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課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—Languagepoints(本欄目內(nèi)容,在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂!)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Takingcareofafamilyisabig________(責(zé)任).答案:responsibility2.A________(群)ofstudentsareplantingtreesinthefield.答案:troop3.Theweather_________(預(yù)測)ontheradiosaidtherewouldbeheavyrain.答案:forecast4.ZhouJielunisoneofthepopsingersthatyoungsters________(崇拜).答案:adore5.Theriverformsthe_________(邊界)ofthetwocountries.答案:boundary6.Theskirtistoolong;pleasehaveit____________(使變短).答案:shortened7.Theyhavefailedto____________(使現(xiàn)代化)thisfactory.答案:modernize8.Manypeopleare__________(反對(duì))totheplanofbuildingachemicalplantnearby.答案:opposed9.Thejudgeis____________(貪婪的)formoney.答案:greedy10.Thebusinessmanwassenttoprisonfor__________(行賄)ataxofficialwithmoney.答案:corruptingⅡ.選詞填空befondof,berespectfulto,beopposedto,beresponsiblefor,onbehalfof1.Iwouldliketothankyouall______________thecrew.答案:onbehalfof2.He________________cookingandwantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.答案:isfondof3.Noone______________buildingaparkinthecity.答案:isopposedto4.Mike__________________designingthewholeproject.答案:isresponsiblefor5.Wewerebroughtupto______________ourelders.答案:berespectfultoⅢ.完成句子1.Itissaidthatshe__________(喜愛)music.答案:isfondof2.Happily,allthosedays__________(一去不復(fù)返了).答案:aregone3.Thispart__________(與……相等)whatIgivetoGonerilinvalue.答案:isequalto4.__________(作為回報(bào))forallyourhospitality(好客),I’dliketobuyyouameal.答案:Inreturn5.Iwillgiveyou$1,500,__________(一分不多,一分不少).答案:neitherlessnormoreⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sheisnolongeralittlegirl.→Sheis________alittlegirl____________.答案:not;anylonger2.Hisdutyistoloveandcareforhisfamily.→____________toloveandcareforhisfamily.答案:Itishisduty3.Thisisthebookwiththedatemarkedwith.→Thisisthebook____________wasmarkedwiththedate.答案:which4.Tryharderoryouwillfailintheexam.→____________________________,youwillfailintheexam.答案:Ifyoudon’ttryharder5.Iftheyloveyouthatmuch,whyhavetheyleftyou?→Iftheyloveyou____________much,whyhavetheyleftyou?答案:soⅤ.閱讀理解APreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNewYearandcelebrationsinChinawillbemirroredacrosstheplanetwherevertheChinesediasporacallsaresomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseetheyearwithawithredlanterns(燈籠),London’sChinatownhasshowswithacrobatics(雜技),martialarts(武術(shù)),danceandoperanearby.SanSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedcitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19ththeGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithmorethan100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandmarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturalintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightisthedragondancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.語篇解讀春節(jié)來臨之際,全球的華人都準(zhǔn)備慶祝這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本文介紹了海外幾處唐人街的相關(guān)情況。1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.SanFrancisco’sD.Mauritius’sChinatown.解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。倫敦的唐人街建于20世紀(jì)50年代;舊金山的唐人街始于19世紀(jì)早期;曼谷的唐人街有100多年的歷史;毛里求斯的唐人街建于20世紀(jì)早期。對(duì)比這四個(gè)時(shí)間可知,舊金山的唐人街是最早的,因此歷史最悠久。答案:C2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.B.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)對(duì)曼谷唐人街情況的介紹中的最后一句“Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad”可知,曼谷的唐人街因黃金交易而出名。答案:A3.Ifyouwanttoenjoythedragondances,youcangoto________.A.theChinesecommunityinLondonB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinD.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)對(duì)毛里求斯唐人街情況的介紹中最后一句中的“themostexcitingsightisthedragondancesonRueRoyale”可知,要想看舞龍表演應(yīng)去毛里求斯的皇家大道。答案:DBHybridcars(混合動(dòng)力車)arecarsthatrunonpetrolandhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabattery(電池)electricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphillorsomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesswaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredintheeffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyouconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928,F(xiàn)erdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridfirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyintheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertoarealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuysomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainsomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.語篇解讀文章介紹了以汽油和電為動(dòng)力的混合動(dòng)力車,它是一種節(jié)約能源的汽車。4.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars________.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstoppingD.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneeded解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol”可知,混合動(dòng)力車必要時(shí)有電力支持,所以消耗較少的能源。答案:D5.Inregenerativebraking,________.A.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarB.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredi
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