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山西省長(zhǎng)治市柏峪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A.belongedto
B.a(chǎn)rebelongedto
C.belongto
D.a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案:C2.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat
B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed
D.inthatwestayed參考答案:A3.My
skirt
is
similar_____
color1______yours.
A.in;with
B.with;to
C.in;to
D.in;from
參考答案:C4.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.
A.insteadof
B.
asaresultof
C.incaseof
D.intermsof參考答案:D略5.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto
B.brokeinto
C.cameinto
D.gotinto參考答案:A略6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.
A.inneedof
B.insearchof
C.withthehelpof
D.inmemoryof參考答案:D7.Mr.Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
______
some
schools
for
poor
children。A.
setup
B.
setting
up
C.
be
setting
up
D.
be
set
up
參考答案:B8.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore
B.beingcutdown;beforelong
C.tobecutdown;longbefore
D.cuttingdown;beforelong參考答案:C略9.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.which
B.what
C.where
D./參考答案:D句意:這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thebiggestclassroom,定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞,故答案為D。10.
ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.
A.wouldbe
B.hasbeen
C.hadbeen
D.was參考答案:D11.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.A.discovered
B.foundC.invented
D.met參考答案:Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西,符合句意。12.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.
A.answered
B.hasanswered
C.wasanswering
D.isanswering參考答案:C13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped
B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped
D.remained;helping參考答案:B試題分析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意:宴會(huì)之后,多數(shù)客人都走了,在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人,他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?!局R(shí)歸納】With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A.with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。B.with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開(kāi)時(shí),我們的學(xué)??瓷先ジ馈.with+名詞代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門(mén)口,手里拿著一部電腦。D.with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E.with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周?chē)?,那男子感到很高興。F.with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做,小男孩看上去很不開(kāi)心。14.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention
atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed參考答案:A略15.Hisclothesdidnot
himverywell.A.bit
B.hit
C.sit
D.fit參考答案:D略16.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,________wasreasonable.A.ofwhichprice
B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich
D.whichprice參考答案:C17.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming
B.comes
C.came
D.hascome
參考答案:C18.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to
B.cheating;to
C.tocheat;as
D.cheating;as參考答案:
B解析:admit作“承認(rèn);供認(rèn)”解時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ),即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth,故排除A、C項(xiàng)。句意為:湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了,他最終沒(méi)被錄取。二、填空19.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,he______(被….錄?。〩uaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltdasanengineer.參考答案:wasadmittedto句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他被華為技術(shù)有限公司錄用為工程師。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),beadmittedto意為"加入,被接納",因事情已發(fā)生,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以填wasadmittedto。20.閱讀下面句子,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。26.Theoldmansmiled______whenherememberedthefolliesofhisyouth.(sad)27.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout___________.(permit)28.Helookedatherwith___________(curious).
29.HisEnglishwasso_____________
thathefoundithardtocommunicatewithothers.(limit)30.He_______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.
31.Iwasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.
32.Iwastired______theTVprogramsandwantedtogooutforavisit.
33.Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardto_______(see)you.34.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin______shapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.35.Ithinkthecouplecan’thold______breathforaboutoneminute.
36.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger________wehaveoftentalkedabout.
37.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.You_________comeandseeusmoreoften.
38.Iwillgohomewhenmyhomework___________.
(finish)39.Sheisalwaysthinkingof________shecanimproveherEnglish.40.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.參考答案:26.sadly
27.permission
28.curiosity
29.limited
30.must31.when
32.of33.seeing
34.the
35.their36.who
37.should
38.isfinished
39.how
40.whether三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Activelisteningisanessentialskillinlearning.Itiswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingconveyed.
56
Herearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively. Listenforthemainpointandmajorsubpoints(次要點(diǎn)).Don’tjustwriteeverythingdown.Listencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureis.Asyoutakedownnotes,keepthemainpointinmindandmakesureyouunderstandhowthesenotesarerelated. Listenforanorganizationalstructure.Listencarefullytofigureouthowtheideasareorganizedandtheywillmakemoresense.
Payattentiontoorganizationalcues(暗示).
57
Paycloseattentiontotheintroduction,asitwillprobablyindicatehowyoushouldorganizeyournotes.Ifthelecturebeginswith,“Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutthreeconflictsintheMiddleEast,”thenyouhaveagoodideaofwhat’sgoingtofollow.Listenfor“signpost”wordstoindicateatransitionforonepointtothenext,suchas“next”and“finally”andnumericalsignpostslike“first”or“third”.
Listenwithyoureyes.
58
Watchtheteacherandbeawareofhowheorsheuseshandgestures,eyecontactandotherbodylanguagetoconveypoints.___59____Putawaythecampusnewspaper,yourcellphoneandanythingelsethatmightbemoreinterestingthanthelecture.Learningtoconcentrateandlistenactivelyisanendurance(持久)skill.
60
A. Speakerscommunicateinformationthroughnonverbal(不使用語(yǔ)言的)communication.B. Unfortunately,manystudentsdon’tknowhowtolistenactivelywhentheyattendclasses.C. Ifyourteacherindicatesthatsomethingisimportant,markit.D. Makeyourselfdoit,anditwillgeteasierovertime.E. Listencarefullyforwordsandphrasesthatreflecttheorganizationalstructureofthelecture.F. Yourteachers’notesareprobablyorganizedintosomekindofoutline.G. Removedistractions.參考答案:BEAGD22.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.
HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.
DayOne
Afterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhome-work.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwo
Sallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThree
Shewenttothesupermarketwithhermothert
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