2022年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

3.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite（）

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

5.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

6.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

7.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

8.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

9.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

10.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

11.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

12._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

13.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

14.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

15.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

16.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself（）

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

17.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

18.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

19.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

20.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.75.____（）

32.

6.____

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

35.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloveItisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

36.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend（）

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

38.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat（）

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

2.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

4.B盡管這個(gè)顧客很粗魯，這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brest：休息，放松；remain：保持不變，仍然是；go：去，出發(fā)；manage：管理，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

9.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilDecember31，只能用that連接。故選A

10.CC句意：極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

11.B我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

12.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

13.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

14.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

15.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，后跟賓語；godown：（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

16.A你必須努力習(xí)慣照顧自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事；getalongwith:與……相處；getby:設(shè)法過活，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；getoff:下來，脫下，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

18.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:到目前為止，……得多。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……；musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……，符合題意。故選C

20.Bcomeupwith：提出，想出（計(jì)劃、答案等）；keepupwith：跟上；liveupto：遵守，符合，不辜負(fù)（期望等）；makeupfor：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

33.D

34.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。根據(jù)文章第六句Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。B項(xiàng)的說法太過于絕對