機(jī)械制造常用詞匯匯總

機(jī)械制造常用詞匯工程材料Engineeringmaterials1）金屬材料的力學(xué)特性mechanicalproperties強(qiáng)度Strength塑性plasticity強(qiáng)度Strength塑性plasticity硬度hardness韌性Toughness屈服強(qiáng)度Yieldstrength抗拉強(qiáng)度Tensilestrength布氏硬度Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness維氏硬度Vickershardness2)常用工程材料CommonEngineeringMaterials普通低合金generalstructurelow-alloysteel易切鋼普通低合金generalstructurelow-alloysteel易切鋼AutomaticSteel滲碳鋼carburizedsteel調(diào)質(zhì)鋼HardenedAndTemperedSteel彈簧鋼springsteel滾動(dòng)軸承鋼RollingbearingsSteel碳素鋼Carbonsteel合金鋼AlloySteel灰鑄鋼castgraysteel球墨鑄鋼ductilecaststeel可煅鑄鋼Casting,malleableiron銅合金Copperalloy鋁合金aluminiumalloy刀具鋼CutlerySteel刀具鋼CutlerySteel模具鋼DieSteel量具鋼gaugesteel合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel耐熱鋼refractorysteel耐磨鋼Abrasion-ResistantSteel特殊鋼specialsteel特殊鋼specialsteel粉末冶金粉末冶金powdermetallurgy硬質(zhì)合金硬質(zhì)合金Hardalloy2.鋼的熱處理工藝Heattreatment完全退火full

annealing

完全退火full

annealing

球化退火spheroidizingannealing去應(yīng)力退火stress

relieving

annealing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surfacequenching滲碳carburization滲氮nitriding常用機(jī)床machinetool臥式車床Lathes,horizontal臥式車床Lathes,horizontal單軸立式車床singlecolumnverticallathe臺(tái)式車床benchlathe立式車床Lathes,vertical搖臂車床radiallathe單臂刨床open-sideplaningmachine插床Slottingmachines龍門刨床Planingmachine臥式升降臺(tái)銑床horizontalliftingplatformmillingmachine立式升降臺(tái)銑床liftingplatformmillingmachine龍門銑床planer-typemillingmachine滾齒機(jī)gearhobbingmachine外圓磨床Externalcylindricalgrindingmachines內(nèi)圓磨床internalcylindricalgrindingmachine平面磨床surfacegrinder拉床broachingmachine插齒機(jī)gearshaper數(shù)控機(jī)床ComputerizedNumericalControl數(shù)控車床CNClathes數(shù)控洗床CNCmillingmachine數(shù)控車床CNClathes數(shù)控洗床CNCmillingmachine加工中心CNCMachiningCenter軸聯(lián)動(dòng)加工機(jī)床axeslinkagemachinetool復(fù)合加工機(jī)床compositemachinetool

刀具cutter硬質(zhì)合金焊接式車刀carbideweldedcutter硬質(zhì)合金焊接式車刀carbideweldedcutter機(jī)夾式車刀Turningtools車刀lathetool成形車刀formedturningtool銑刀Millingcutter鉆削鉆頭drill鉆削鉆頭drill深孔鉆deep-holedrill擴(kuò)孔鉆expandingdrill，锪鉆countersinkdrill，鉸刀reamer及鏜刀boringtool孔加工復(fù)合刀具combinationcuttingtool孔加工刀具(piercingcutters)圓孔圓孔round花鍵spline鍵槽keygroove推刀pushbroach拉刀broaching絲錐tap絲錐tap螺紋滾壓工具螺紋刀具chasingtool齒輪刀具GearCutters插齒刀gearshapercutter剃齒刀gearshavingcutter齒輪滾刀gearhob蝸輪滾刀wormhob錐齒滾刀自動(dòng)線刀具automaticlinecutter6測(cè)量器具measuringinstrument游標(biāo)卡尺游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers百分表dialindicator萬能角度尺mullti-functionalcompasses塞尺Feelergauges刀口形直尺Knifestraightedge三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量儀coordinatemeasuringmachine

工件夾具fixturesandjigs斜楔夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)斜楔夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)螺旋夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)偏心夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)鉸鏈夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)定心夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)動(dòng)夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)械增力機(jī)構(gòu)8.液壓傳動(dòng)HydraulicPowerTransmission液壓泵液壓泵hydraulicpump液壓馬達(dá)hydraulicmotor液壓缸Hydrauliccylinder控制閥controlvalve輔助裝置supplementaldevices方向控制閥directioncontrolvalve壓力控制閥pressurecontrolvalve方向控制閥directioncontrolvalve壓力控制閥pressurecontrolvalve流量控制閥flowcontrolvalve濾油器濾油器oilfilter油箱oiltank蓄能器Accumulator壓力表開關(guān)pressuremeterswitch管道及管接頭pipes&fittings形位公差GeometricalTolerance公差配合公差配合tolerancefit表面粗糙度Surfaceroughness表面形狀和位置公差shapeandpositiontolerance10.機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts盤類盤類軸類箱體類焊接類沖壓類鑄造類螺紋類11.機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts凸輪Cam滾子roller棘輪ratchet螺栓螺栓bolt螺母nut螺釘bolt帶輪帶輪平帶flatbeltV帶Vbelt圓形帶circularbelt同步帶timingbelt鏈輪鏈輪sprocketwheel鏈條chain滾子鏈boomchain齒輪gear齒輪gear直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear渦輪turbo渦桿Vortexbar齒輪箱Gearbox減速器Reducer軸軸axis曲軸Crankshaft傳動(dòng)軸TransmissionShaft平鍵平鍵flatkey半圓鍵woodruffkey花鍵spline軸承軸承bearing滾動(dòng)軸承RollingBearing滑動(dòng)軸承plainbearing聯(lián)軸器聯(lián)軸器coupling剛性聯(lián)軸器Rigidcoupling擾性聯(lián)軸器彈性聯(lián)軸器Flexiblecoupling離合器離合器clutch超越離合器free-wheelingclutch摩擦離合器FrictionClutches牙嵌式離合器Jawclutch彈簧spring彈簧spring圓柱螺旋彈簧Cylindricallyhelicalspring盤簧coiledspring板彈簧Leafspring12.鉗工工藝ocksmith劃線劃線鏨削chopping銼削filing鋸削scaling鉆孔drilling擴(kuò)孔counterbore锪孔counterbore鉸孔reaming攻螺紋ensatthreaded套螺紋矯正和彎曲刮削gouging研磨polishing鉚接rivetjoint13.裝配工藝Assembly部件裝配Assembly部件裝配Assembly總裝配finalassembly調(diào)整adjust精度檢驗(yàn)precisioninspection試車trial噴漆spray-paint涂油annoit裝箱encase14.特種加工specialprocess電火花加工（EDM）電火花加工（EDM）ElectricDischargeMachine電火花線切割加工(WEDM)WirecutElectricalDischargeMachining激光加工(LBM)LaserBeamMachining超聲清洗ultrasoniccleaning失蠟鑄造investementcasting失蠟鑄造investementcasting低壓鑄造LowPressureCasting壓力鑄造pressurecasting金屬鑄造離心鑄造centrifugalcasting手工造型manualcasting手工造型manualcasting特種鑄造specialcasting16.鍛壓forgeandpress自由鍛造freeforge自由鍛造freeforge胎膜鍛造mouldingforge17.沖壓punching剪床剪床shearingmachine沖床punchingmachine沖壓設(shè)備punchingequipments沖壓設(shè)備punchingequipments沖壓工序punchingprocesses沖裁沖裁gouging彎曲bending拉深（伸）stretching18.焊接成形welding熔焊welding熔焊welding壓焊pressurewelding釬焊brazing/soldering氣焊氣焊gaswelding氣割gascutting氬弧焊argonarcwelding二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊carbondioxidearcwelding(埋弧焊submergedarcwelding電渣焊electroslagwelding電阻焊resistancewelding摩擦焊frictionwelding19.鋼鐵零件表面預(yù)處理pretreatmentforsteelparts磨光burnish磨光burnish拋光polish滾光除油degrease除銹derusting磷化phosphate20.鋁合金表面預(yù)處理pretreatmentforaluminumalloy除油degrease除油degrease去除氧化膜removeoxidefilm轉(zhuǎn)化處理conversiontreatment21.塑料表面預(yù)處理pretreatmentforplastics退火退火anneal脫脂degrease除塵，除靜電

dustremoval;Destaticizing濕潤和粗化clouding&roughening鍍鋅zincplating鍍銅copperplating鍍鋅zincplating鍍銅copperplating鍍鎳nickelplating鍍鉻HYPERLINK"javascript:showjdsw('sho