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2018年安徽宣城中考英語真題試卷一、聽力(滿分30分)1.(1分)A.lookB.knockC.cook2.(1分)A.dreamB.creamC.team3.(1分)A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.(1分)A.reachB.catchC.sear5.(1分)A.putB.turnupC.pickup6.(1分)Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?7.(1分)Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?8.(1分)Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?9.(1分)HowwillthemangotoBeijing?10.(1分)WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?11.(1分)WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo?A.ForgetthetestB.GotosleepC.Studymath12.(1分)WhyisMaryworriedthesedays?A.BecauseshehasmuchworkB.BecauseshehaslostsomemoneyC.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.(1分)WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort14.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.InahotelC.Inahospital15.(1分)Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes16.(2分)(1)WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.MakeacakeB.BuyaT﹣shirtC.Ordersomeflowers(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BrotherandsisterC.Bossandsecretary17.(3分)(1)WhendidLucygototheoldpeople'shome?A.LastweekendB.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.(2)WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.MilkandbooksB.MilkandclothesC.Booksandclothe(3)Whoplayederhuthen?A.LucyB.LauraC.GrandpaLi18.(5分)(1)WhoisTonylivingwith?A.HisclassmatesB.HisuncleC.Hisparents(2)WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.LearningthepianoB.Workinginacompany.C.Travelingwithfriends(3)HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.ForthreemonthsB.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth(4)WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteachers.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tofindhisrelatives.(5)WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.TakesomephotosC.Playapieceofmusic.19.(5分)OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA(1)略mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe(2)略WhatInthemorning,we'lllearnto(3)略animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we'll(4)略alongtheriverIntheevening,we'llenjoythebright(5)略1-5BCBAC6-10CCAAB11-15BCACB16.(1)A(2)B17.(1)A(2)A(2)C18.(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C19.(1)small(2)farmers(3)feed(4)walk(5)Moon二、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.20.(1分)﹣MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?﹣____.IwillusemyiPadinstead.()A.Goahead B.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan't D.I'mafraidnotGoahead好吧;Thankyou謝謝您;Sorry,youcan't對不起,你不能;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行.從IwillusemyiPadinstead應(yīng)該是同意某人說法.故選:A.21.(1分)﹣Whatisthe____ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?﹣Practicemakesperfect!()A.result B.influence C.duty D.secretA.結(jié)果B.影響C.職責(zé)D.秘密,根據(jù)Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧,推出問的是:你的極好的英語口語的秘密是什么?故選:D.22.(1分)﹣Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.﹣Really?Let'sgoandbuy____forournewkitchen.()A.one B.it C.that D.them本題考查代詞,it表示同一事物;one表示同一類別;that,那個;them他們.根據(jù)Let'sgoandbuy____forournewkitchen,可知這里表示同一類別,這里是單數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用one.故選:A.23.(1分)﹣I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.﹣Don'tworry.Iwill____youthen.()A.notice B.a(chǎn)llow C.remind D.promiseA注意;B允許;C提醒;D許諾,根據(jù)句意"不要擔(dān)心.到時候我會提醒你的."可知要填"提醒".故選:C.24.(1分)Beforethesun____,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.()A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset根據(jù)Beforethesun﹣﹣可知這里before引導(dǎo)的句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù).故選:B.25.(1分)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame____ClassThree.()A.of B.in C.a(chǎn)gainst D.from選項A:……的,選項B:在……里,選項C:與…競爭;與…對陣,選項D:來自.結(jié)合句意:我們班肯定能贏得和三班的籃球賽.故選:C.26.(1分)Someanimalscan____thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.()A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff選項A:承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);,選項B:放棄,選項C:收起,選項D:送別.根據(jù)toprotectthemselves,可知是指動物為了保護自己,呈現(xiàn)出和周圍相同的顏色.故選:A.27.(1分)﹣MayIwatchTV.Dad?﹣Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you____.()A.should B.can C.must D.need根據(jù)Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you____.可知是指做完作業(yè)了就可以看,推出此處是肯定回答,may提問,肯定回答一般用can.故選:B.28.(1分)﹣Iwonder____Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.﹣Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.()A.whether B.who C.when D.why從Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers,這里指的是原因,所以上面句子用why引導(dǎo).故選:D.29.(1分)Thespeakershowedsome____examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.()A.a(chǎn)wful B.stupid C.proper D.thickA.可怕的B.愚蠢的C.適當?shù)腄.濃的,根據(jù)tomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand為了使科學(xué)報告易于理解.可知要給出恰當?shù)睦樱蔬x:C.30.(1分)﹣WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?﹣I'dliketo,____I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister()A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.so根據(jù)I'dliketo,____I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項,A.但是B.或者C.和D.因此.結(jié)合句意:﹣我愿意去.但是我要照顧我的小妹妹.故選:A.31.(1分)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,____heisonlyfouryearsold.()A.if B.though C.for D.since選項A:如果,選項B:雖然,選項C:為了,選項D:自從.結(jié)合句意:LittleJack學(xué)會了獨自做很多事情,雖然他只有四歲.故選:B.32.(1分)YuanLongpingis____regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.()A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally考查副詞.A突然.B耐心地.C幾乎不.D廣泛地.結(jié)合語境"袁隆平被__認為是水稻種植中最偉大的科學(xué)家.".可知,應(yīng)該是"廣泛地".故選:D.33.(1分)Theweathermansaysarainshower____thisafternooninthesouth.()A.expects B.expected C.isexpected D.wasexpected根據(jù)題意:氣象員說,預(yù)計今天下午在南方會有陣雨.可知主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞.故選:C.34.(1分)﹣It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.﹣____.You'dbetterbecareful.()A.Iagree B.Thatdepends C.Ithinkso D.NoproblemIagree我同意;Thatdepends要看情況而定;Ithinkso我認為是這樣;Noproblem沒問題.從You'dbetterbecareful,判斷前面說的是Thatdepends要看情況而定.故選:B.三、完形填空(共2小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.35.(15分)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot(1)Bflowers.Butinthecoldof(2)D,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy(3)D,whoisnowaged70.With,afewcuts,she(4)Aapieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe(5)C.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper(6)Aonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto(7)Cfromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe(8)Bpracticing.Itook10years(9)Amygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage(10)Cher.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone's,dream.(1)A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet(2)A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter(3)A.sisterB.a(chǎn)untC.mothD.grandma(4)A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns(5)A.cityB.townC.villageD.block(6)A.a(chǎn)rtB.moneyC.wallsD.books(7)A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow(8)A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout(9)A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.since(10)A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【分析】短文講了春節(jié)窗戶上貼的紅紙藝術(shù),詳細的講了祖母是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的,也告訴我們實現(xiàn)夢想的最好方法是堅持.(1)B考查形容詞.A.nice美好的;B.real真正的;C.full充滿的;D.sweet甜的.根據(jù)前句WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.當春節(jié)來臨的時候,我家的窗戶上開滿了紅花.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說當然,這不是真的花.故選B.(2)D考查名詞.A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.a(chǎn)utumn秋天;D.winter冬天.根據(jù)前句Butinthecoldof,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但在寒冷的冬季,故選D.(3)D考查名詞.A.sister姐妹;B.a(chǎn)unt嬸嬸;C.moth飛蛾;D.grandma祖母.根據(jù)后句whoisnowaged70.和和第三段句子Whenmygrandmawasyoung,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它們是我奶奶用紙做的.故選D.(4)A考查動詞.A.changes變化,改變;B.spreads傳播;C.places放置;D.burns燒傷.根據(jù)前句With,afewcuts,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說她把一張紙變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品.句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,第三人稱單數(shù).故選A.(5)C考查名詞.A.city城市;B.town城鎮(zhèn);C.village村莊;D.block街區(qū).根據(jù)后句Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.現(xiàn)在,村里的每個人都尊敬她.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我奶奶年輕的時候,村子里認為她笨手笨腳的.故選C.(6)A考查名詞.A.a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)品;B.money錢;C.walls墻壁;D.books書.根據(jù)前句shechangesapieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.她把一張紙變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說她在新鄰居的窗戶上看到一些漂亮的紅紙藝術(shù).故選A.(7)C考查動詞.A.buy買;B.steal竊?。籆.learn學(xué)習(xí);D.borrow借.根據(jù)前后句Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto…fromherneighbor.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說她對此很感興趣,決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí).learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí).故選C.(8)B考查短語.A.endedup結(jié)束;B.kepton堅持,繼續(xù);C.putoff推遲;D.thoughtabout思考.根據(jù)前句Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.成堆的紙被浪費了,她的手指被割破了很多次.可知but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但是她堅持練習(xí),keepondoingsth堅持做某事.故選B.(9)A考查連詞.A.before在…之前;B.a(chǎn)fter在…之后;C.while當…時候;D.since自…以后.根據(jù)前后句Ittook10years…mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我奶奶花了10年的時間才能夠熟練地制作剪紙.故選A.(10)C考查動詞.A.serves服務(wù);B.pardons原諒;C.respects尊敬;D.warns警告,提醒.根據(jù)前面人們覺得祖母笨手笨腳,和Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.紅色的花朵像燃燒的火焰一樣盛開,照亮了她的世界.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在,村里的每個人都尊敬她.故選C.【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.36.(15分)Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeopleare,like.Butmy(1)DinBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.(2)BIwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He(3)Dmeacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot(4)B,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa(5)Anearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy(6)C.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota(7)Dontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he(8)Binacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving(9)Aalongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe(10)CInbrokenEnglishhesaid,"Feelgood..helpyou."Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.(1)A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience(2)A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because(3)A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered(4)A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster(5)A.storeB.hallC.labD.school(6)A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.a(chǎn)dvantage(7)A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch(8)A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway(9)A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly(10)A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed【分析】短文講了一個外國人在中國北京遇到的一件事情,詳細的講了作者遇到的幫助,和對中國人的看法.(1)D考查名詞.A.friend朋友;B.teacher老師;C.invention發(fā)明;D.experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷.根據(jù)前句Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeopleare,like.作為外國人,我很難說出中國人是什么樣的.和下文的內(nèi)容,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但我在北京的經(jīng)歷說明了一些問題.故選D.(2)B考查連詞.A.If如果;B.As由于;C.Although盡管,雖然;D.Because因為.根據(jù)后句Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.一個陌生人把我叫進他的小店.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說由于我沿著街道走的時候,突然下起了大雨.故選B.(3)D考查動詞.A.found發(fā)現(xiàn);B.bought買;C.made制作;D.offered提供.根據(jù)前句Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.一個陌生人把我叫進他的小店.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他提供給了我一杯茶和一把椅子.故選D.(4)B考查形容詞.A.harder更難的;B.lighter更小的,更輕的;C.thicker厚的;D.faster快的.根據(jù)后句Ithankedhimandrushedtoastorenearbytobuymysuitcases.我謝過他,然后沖到附近的一家商店去買手提箱.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說當雨變小的時候.故選B.(5)A考查名詞.A.store商店;B.hall走廊;C.lab實驗室;D.school學(xué)校.根據(jù)后句buymysuitcases,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說然后沖到附近的一家商店去買手提箱.故選A.(6)C考查名詞.A.language語言;B.sentence句子;C.situation情形;D.a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)勢,利益.根據(jù)前句Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,如果你曾經(jīng)試著自己推四個大箱子,可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你可能會理解我的情形.故選C.(7)D考查短語.A.wing翅膀;B.coin錢幣;C.scarf圍巾;D.touch觸摸,接觸.根據(jù)后句Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.是賣家.他表示我應(yīng)該等待.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說然后我在肩膀上碰了一下.getatouch觸碰.故選D.(8)B考查短語.A.laydown放下;B.droveup開車;C.fellbehind落后;D.wentaway離開.根據(jù)后句Thenwewentdrivinghappilyalongtheroadtomyhome.然后我們愉快地沿著公路開車到我家.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他開著一輛車.故選B.(9)A考查副詞.A.happily快樂地;B.lazily懶惰地;C.bravely勇敢地;D.poorly貧窮地.根據(jù)前面對他的幫助,和前后句Thenwewentdriving…alongtheroadtomyhome.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說然后我們愉快地沿著公路開車到我家.故選A.(10)C考查動詞.A.missed錯過;B.nodded點頭;C.refused拒絕;D.failed失敗,不及格.根據(jù)后句InbrokenEnglishhesaid,"Feelgood..helpyou.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但是他拒絕了,用不流利的英語說:"感覺很好…幫助你."故選C.【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.四、補全對話(每小題5分,滿分5分)37.(5分)A.GladtohelpyouB.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.ThenitmusthavesomethingspecialF.Idon'tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcitiesG.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?A:Hi,Alice(1)GB.Yeah.I'dliketodosometraveling.A:(2)DB:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:(3)FA:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:(4)CA:Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:(5)EA:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松樹),rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou【分析】A:嗨,愛麗絲.你暑假有什么計劃嗎?B:是的,我想去旅行.A:你決定去哪兒了嗎?B:還沒有.A:你想去大城市旅行嗎?B:我認為在大城市旅行并不好玩.A:黃山怎么樣?B:值得去那里旅游嗎?A:當然!在中國,它被認為是最好的山.B:那一定有什么特別的東西.A:是的,你可以看到特殊的松樹、巖石和云,你也可以享受溫泉.B:太好了!謝謝你.1.G考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:是的,我想去旅行,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你暑假有什么計劃嗎?故填G.2.D考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:還沒有,可知此處應(yīng)該是:你決定去哪兒了嗎?故填D.3.F考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句:你想去大城市旅行嗎?可知此處應(yīng)該是:我認為在大城市旅行并不好玩.故填F.4.C考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:當然!在中國,它被認為是最好的山,可知此處應(yīng)該是:值得去那里旅游嗎?故填C.5.E考查文章的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:是的,你可以看到特殊的松樹、巖石和云,你也可以享受溫泉,可知此處應(yīng)該是:那一定有什么特別的東西.故填E.【點評】本題考查的是情景交際,做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項,使文章連貫通順.五、閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題8分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.38.(8分)Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodKickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.(1)Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwasD.A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina(2)Howishide﹣and﹣seekusuallyplayed?CA.OneplaysandotherswatchB.OtherslaughandonemustcryC.OthershideandonetriestofindD.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature"meaninthetext?AA.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片(4)Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?DA.KickingstoneballsB.FlyingkitesC.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekD.Watchingshadowplays【分析】這是一篇社會文化類閱讀,主要介紹在古代,孩子們沒有太多的樂趣,但他們從小就想出有趣的游戲來玩耍.作者介紹了古代兒童經(jīng)常做的幾項游戲.1.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一行kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina在中國北部踢石球是一項很受歡迎的運動.可知,踢石球在中國北部受歡迎.選D.2.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二行othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.其他人隱藏,一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們.可知,捉迷藏玩法是其他人藏,一個孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們.選C.3.A.詞義猜測題.句意"每個都有它自己的___".根據(jù)下一句Forexample,thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.例如,長翅膀的鳥形風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏的一種特殊類型.可知,應(yīng)該是"特征".選A.4.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一行Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay在遠古時代,最接近看電影的事情就是去看皮影戲.可知,看皮影戲就像看電影.選D.【點評】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.39.(8分)Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.An,interviewer's"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.(1)InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewerisBA.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous(2)WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothe,text?BA.SittingbytheinterviewerB.Makingeyecontact.C.TalkingaboutfamilybackgroundD.Askingpersonalinformation(3)InC,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterviewA.JapanB.theusC.GermanyD.Mexico(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?CA.ScienceB.GeographyC.CultureD.Sports【分析】文章是一篇史地常識類閱讀,介紹的是工作面試在不同國家之間是不同的.1.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite如果你在日本的面試中,不要直視面試官的眼睛,被認為是不禮貌的,故選B.2.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.但如果你在美國的面試中,你應(yīng)該和面試官有眼神交流,故選B.3.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview,可知在德國,你的面試可能以一段很短的對話開始,然后是正式的面試,故選C.4.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.An,interviewer's"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.工作面試在不同國家之間是非常不同的.面試官的"肢體語言"和問題,以及面試的形式在世界各地都是不一樣的,可知講述的是不同國家面試時不同的要求,涉及到不同的文化背景,所以推出是雜志的文化專欄,故選C.【點評】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案.40.(8分)79、It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin;Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.(1)Insummer,BritishgardensareoftenBA.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants(2)ArecentsurveyshowedthatAoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardeningA.a(chǎn)round70%B.over50%C.only20%D.a(chǎn)bout10%(3)WecaninferfromParagraph4thatDA.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewas(4)Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?BA.ItiseasytogrowbigvegetablesB.ItishardtowinthecompetitionC.ThecarrotismucheasiertogrowD.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable【分析】短文講了英國的花園通常是五顏六色的,有不同的植物,詳細的介紹了英國的人們喜歡花園的原因等.1.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段句子Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.到了夏天,他們的花園將充滿鮮艷的色彩.可知在夏天,英國的花園通常是五顏六色的,有不同的植物.故選B.2.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,大約70%的人認為花時間在花園里是很重要的.可知最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,大約70%的英國人認為做一些園藝工作很重要.故選A.3.D細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第四段句子Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward一開始,只有非常富有的人有花園.你仍然可以看到有悠久歷史的房子周圍的花園,比如ChatsworthHouse或CastleHoward.可知ChatsworthHouse的主人很有錢.故選D.4.B句意猜測題.根據(jù)前句Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin;每年都有大型蔬菜比賽,但別指望能贏.可知結(jié)合選項,Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong是說要贏得比賽是很困難的.故選B.【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.41.(10分)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingcethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.(1)Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"cityCA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?AA.AcityofthefutureB.AmeetingInSongdoC.AplantobuildahouseD.Areportonpublichealth(3)WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?AA.CiscoB.IBMC.SiemensD.Microsoft(4)DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewaytoDA.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?BA.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.Famouscompanies【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,主要介紹了"聰明"城市的未來狀況.1.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.住在這樣一個"智能"城市會比你想象的更早發(fā)生,可知.住在這樣一個"智能"城市很快要變成現(xiàn)實,故選C.2.A主旨大意題,根據(jù)Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.每個家庭都有一個遠程遙控系統(tǒng)﹣﹣允許用戶控制暖氣和鎖,參加視頻會議,接受教育、醫(yī)療和政府服務(wù).在城市的周圍,自動扶梯只有在有人在上面時才會移動,辦公室和學(xué)校都將與系統(tǒng)相連.可知這說的是未來的城市狀況,故選A.3.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.可知Songdo背后的偉大思想來自于思科公司,故選A.4.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,丹希爾說:"讓城市變得更聰明是一條出路,我認為這將反過來使城市更加環(huán)保.",可知丹希爾認為讓城市變得更聰明是解決城市未來問題的一種方式,故選D.5.B標題歸納題,根據(jù)文章第一段的開篇之句Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.盡管這聽起來有點離你有點遠,但住在這樣一個"聰明"的城市可能比你想象的要早,可知文章介紹的是未來的"聰明"城市,故選B.【點評】本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案.42.(6分)Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestion.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory.Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma",oneday?…Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?..Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,but﹣onthequestionsweask.(1)Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超過10個詞)Becausethewriterdidnotanswerthequestion.(2)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過15個詞)Theteacheraskedthewritertoreadthepaperfortheclass.(3)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超過15個詞)Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerstheyreceive,butonthequestionstheyask.【分析】文章講述了作者上交了一篇論文擔(dān)心自己失敗,結(jié)果老師讓他給全班讀論文,當讀完論文的時候作者意識到生活不是建立在他們得到的答案上,而是在他們問的問題上.1.Becausethewriterdidnotanswerthequestion.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestion.我擔(dān)心我可能會失敗因為我沒有回答這個問題,可知作者因為沒有回答哪個問題,所以擔(dān)心失敗,故得出答案.2.Theteacheraskedthewritertoreadthepaperfortheclass.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass第二天,雷諾茲先生把論文遞給我,讓我給全班讀一遍.可知老師讓作者給全班讀論文,故得出答案.3.Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerstheyreceive,butonthequestionstheyask.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,but﹣onthequestionswe
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