天津濱海學校2023年高三英語測試題含解析

天津濱海學校2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassed

B.willpass

C.passed

D.hadpassed參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：生活教給我們不要后悔昨天，因為昨天已經過去了，并且無法控制。根據(jù)空后的is判斷，昨天已經過去，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。2.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C3.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略4.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing

Bhasincreased

Chadincreased

Dwillbeincreasing參考答案：D5.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A略6.Peoplewouldliketolistentoofficialstalk______,fornoonelikesanendlessandemptytalk.A.seriously

B.fluently C.plainly D.frequently參考答案：C7.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D略8.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略9.

LastyearaterribleearthquakehappenedintheSichuanProvince,__________thepeoplearestillsuffering..A.fromtheireffects

B.ofwhicheffects

C.ofitseffects D.fromwhoseeffects參考答案：D10.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets參考答案：A根據(jù)句意，中國引進全民二胎政策的"目的是"應付人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)．這里用不定式做目的狀語．故選A．11.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略12.參考答案：A略13.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave參考答案：D14.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構成被動關系，所以使用動名詞復合結構的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關于在高考中英語一年兩考的報道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔憂。故C項正確。15.Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff參考答案：A16.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict參考答案：D17.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_____yourpronunciationandintonation.A.improve

B.improving

C.improved

D.beimprove參考答案：B二、填空18.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________參考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook19.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探測器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.參考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段講述中國未來的空間站計劃，中國希望到2022年建成空間站，預計至少運行10年?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：中國希望該空間站在2022年前完工。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故complete只能做非謂語，與邏輯主語構成被動關系，故用過去分詞completed。【10題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它成功地在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個探測器。landed為動詞，需要副詞形式修飾，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案Thebadconditionoftheeconomyhasusallthinkingaboutwaysthatwecanmakealiving.Whynotstartbygettingcreative?Considersomelittle-knowncareersthatwillensurethatyoustaycompetitiveandlookforwardtogoingtoworkeverymorning.Hereareseveralcoolcareersthatyoucanchoosefromtoday.Insuchabusyworld,moreandmorepeoplecarrypsychologicalwounds,andtheyallneedsomeonetotalktoandneedtoletouttheirpressure.Psychiatristswhoprovidementalhealingandpsychologicalconsultationcanhelpthemlearnself-control.Peopledoingthatkindofjobcannotonlymakepeoplewithpsychologicalproblemsimprovetheirlifequalityandworkefficiently,butalsomakethemselvesgainahighsalary.Usingdatafromthepastandpresent,futuristsstudyhowthepresentwilldevelopintopossiblefutureandhowhumanswilladapttothetechnological,political,environmentalandsociologicalchanges.Andtheyworkasadvisersforcompaniesandgovernments,Butwecanregardtheirjudgmentsasreference,andcan’tcompletelyrelyonthem.Westillneedtoconsiderthefact.Thiskindofcareerrequiresacollegedegreeinartsorbusiness.Imageconsultantsadvisepeoplehowtoleaveperfectimpressionsonothers—throughappearance,dressingup,waysofspeaking,behaviorandcommunicationskills.Followingtheadvice,thesepeoplecangetaheadintheircareersandsociallife,andstrengthentheirself-confidence.Youcandothisjobeventhoughyoudon’thaveacollegedegree.Manyorganizations,liketheTrainingInstituteSchoolforthiscareerinNewYorkCity,offercoursesincolor1analysis,choosingclothesandstyleanalysis,personalshoppingandsoon.Lifecoacheslovetalkingtopeople,figuringoutwhatmakesthemseemnotveryperfectandmakingplanstohelpthemsucceedintheirjobsandpersonallife.Theycommunicatewithcustomersbymeetinginpersonoroverthephoneonaregularbasisandlistentocustomers’requirements,thensetgoalsandmonitortheprogress.Theycanhelpyouownawonderfullife.Sotrytochoosearising,challenginganddevelopingcareerfromnowon.68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

PsychiatristscanhelpthoseunderheavypressureB.

ThefuturistscanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureC.

Tobeanimageconsultant,youmustbewell-educatedD.

Lifecoachescanensurethatyouhaveajobwithahighsalary69.Supposeyouarelookingforyourfirstjobaftergraduation,whodoyouwanttoreferto?A.Thepsychiatristandthefuturist

B.ThefuturistandthelifecoachC.Theimageconsultantandthelifecoach

D.Thepsychiatristandthelifecoach70.Withthehelpoftheimageconsultant,youwill_______.A.notlookdownuponyourself

B.becometalkativeC.getacollegedegree

D.becomethefocusofattention參考答案：68.答案為A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句話可得出答案。69.答案為C。推理判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第三段，我們可以知道imageconsultant可以給人們一些關于如何給別人留下好印象的建議，倒數(shù)第二段中提到lifecoaches可以幫人們分析自身條件，制定目標。因此可以推測出C為正確答案。70.答案為A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句話可得出答案。略21.Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二維碼).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise”andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反壟斷)problem.”WillthePresident-electadd“jobkiller”tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？”ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2017.41.InAmazonGo,peoplecan

________.A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline42.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.AmazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstoresB.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.43.ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycr