上海市閔行第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市閔行第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略2.Several_____tosettlingthedifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavebeencomeup

with,butneitherisinterestedinthem.

A.ways

B.methods

C.passages

D.approaches參考答案：D35.

Elizabethcouldnotrefuse,______sheforesawlittlepleasureinthevisit.A.

since

B.

for

C.

though

D.

when參考答案：C略4.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.led

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略5.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A6._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted參考答案：C7.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C8.Closingthefactorymeans____moreworkersoutofwork.. A.beingput B.putting

C.put

D.tohaveput參考答案：B9.Whatmakesusworriedisthatthenumberofpeople______todrugis________.A.addicted;increased

B.addicting;

increasedC.addicted;increasing

D.addicting;increasing參考答案：C10.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cooked

Bleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cooking

Dleft;beingcooked參考答案：B11.—________Youlookverydepressed.

—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat? B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup? D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C12.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。13.Wemust

anewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.

A.appreciate

B.appoint

C.approve

D.appeal參考答案：B34.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B略15.________sweaterhewearsismadeofaspecialkindof_____wool.A.The;the

B.The;

\

C.The;

a

D.A;the參考答案：B16.Manyofthepeople_____totheweddingpartywereourcolleaguesinthecompany.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A17.

---Whysoserious,dear?

---Nothing.I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C18.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Youlefthomewithoutleavingaword.Yourparentsmustbea

aboutyou.參考答案：anxious三、閱讀理解20.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.

68.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.

B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.Bla