbing,sittingC.Absorbed,seating D.Absorbed,dressed9.TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseum________onthenorthsideofEuropeanart________from13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.A.built;ranged B.built;rangingC.tobebuilt;ranged D.tobebuilt;ranging10.________bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizeditsexcellenceand________toit.A.Inspired;responded B.Inspired;reactingC.Inspiring;responding D.Inspiring;reacted二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11.__________(give)someadvicebyafamousmusician,theyoungsingerwasnotworriedabouthisperformanceanymore.12.Hefoundhimself__________(surround)byagroupofnurses.13.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.14.Tomfoundallhismoney________(steal)onhiswayhome.15.Thebatteryisrunningout.You’dbetterhaveit________(charge).16.________(visit)Londonatnight,weareabitlikeinadream.17.________(visit)atnight,Londonlooksmorebeautiful.18.________(equip)withenoughfoodandwater,theclimberssetoffforthemountain.19.FontBonneisanartscollege,________(locate)inaresidentialsuburbofSt.Louis.20.ForyearsHainanhasbeendevelopingitstourismindustry,withthekeydecision_______(make)bycentralauthoritiesthataims________(turn)theislandintoaninternationaltouristdestination.三、單句改錯21.Agreatmanycrafteditemswereondisplay,andeachofthemhadauniquestyle.Whileadmiringthem,wefeelproudofthewisdomsoftheChinesepeople.22.Responsibilityisoneofthemostimportanthumanquality.Responsiblepeoplecanbetrusted,andthisbenefitstoboththepersonandthepeoplecountedonhim.23.Readingisalwaysmyfavoritething.Influencingbymyparents,Ibeganreadingatanearlyage.Ilovereadingbooksofallkind.24.Ibegantofeeldisappointingandabitdown.Iwatertheseedsindryperiodsandmadesurenottoover-waterthem.25.Highschoollifewassowonderfullyforme,andImademanygoodfriends.26.WhenIknewwhatourschoolhadatennisclub,Iwantedtobepartofit.However,IwasalittlebitworriedbecauseImightfallbehindotherstudentinstudy.27.NowordscanfullexpressmythanksforyourhelpwithmyChineselearning.YouweresuchagoodcompanionwhenIampracticingmyoralChinese.28.Today,manystudentshadtheirownhobbies.Someofthemlikesinging,whileothersarecrazyabouttakephotos.29.Recently,duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,everyonehas“closed”athomeforaslongerastwoweeks.30.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle'ssmallfactorythatproducedChinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.四、漢譯英31.除了以上提到的物品,錢包里還有一張家庭照,那是我珍貴的記憶。(apartfrom;contain;precious)32.從山頂眺望,景色美得令人窒息。(breath相關(guān)短語)33.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己被強烈的風(fēng)刮到海上。34.現(xiàn)在,能源供應(yīng)縮緊與環(huán)境污染推動了新能源汽車技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。35.受到老師們的激勵,學(xué)生們開始學(xué)習(xí)急救知識。(motivate)36.同其他學(xué)生相比,她能和時事保持同步,記下值得思考的想法。(keep)37.面對這場突發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害,有的人不知所措,令人失望;而有的人敢于直面困難與挑戰(zhàn),讓人倍感溫暖。(while)38.不斷上升的海平面使得這個小島上的一些稀有動物瀕臨滅絕。(leave)39.如果能給多點時間,我們會做得更好。40.請盡快告知我你地址的變化。
(keep+賓語+賓補,assoonaspossible)五、英譯漢41.Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepiano.42.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.43.Competition,ifconfrontedenthusiastically,canbethegreatestself-motivatingexperienceintheworld.44.IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishlanguagespokenbythenativevillagers.45.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.46.Hehadhiscamerarepairedyesterday.六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesescientistshavedevelopedatinyrobotwith“muscles”and“feet”____1____canwriggleitswayaroundlikeanearthwormthroughpipessmallerthanacentimeterindiameter.The2.2-gram,47-millimeter-longrobot,____2____(power)byanelectrictether,canbepotentiallyusedforinspectingcomplex,narrowpipelinesinsideaircraftenginesoroilrefinerymachinery,accordingtothestudypublished____3____ThursdayinthejournalScienceRobotics.ResearchersfromTsinghuaUniversityassembledthepipelineinspectionrobotusinglong-lifeelastomeras____4____(it)artificialmusclesandsmart-compositeanchoringunitsasits“feet”.Therobot____5____(show)intheirexperimentstomovemorethanonebodylengthpersecondbothhorizontallyandvertically,thankstotheelastomercontraction.Also,itcanmovethroughpipesofvaryinggeometrieslikeL-shapedandspiral-shapedpipeswith____6____(change)diameters,andp
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