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2021-2022年煙臺(tái)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

2.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

3.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

4.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

5.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

6.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

7.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

8.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

9.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

10.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

11.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

12.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

13.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

14.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

16.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

17._______whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision()

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.Asisnotyetknown

D.Thisisnotyetknown

18.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

19.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

20.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

21.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

22.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_____tothesuggestion()

A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment

23.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

24.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

25.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

26.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

27.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

28.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents()

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

29.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

30.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

31.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

32.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

33.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.Mybrotherisanactor.He()inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

36.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

37.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

38.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

39.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

40.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()

42.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

43.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()

44.Itis________onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

45.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()

46.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

48.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

49.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()

50.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動(dòng))byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

52.Para.2ismainlyabout______()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

53.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

54.Someeyeproblemscanbecorrectedbyglassesexcept()

A.astigmatism

B.cataracts

C.near-sightedness

D.far-sightedness

55.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

56.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______()

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

57.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

58.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis__________()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

59.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()

A.borrowabookfromalibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant

60.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

61.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

62.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

63.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

64.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

65.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

66.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

67.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

68.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

70.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.12.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

75.68.____()

76.69.____()

77.75.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

2.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

3.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.C我們的新家很方便,因?yàn)槲夷茉谖宸昼妰?nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。

7.C委員會(huì)完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

8.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

9.B我認(rèn)為你不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問句部分常考要點(diǎn):①由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou;②陳述句部分有oughtto時(shí),反意疑問句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't或usedn't;陳述句部分有wouldrather時(shí),反意疑問句部分用wouldn't;陳述句部分有hadbetter時(shí),反意疑問句部分用hadn't;③當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式

10.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事,根據(jù)句意選B

12.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

14.C直到警察來了,那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C

15.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

16.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)定語從句,又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達(dá)方式,故排除B

17.B目前還不清楚是否有一天機(jī)器人將擁有和人類一樣好的視力。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】BItis(not)known…為常用句式,意為目前還不知道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的從句才是真正的主語。故選B

18.DD當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

19.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

20.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

21.C假裝對事實(shí)毫不知情是沒有用的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】CItisnouse常與動(dòng)名詞搭配使用,表示……是無用的。其中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C

22.C我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對這個(gè)建議的反應(yīng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinsight:領(lǐng)悟,洞悉,了解,常與介詞into搭配;opinion:意見,想法,看法,常與介詞about,of,on搭配;reaction:反應(yīng),回應(yīng),常與介詞to搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng);comment:評論,解釋,常與介詞about,on搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

23.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動(dòng)靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語forages表明動(dòng)詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動(dòng)作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

24.BB句意:盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position:職位;place:地方;post:郵件郵政;patch:補(bǔ)丁

25.BB句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉恕C~性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語,因此要用陳述語序。又因他所說的在didn’thear(沒有聽到)之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

26.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue

27.D他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過去式。故選D

28.AA句意:聰明的學(xué)生不難教。詞義辨析。smart意為聰明的,伶俐的;fashionable意為時(shí)髦的;sensitive意為神經(jīng)過敏的,容易生氣的;vital意為有生命力的,充滿活力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

30.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時(shí)起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

31.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D

32.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活不會(huì)這么糟糕。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句謂語hadn’tspent表明是與過去事實(shí)相反,主句的時(shí)間狀語atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,否定式為would/could+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D

33.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

34.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

35.C我的哥哥是個(gè)演員。到目前為止,他已經(jīng)出演過幾部電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

36.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

37.C直到警察來了,這對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C

38.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D

39.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級。形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

40.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí),表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

41.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)

42.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.C句意:他媽媽告訴我,他在五歲的時(shí)候就能讀得相當(dāng)好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。should表示應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng);would表示意愿,可以用在虛擬語氣和一般的陳述語氣中;might表示可能,或許;could表示能,可以,是can的過去式。根據(jù)題意可推斷,這里需要的是could,表示一種能力

44.D句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

45.A句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

46.A我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車,但我看不清是不是紅色的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

makeout:看出,辨認(rèn);workon:對……起作用;lookout:注意,當(dāng)心;takein:領(lǐng)會(huì),欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.B句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,均不符合題意

48.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

besides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括);apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

joy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(我們可能都參加過一些講座,講座中指出懶惰是不道德的,就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,懶人將在生活中一事無成)中A、B、C全部涉及,因而that應(yīng)指代A、B、C三者。故選D

52.AA。通讀第二段會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng)。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,給一個(gè)人遞手帕是在阻止他排解憂傷。故選D

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.,第二段最后一句Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.,第三段第三句This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.和第三段最后一句…itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.可知,散光、近視和遠(yuǎn)視都可以通過戴眼鏡來矯正,但白內(nèi)障需要做手術(shù)。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.可知,一本好書會(huì)讓我們忘記周遭的一切甚至是自我。由此可推知,一本好書應(yīng)是極其有趣和吸引人的。故選B

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段前兩句…shefacesabattle…arefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopers…可知,Hollins

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