山東省聊城市廣平中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市廣平中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略2.Iwrotethecomposition

ittookmysister,Jane.A．a(chǎn)two-thirdstime

B．two-thirdthetimeC．thetwo-thirdstime

D．two-thirdsthetime參考答案：D3.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.參考答案：4.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so參考答案：B【詳解】考查方式狀語從句。句意：盡管梅勒并不是唯一一個歡迎創(chuàng)造力蓬勃發(fā)展的人，但當(dāng)局痛恨它，許多乘客也一樣痛恨它。根據(jù)語境可知，本句不是定語從句，因此不能用which，當(dāng)然也不選that。分析句子可知，空前后都是句子，本空應(yīng)是一個連詞。分析語境可知，是指“……也一樣，像……一樣”，常用于“as+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，而“so”作為“如此”講，是副詞。本句如果用so的話，要用andso，即as=andso。如Yoursonisclever,asisTom.=Yoursonisclever,andsoisTom你兒子很聰明，湯姆也一樣。故本空選B。5.

helppreservehistory,theGreekgovernment acommitteein1975to

undertakeacorripleterepairoftheAcropolis.A.Soasto;accounted B.ingestureto;approvedC.Inorderto;appointed D.Withregardto;inspected參考答案：C6.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result參考答案：C7.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：B9.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

參考答案：D

考查名詞詞義辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充滿活力的。句意為:----我很羨慕那些充滿活力的人。我總是感到很疲勞。---你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練10.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What參考答案：D11.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D12.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A13.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better參考答案：D14.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B15.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：5.D.考查定語從句。此句意為：經(jīng)理好像懷疑我的能力，我能從他的表情看出來。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，做定語從句的主語。16.—_______doyouliketofly,economyorfirstclass? —Economy,Ithink. A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How參考答案：D略17._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊句式。這是省略了謂語動詞的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：與這個學(xué)生交談，我相信，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句；這個句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。故選B。18.______onmycomputer,Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend,_____metospend

thesummerholidayinhiscity.

A.Onturning;invited

B.Onturning;inviting

C.Whenhavingturned;toinvite

D.Afterhavingturned;invited參考答案：B略19.—Doesanyoneknowtheguy?—Veryfewofus,ifany,hardly______evenwherehelives.

A.hasknown

B.areknowing

C.know

D.knows參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago．Thatday，ourtwinsons，ChadandBrad，（41）_______theircarandlefthometoattendcollege．Irealizedthatour（42）wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"．（43），theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends，but（44），Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain．Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto（45）theyhadn'tforgottenanythingtheyneeded．Ipackedacoolerwith（46）andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks．Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential（47）items．Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight．I（48）__________mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof（49）Ihadintheirhands．Weallwalked（50）．ChadandBradgavemebig（51）andquicklygotintotheircar．I（52）astheydroveaway．Whentheircarwas（53），Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried（54）thanIhadcriedinalongtime．MyhusbandRoytriedto（55）me，butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes，aswell．Therearemanyparentswhowould（56）thisperiod．Bittersweetfeelingswillbe（57）_______whileIcannotexplainthemadequately．Icanstillremember（58）Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives．（59）timegoingby，however，RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether．IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold（60）wehadtogether．41．A．repaired B．washed C．loaded D．decorated42．A．room B．garden C．chair D．table43．A．So B．Yet C．Sure D．Therefore44．A．eventhen B．evenso C．eversince D．everafter45．A．makesure B．lookaround C．thinkabout D．sortout46．A．water B．drinks C．wine D．medicine47．A．food B．clothes C．book D．supply48．A．tidied B．cleaned C．closed D．emptied49．A．paper B．goods C．cash D．check50．A．outside B．indoors C．forward D．backward51．A．smiles B．stares C．kisses D．hugs52．A．talked B．waved C．ran D．cried53．A．traveling B．rushing C．outoforder D．outofsight54．A．harder B．lighter C．moreheavily D．morefirmly55．A．delight B．persuade C．comfort D．help56．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．experience C．lookfor D．dependon57．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．present C．returning D．concealing58．A．what B．when C．why D．how59．A．With B．As C．For D．About60．A．tables B．houses C．times D．lives參考答案：41-45.CDCBA

46-50.BADCA

51-55.DBDAC

56-60.BBDAC

本文屬于記敘文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者和自己的雙胞胎兒子因?yàn)槿ド洗髮W(xué)而依依不舍的情感．41．C考查動詞．根據(jù)后面的attendcollege，可以知道這里的空是把貨物裝車從而為上大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備，load為動詞裝載；故選C．42．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"可知作者要和兩個兒子分離了，不能在一個桌子上吃飯了；故選D．43．C．考查副詞．根據(jù)后文wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"可知孩子周末會回來，大家還和以前一樣不會分開，語氣肯定；故選C．44．B．考查連詞．即使孩子們周末會回來，大家和以前也不一樣了，這里是讓步語氣；故選B．45．A．考查動詞．因?yàn)楹⒆觽円ミh(yuǎn)方上學(xué)，所以臨走前要檢查是否丟下了什么；故選A．46．B．考查名詞．根據(jù)后文andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks可知應(yīng)該是和小吃同類型的東西，即飲料；故選B．47．A考查名詞．根據(jù)后文的gotobedhungry，可以判斷出作者怕孩子睡前感到饑餓，所以這里是作者為孩子準(zhǔn)備了食物；故選A．48．D考查動詞．因?yàn)楹⒆映鲩T在外需要零花錢，所以作者把自己的錢包倒空來拿出零花錢給孩子；故選D．49．C考查名詞．因?yàn)樯衔氖亲髡甙彦X包倒空，目的是拿錢給孩子，所以這里填寫cash現(xiàn)金；故選C．50．A考查副詞．因?yàn)樽髡叩暮⒆右鲩T求學(xué)，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了門外；故選A．51．D考查名詞．根據(jù)西方人的禮儀文化，在眾人分別的時候，大家都是相互擁抱的；故選D．52．B考查動詞．孩子要去遠(yuǎn)方求學(xué)，而做父母的是一步走三回頭，表現(xiàn)出不舍，所以作者是在不停的招手向孩子作別；故選B．53．D考查動詞．作者目視著遠(yuǎn)去的車，自己直到那輛車從自己的視線消失；故選D．54．A考查動詞．作者和自己的兒子第一次長時間的分別，很是心疼與不舍，所以作者這一次哭得比哪次都痛；故選A．55．C考查動詞．作者坐在門前痛哭流涕，此時站在一邊的丈夫俯下身來安慰我，讓我寬心；故選C．56．B考查動詞．此時此刻的場景是每個父母都要經(jīng)歷的，這分別的時刻是做父母的都無法逃避的．；故選B57．B考查動詞．痛楚的感覺此時會出現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們子女離開我們的時候．Present表示的是出現(xiàn)；故選B．58．D考查連詞．我此時任然能夠清晰的記得我們是怎么重新開啟我們生活的新篇章的．；故選D59．A考查介詞．Withtimegoingby，是固定搭配表示隨著時間的流逝；故選A．60．C考查名詞．因?yàn)楹⒆右呀?jīng)遠(yuǎn)離作者去遠(yuǎn)方求學(xué)，所以作者任然很想念和自己孩子在一起的那些時光，times表示時光；故選C．21.Ananxiousfather,wasworriedlysittingoutsideanoperationroom.Havingmetwithabadaccident,hissonwaslying_21_inside.Forthefather,everymomentseemedlongerthanayear.Suddenlyadoctor_22_towardstheoperationroom.Thefatherjustcouldnotcontrolhis_23_,“Mysonislyingonthe_24_tableforsolong!”Thedoctor_25_thefatherandsaid,"Thisisthe_26_Icouldreach.Pleasedon’t_27_.”Thenhecontinuedrunningtotheoperationroom.Thefatherbecameevenangrier,"How_28_yousaidnottoworry!Youdoctorshaveno_29_atall!”Anhourpassed;threemorehourswentby;thefatherthenbegantothinkofallthe_30_thingsthathemighthavetohearoncethedoctorfinishedthemarathonoperation._31_,thedoctorcameoutoftheroom.Beforethefathercouldaskhim_32_,thedoctorsaid,“Yoursonisfinenow.”landrushedaway.Thefatherbecameangryagain.Heshoutedatthenurse,“Howproud!Whatdoeshethinkofhimself?Hehasdoneno_33_tomeatall!Itishis_34_toservehispatients.”Thenurserequestedhimto_35_downandsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Yoursonisoutof_36_.Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard（基地）whenwecalledhim_37_yoursonwasbroughthere.Hisson_38_awaylastnight.Beforeleaving,thedoctorgavemeallthenecessary_39_.”Don't_40_beforeknowingthewholetruth.21.A.unconscious

B.unwilling

C.regretful

D.hopeless22.A.walked

B.looked

C.drove

D.rushed23.A.fear

B.pain

C.sorrow

D.anger24.A.dinning

B.operation

C.writing

D.work25.A.lookeddownon

B.tookcareof

C.staredat

D.laughedat26.A.earliest

B.latest

C.hardest

D.farthest27.A.worry

B.cry

C.hesitate

D.quarrel28.A.stressfully

B.easily

C.patiently

D.embarrassedly29.A.abilities

B.courage

C.feelings

D.spirits30.A.dangerous

B.urgent

C.favorite

D.worst31.A.Quickly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Immediately32.A.why

B.anything

C.when

D.everything33.A.favour

B.wrong

C.good

D.harm34.A.duty

B.problem

C.dream

D.chance35.A.break

B.calm

C.set

D.fall36.A.sight

B.order

C.danger

D.control37.A.before

B.although

C.aslongas

D.assoonas38.A.walked.

B.passed

C.got

D.ran39.A.possessions

B.assignments

C.instructions

D.requests40.A.reply

B.imagine

C.regret

.

D.conclude參考答案：21-25ADDBC 26-30AABCD 31-35CBAAB 36-40CDBCD三、閱讀理解22.Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamondafteravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.32.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?A.Diamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcanoeruptions.B.Diamondsarecreatedbyvolcanoeruptions.C.Diamondsareconsideredasasignofwealth.D.Diamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanks.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A.Congo . B.SouthAfrica. C.India. D.WesternEurope.34.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Diamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminers.B.Brazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondmining.C.RiverAmazonhasnolargediamondminesnowadays.D.Manyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondmining.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelostparagraph?A.EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtime.B.ThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn’tdiscovereduntilrecently.C.EasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondmining.D.TheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining.參考答案：32-35.CDAB 23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoppingontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeopleareuncomfortableusingtheircreditcardsonline．Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld．Fortunately,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissueraridusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlinemerchants．Thattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly．whichavoidstheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname．Instructions

1．Contactyourcreditcardissuerbycallingthetoll—freenumberlistedonthebackofyourcard．Telltherepresentativeyouwishtogetatemporarycreditcardnumbertoshoponline．

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