2023年專四真題及答案解析高清詳細(xì)版

ＰARTIDICTATIONＭａｌeanｄFemaleRｏleｓiｎＭarｒiａgeIｎthetrａditｉｏnａlmarriage,thｅmanworｋｅdｔｏearnmonｅyｆoｒthefamiｌy./Ｔhｅwomanstayedathomｅtocareforｔheｃhｉldrenａndhｅｒｈusbanｄ./Inrｅｃenｔｙｅars,ｍanyｃoｕpｌesｃontinueｔohaｖeatraditionalrelaｔiｏｎsｈiｐｏfthiskind．/Somｅpｅoplearehappywitｈit．Buｔｏtｈｅrsthiｎkdifｆｅｒｅnｔly./Ｔherearetwomａjordifｆerｅnｃesiｎｍaleanｄｆｅmａlerolｅsｎoｗ./Ｏnｅｉsthatｂotｈｍｅnａnｄｗomenhaveｍａnymoreｃｈoiｃeｓ./Thｅymaychooseｔomａｒryoｒｓtaysiｎgle./Thｅｙmaychoosetowoｒkｏrtosｔayａt(yī)home．/Asecoｎddiffereｎceｉsthａｔ,wｉthｉnmarriaｇｅmanyｄｅcisionsaresharｅd./Ifａcouｐleｈａsｃhildrｅn,thｅmａnｍaytａkecareofｔhｅｍ／someoftｈetime，ａllofthetｉmeornoｔatａｌl./Thｅｗomａnmａywanｔtosｔａyathome/ｏｒshemaywanttoｇotowｏrk.／Ｍｅnaｎdｗoｍeｎｎoｗｄeｃｉdeｔhｅsｅthinｇstogｅtherinaｍaｒrｉagｅ.聽寫指導(dǎo):由題目可以鑒定，文章圍繞男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開,第一段介紹了傳統(tǒng)婚姻中兩性的角色,而第二段對當(dāng)今社會中兩性在婚姻中的角色進(jìn)行了具體的論述。因此，第一段用到了過去時(shí)，而第二段則完全使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。需要考生根據(jù)語義鑒定期態(tài)。PＡRTIILISTＥＮINＧCOＭＰREHENSIＯNＳＥCTIＯＮＡＣONVＥRSＡTIＯＮSＣｏnversａt(yī)ionｏｎe1.WhyiｓthetｒｉｐtoMarｓaone－waytｒiｐ?答案：BA．Thereturnｔriｐｉsｔooexpensive.Ｂ.Tｈeｒeisnotecｈｎoｌｏｇyｔoｇｅtpeoｐｌeｂack.C.Ｐeopleｄon’twａnttｏreｔurｎ．D.Ｔhｅreturntripistoｏrｉskｙ.2.Aｃｃordingtｏtheｍaｎ,whａt(yī)iｓmoreimportantｆorthosｅｒecruits?答案:DA．Iｎｔｅｌligeｎｃe.B.Heａltｈ．C.Ｓｋｉlls.D.Cａlmｎess.3.Whatｉｓthｅlastpartoftheconvｅrsatｉonabout?答案：AA.Thｅkｉndofpeｏplesuiｔａblｅｆorthetrip．Ｂ.Interesｔsaｎｄhoｂbieｓoｆthespｅakｅｒｓ.C.Recｒｕｉtmenｔofpeopleforｔｈetrｉｐ．Ｄ.Ｐrｅparａt(yī)ionfｏrｔhetｒiptoMars.ConｖersatiｏnTｗｏ4.Ｗhａt(yī)isshｏwroomｉnｇ?答案:DA．Gｏingtothehｉghsｔreet．B.Visｉｔｉngeverydayshｏps.C.Buｙｉngtｈｉngslｉｋeeleｃtriｃalgoodｓ.Ｄ.Vｉsitiｎgshoｐsaｎdbｕyｉｎgonｌine．5.Acｃordｉngtｏthｅconversaｔiｏn,theｍanｈａｄboｕghtaｌlthefoｌlｏwingthｉnｇsｏnlｉneＥXＣＥPT答案：A.Ａ．sｈｏｅsB．ＣDsC.cameraD．Fooｄ6.Aｃｃｏrdinｇｔotheｃｏnversatioｎ,thｅperceｎtagｅｏfpeoplｅwhｏshｏwｒoomeｄwｈilｅＣhristmａsshｏppｉngwａｓ答案：D..Ａ．3%B.33%C.42%D.24％7.Ｏｎerｅasｏnforpeｏpｌeｔoshｏwrｏｏmiｓthaｔtｈeｙ答案：Ｃ.．A.ｗantｔoknowmorｅaboｕtpｒｉｃinｇＢ．canreｔｕrnductlaterC.wanttosｅe(cuò)ｔｈｅrｅaltｈingｆirｓtD.ｃanbargａｉnｆorａlowｅｒshoppｒiceCｏnｖersaｔionＴｈｒｅe(cuò)8.Whatisthecoｎversatiｏnmainlyabout?BA．Howｔoavoiｄcｌashｅsｏｆｅxａmｓ．B.Howtoscheduleexaｍs.C.Ｈｏwtouｓｅtｈefaculｔyloungｅ.Ｄ.Howtｏchoosｅｔhｅcourses．9.Whatｄｏesｔｈｅstudentｈaveｔoｄｏfirｓtinordｅrtｏtaｋeｔheexaｍs?答案:AA.Ｔochooseadａｔｅoｎthｅdraftschｅdｕle.B.Tofiｎdthｅiｎfｏrmatｉｏnonｔhebuｌｌeｔinｂｏarｄ．C.Todrａwｕpthｅｆinalscｈeduｌe.D.Toarrａngeaniｎｖigiｌａt(yī)or.10.Ａccoｒdingｔotheconverｓatiｏn,tｈｅDeanｗｉll答案:D.A.signｔhesheetinthefaｃuｌｔylounｇeB．taｋeｃareoｆtｈebulｌeｔinboardＣ.cｏnｓulttheｓtudenｔsＤ.finalizetｈeeｘamscheｄulｅSEＣTIＯＮＢPASSAＧEＳPassａｇeOne11.WhiｃhｏfthefoｌlｏwingcitieshastｈeoldeｓｔＣｈinaｔowninNorthＡmerｉcａ？答案：BA．NeｗYｏrk.B.SaｎFrａｎciｓco.C.Bosｔon.D.ＳanDｉegｏ.１2．ThｅＣhinatowninＳａnＦranciｓcoaｔｔｒacｔｓtｏurｉstsａyｅａr．答案：CA.2０,000B.1０0，000C.7miｌlioｎD.17mｉlliｏｎ13．Ｗhｅrecantｏurisｔssｅe(cuò)ｔhefiｓhmarkｅtｓ?答案:ＡA.IｎStockｔonStreet．B.InＧraｎtAｖｅｎue.C.ＩnPｏrtsmouthＳquａｒe．D.InＢushStreet．ＰaｓsageTwo１４.ＷhichoftheｆoｌlowｉngisNOＴmentioneｄiｎthｅｐassage?答案:CA.Obesitycanｄamaｇｅone’sｈｅalth．B.Oｂesitｙisagｒowingpｒｏｂlemalloｖertheｗｏrｌd.C．Obｅsitｙisｄirectlyrelatedtoone’ｓhabiｔ.D.Ｏbesityｈasａｆfectedｂｏtｈboysandgirls.1５．Thepurposeoftheｔｈree－yeａrｓｔudyｉsto答案:B.A.ｆiｎｄouｔwhysｏmｅｃhildrenｆｉnｄitｄiffｉculｔtogoｔoslｅe(cuò)pB.leaｒｎmoreａｂouｔｔheｌinkbetweｅnsｌｅe(cuò)pandweightC．identifythewａｙspaｒenｔsrｅduｃｅtheirkidｓ’weigｈtD.seeｉfthereisdifｆｅrencｅinsleeppatternsovertｈeperiｏd16.Accordingtｏｔhestudｙ,theｄａｉlyhealthysleｅｐtimeｆoｒthe3ｒdtｏ6thgrａdeｒsｓhouldbeaｒound__Ｂ___hｏｕrs.A.8B.９C.10D.11１7．Accｏrdｉngtothepaｓsaｇe,ｏbｅsiｔyiｓmoｓtlikｅｌyｒelatｅｄｔｏ_＿A_＿＿.A.sｌeeptimeB.genderC.raｃeD.PaｒentsPａssａgeTｈｒeｅ18.Ａccorｄingtoaｎｕｍberoｆsｔudents，__Ｃ__＿isthemainfactorｆorearly-agｅsmｏｋing.A.ｇeｎderB.pｅrsonａlitｙC.enｖironmｅnｔD.Moneｙ１9.ＷhichoftｈefoｌlowｉngsｔatemenｔsｉｓCOＲRECT?答案：CA.Ｖeｒyｆewcontｉnuｅsmokingthroｕghouttheｉrteenａgeyeaｒs.B．Mｏstearly-ａｇesmokerｓｓｏoｎstopexperimeｎｔinｇ．C.Ｓomeeaｒly-ageｓmokｅrsｎevergoｂeyondｅxpeｒｉmentiｎg．D．Childrｅｎqｕｉcklybecｏｍｅrｅgulaｒｓmｏkersbyｃａrryiｎgｃigarettｅs.20.Ａlｌthｅfolｌowｉngａrefeａt(yī)uresoｆsmｏｋersEXＣＥPＴ_＿Ｄ＿_(dá)_.A．ｓｔrongpeeｒiｎｆluｅｎceＢ.ｌowsｅｎseoｆachｉevｅｍｅntC.ｈigｈｓensｅofrｅbellｉｏnＤ．closｅｆaｍilyｒelatｉonshipＳECTIONCNEWＳBRＯＡDCASTNewsＩtｅｍ1２1.Wｈｙwerｅsｏmｅchｉlｄrenofｆｅｒeｄoｎｌyfruｉｔandmiｌkforlunｃｈ？答案:BA．Thｅｓchoolsｔoppedpｒｏvｉdiｎgschoolluｎch.B．Ｔheirpａreｎtsfaileｄtopayfｏrsｃhoｏlｌuｎｃh.C.Somｅparenｔspｒｅfｅrｒedｆruiｔandmilkｆｏrｌｕｎch．Ｄ.Thｅｓｅｃhildrｅnchｏsetoｈavesomethinｇdiffｅrent.2２．Howdｉｄｐaｒenｔsrｅacttotheｓchool’swayofｈａndｌingthesiｔuaｔion?答案:AA.Theywｅreupsｅｔ.Ｂ.Thｅywｅrefurｉouｓ.C.Theyweresurprｉsed.D．Ｔｈeｙweresad．NｅwsItｅｍ22３.Ａccordinｇtｏtｈenews,wｈａｔisthｅmainａｄｖａnｔａｇeoｆｔｈedigitａlkey?答案:BＡ．Guestｓcanpaywithoutgｏingtothｅfｒonｔdｅｓk.B.Ｇｕｅsｔsｃaｎgodiｒeｃｔtｏtheirrｏｏｍｓ.C.Gｕestｓｃａncheｃkｏutanyｔime.D．Gueｓtｓｃanmaｋｅrｏomreservations.24.Theｈoｔeｌcompaｎyinｔｅndsｔohａvethesｙsｔemiｎ__A___oｆｉtsｈｏtelsinthｅｎextthreemonｔｈs.Ａ．2Ｂ.3C.１00D.1５0NｅwsIｔeｍ32５．Accordｉngtｏthecourtruliｎg,ShrienDewａnｉ__D___.A.wiｌｌｒeｔｕｒntotｈeU．K.fｏrmedicaltreaｔmentＢ.wilｌｒemａinｉnＳｏuthＡfricaformediｃａｌtreatmentC.wiｌlstaｎdｔrｉaｌinSouｔｈAfricａｏｎｃeｐrovedfitＤ.wilｌbeexｔｒaditｅdeｖenifheisuｎfitｔostａndｔriaｌ26.Whａt(yī)ｗasＤｅwaｎｉaccuｓedoｆ?答案：ＡA．Haｖinｇhiｓwifｅkｉlled.B.KillinghiswifeinｔheU.K．C．Beinginvolveｄinaｔａxiacｃident．D.Hｉrｉｎgａｃｒewofｈitmｅn.NeｗsIｔｅm４27.ThｅＵ.N.ｎeｗvotewoｕldalｌｏwａllthｅfolloｗｉｎgEXCＥPＴ_＿B＿＿_(dá)．A．ｔhｅｕseｏfforｃｅbyEuropeanUｎioｎtroopsＢ.ｔheｓusｐensionofanexiｓｔingarｍsembargoＣ.thｅe(cuò)xtensioｎoｆＵ.N.ｐeacekeｅｐingｍｉssｉonD.tｈebanontravｅlaｎdfreezeofaｓsetｓNｅwｓItｅm528．Whａt(yī)iｓthenewsmainlyaboｕｔ?答案：AA．CausesofearlydｅathinRussia.Ｂ.Behaviorofａlｃoholiｃｓ．C.Causesｏfａlcoholpoisoninｇ.D.Ｎumｂeroｆdeathoveｒ１０ｙears．NewsIteｍ６29.Thetotalinｖeｓtmentinfilm-makingｉnBrｉtaｉnｉn202３waｓ__A＿_(dá)＿.A.￡945millionB.￡1.07ｂilliｏnC.￡500，００0Ｄ.￡８７,00030.ＨｏlｌywｏodstuｄioｓｐrefertｏmａkeｆｉｌｍsiｎBritainbeｃausｅ__D_＿_(dá)．A.TheUKｉsagoodfilｍlocａt(yī)iｏｎＢ.ThｅcastusuallycomesｆｒomBritａinC．HollyｗｏodｅｍphａsiｚesqualityD.PrｏduｃtiｏncosｔcanｂerｅｄucedPARTIIＩCLOZＥ3１．［D］句意為：電是平常生活的一部分，如今，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)認(rèn)為常，以至于開燈或開電視時(shí)很少仔細(xì)考慮電的問題。so…ｔhat…是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”，故答案為[D]。32.[C]句意為：晚上燈光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行,使交通暢通無阻。trafｆic意為“交通”;pedｅｓtrｉan意為“行人”,與空格前的peoｐle詞義反復(fù)；cａr和truck都指具體的車輛類型,含義過于狹窄。綜合考慮,此處應(yīng)填入traffｉc。3３.[B］句意為：廣告中使用的霓虹燈已經(jīng)成為了每個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市的一大特色。appearaｎｃｅ意為“外觀”;chａracter意為“特性，特色”;disｔinctiｏn意為“區(qū)別”；surface意為“表面”。根據(jù)句意，答案為[B]。34.[A]句意為：在家里，很多節(jié)省勞動力的設(shè)備都是由電帶動的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是復(fù)合形容詞,labour-ｓaｖｉng意為“節(jié)省勞動力的”;ｔime-sａving意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間的”;energｙ-saving意為“節(jié)能的”;ｍoney-sａving意為“省錢的”。根據(jù)句意,此處填入ｌａboｕr－saving最合適。3５.[C]句意為:即使當(dāng)我們關(guān)上床頭燈，睡得很熟時(shí),電仍然在為我們工作……。only意為“只有”；rａｒｅly意為“少有地”;even意為“即使”;frequentlｙ意為“頻繁地,屢次地”。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填入even。３6.［B]fastasｌeep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的”，故答案為[B]。ｑｕite意為“非?！?quｉcklｙ意為“不久地”;cｌｏｓely意為“靠近地,接近地”,均不符合句意，故排除。37.[D］move意為“移動”；staｒt意為“啟動”;repair意為“修復(fù)”;drive意為“驅(qū)動,使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。此處的動詞與ｏurｒefｒigｅｒａt(yī)ors連用，填入dｒivinｇ最合適,意為“使電冰箱正常運(yùn)營”。3８.[Ｂ］ｂothertodoｓth.意為“費(fèi)心做某事”;ｈesitａt(yī)eｔodoｓｔh．意為“做某事躊躇不決”;reｍembertｏdｏsth．指“記得去做某事”。此處是說，我們費(fèi)心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\(yùn)營,故答案為[Ｂ]。３9.[C］句意：直到這些交通工具出問題時(shí)，我們才會費(fèi)心思考它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\(yùn)營。前半句出現(xiàn)了rarely，含否認(rèn)意義,與ｕｎtil搭配使用，意為“直到……才……”，故答案為[C］。４0．[B］句意為：1959年的夏天,負(fù)責(zé)給紐約供電的發(fā)電廠真的出了問題。當(dāng)句子中沒有其他的助動詞時(shí)，可以在動詞前使用助動詞do表達(dá)對該動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)，助動詞do隨人稱和時(shí)態(tài)而變化。因此,did符合題意。４1．［A]句意為：許多小時(shí)過去了,生活幾乎停滯不前。coｍetoａstaｎdstill是固定搭配，意為“停住，停滯不前”。teｒmｉnal意為“終點(diǎn)”;brｅakdｏｗｎ意為“故障”;paｕｓe意為“暫?！?均不符合句意,故排除。42.［B]句意為：火車無法開動,車廂里的人坐在黑暗中無能為力，什么事也做不了。incompeｔeｎt意為“沒有能力的,不能勝任的”;pｏｗerlｅsｓ意為“無能為力的”;heｓitant意為“遲疑不決的”;helpｌｅss意為“無助的”。此處指人處在停電的環(huán)境中無能為力，什么事也做不了,因此答案為[Ｂ]。43.［Ｄ]句意為:電梯也停止工作，即使你足夠幸運(yùn),沒被困在兩層樓之間,也得自己不快樂地步行下樓梯。alｔhougｈ意為“雖然”；wheｎ意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;ａs意為“像……同樣”;evenif意為“即使，縱然”。通過度析上下文，此處填入ｅｖｅniｆ最合適。４4.[D]句意同上。lｏck意為“把……鎖起來”;place意為“放置”;posiｔioｎ意為“把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?trap意為“困住，陷入困境”。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選[D]。45.[Ｃ]句意同上。afｌiｇhtofｓtairs是固定搭配，表達(dá)“(兩個(gè)樓梯平臺間的)一段樓梯”,本題中考察的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為[Ｃ]。４6．［A]inaｎｉｎstａnt是固定搭配,意為“瞬間,立即”,意思相稱于immediately，故答案為[Ａ]。iｎａminｕte意為“不久，立即”,一般用于將來時(shí),不符合句意，故排除。4７.[Ｄ]ａｓ…as…為固定搭配，表達(dá)“像……同樣”，故答案為[D]。48.[A]句意為:人們膽怯離開自己的房子，由于雖然警察被規(guī)定隨時(shí)待命,以防突發(fā)事件，但他們也像其別人同樣疑惑和無助。fｏr表達(dá)因素，aｎd表達(dá)并列關(guān)系,but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，or表達(dá)選擇。結(jié)合上下文，此處填入ｆor最合適。49.[C]句意同上。sｔaｎｄasidｅ意為“避開”;stanｄｄｏwｎ意為“從要職上退下”;stａndｂy意為“做好準(zhǔn)備，待命”;standｉn意為“站立于，坐落于”。根據(jù)上下文分析，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指警察處在待命狀態(tài),故答案為［Ｃ]。50．[A]句意同上。heｌｐlｅss意為“無助的”;aimless意為“漫無目的的”；uｎfocuｓed意為“目光茫然的”;undecｉｄed意為“尚未決定的”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選[A]。ＰAＲTＩVＧRAMMARAＮDVOCABULＡRＹ５1.Ｗhenｙouhavefｉniｓhedwｉｔhthatbooｋ，doｎ’tforgettoputiｔbａckontheshelf，___C___?Ａ．don’ｔyｏuB.doｙouC．willyouD.won’tyoｕ５２.Mａryｉｓ＿_(dá)_Ａ___hardwｏrkingthanhersiｓter,butsｈｅfaiｌedintheexａm.Ａ.nolｅssＢ.noｍorｅC.nｏtlessD.notso５3．WhichofthefoｌlowingｓtatemenｔｓiｓＩNCOＲRＥCT?答案:DA.Onlyoneoutoｆsiｘwｅｒepｒｅsentａｔthemeeting.B．Teｎdollarswassｔｏｌenfrｏmtｈｅcasｈregｉster.C.Eiｔｈermysｉｓterormybrｏｔｈeriswrｏng.D．Fiｖemilesseemlikeａlｏngwalktome．５4.Whiｃhofｔｈeitaｌiｃizedpartseｘpresｓｅsafuturｅｔｅnｓe?答案：BA.Myfｒiｅnｄteａchｅscｈｅｍiｓｔrｙinasｃhoｏｌ.Ｂ．I’ｌlgiｖeｉｔtoyｏuaftｅｒIｒeｔurn.C.Wｈaｔisthｅmattｅrwithｙou？Ｄ．LondonsｔandsoｎthｅＲｉverThaｍes.５5．Itisｎoｔsｏmuchthelanguage__Ｄ__＿_(dá)theculｔuｒａlbacｋｇroｕndthatmakeｓｔhefilmｄiffiｃulttｏunｄｅrｓｔａnｄ.A.bｕｔB．ｎoｒC.likeD.as56.Thｅreisnｏdouｂt＿_(dá)_Ｂ___mｉtteｅhasmadｅｔherightdecisionoｎthehousingprｏjeｃｔ.Ａ.whyB.ｔｈatC．whetherＤ.ｗhｅn57.AlｌthePｒｅsidｅnt’sＭen___Ａ___oneoftheｉmｐｏrtantboｏksｆorｓcholarswｈostudytheWaｔergateScandal.A.remainsB.ｒemaineｄC.remａinD.isrｅmaｉniｎg58．Ｉfｙoｕexpｌaｉnedthesｉtuationｔoyｏurlaｗｙer，he___Ｃ_＿_(dá)aｂletoadviｓｅyoumucｈbｅtterthanＩcan.A.willbeB．wasＣ.wouldbeD.werｅ５9．Ｗhicｈｏftheｆolｌowiｎgisａstatiｖeｖｅrb（靜態(tài)動詞)？答案：DA．DｒinkB．CｌoseC.RａinD.Bｅlong6０.Whicｈoｆtｈeｆｏｌlowｉngｉtaliciｚedpａrtｓｉndicatesasｕｂｊect-verbrelatiｏn?答案:CA.Themaｎhasａlargeｆamilytｏsupport.B．Sｈeｈaｄnｏwishｔoqｕarreｌwｉthheｒbｒothｅr．C.Hewａsｔhelaｓtguesttoleave.D.Marｙnｅe(cuò)dsaｆrieｎdｔｏtalkto.6１.Theｆoｌｌowingarealｌcorrectｒesｐonseｓto“Ｗhoｔoldｔhenewｓtothｅｔｅacher?”ＥＸCＥPT__Ｂ＿_(dá)＿＿?A.BｏbdｉdｉtB．BobdidsoC.BｏｂdidtｈatD．Bobdid．62.WｈｉchoｆｔｈefoｌlｏwiｎgisINCORRECＴ？答案:ＤA.ＡnotｈerｔwogｉrlsB.FewｗordsＣ.ThｉswｏrkD.Abitｏfflowers63.WhichoｆtｈｅfolloｗingitａlicizedｗoｒｄsdｏｅsNOTiｎdｉｃａt(yī)ewiｌlinｇness？答案：BA.Whatwｉllyｏudｏwhenｙｏugrａduate?Ｂ．Tｈeyｗiｌlｂehoｍｅbynow．Ｃ．Whowｉlｌgowiｔhmｅ?D.Ｗhywilｌyougothereａｌone?64.Wheｎo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