2022年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統一考試試題及答案

5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統一考試試題及答案(A)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1本文屬于社會問題議論文。簡介了UN一篇對濫用毒品研究報告。通過UN對流行音樂行業(yè)對濫用毒品影響研究報告來闡明由于流行音樂全球化,在一定限度上導致了濫用毒品擴大和蔓延。譴責某些媒體組織以及年輕人創(chuàng)造了容忍接受濫用毒品環(huán)境,呼吁社會和政府履行責任,減少親毒品信息對社會特別是青少年影響。Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,”saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(76)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(過量用藥).“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.“Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug(贊成吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe'rugexposed.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A.Theuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.【答案】B。細節(jié)題。依照原文第二段內容可知,流行音樂在年輕人當中影響巨大,而某些流行歌曲勉勵人們吸毒。因而可知選取B。2.Theexpression“underfire”?inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble【答案】C。詞匯解釋題。文章重要闡述當代社會吸毒現象與日俱增因素,而一方面提到就是“流行音樂影響”。因此依照文章上下文,可知流行音樂正在受到大眾批評。3.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth______.A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgsC.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD.maystopabusingdrugs【答案】A。細節(jié)題。依照文章第三段Suchincidentsendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse.可排除B、C、D選項。4.Whichofthefollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B.Themedia.C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.【答案】D。細節(jié)題。依照文章第四段,A、B、C均提到過。因此選取D。5.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic______.A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC.isnotaprofitableindustryD.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse【答案】A。細節(jié)題。B與文中意思相反。C、D未提到。Passage2本文簡介了老年社會都來后需要注意問題。第一段說大某些老年人都在發(fā)展中華人民共和國家。背面幾段講到需要盡量保證人們身體健康、讓年輕人對老年人保持尊重、克服工作歧視等方面內容。Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,bytherewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?(77)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(78)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.6.Theproportionofolderpeople______.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby【答案】C。依照文章ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimatedtotake可知中華人民共和國人口老化速度,中華人民共和國比法國快。7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.【答案】A。依照原文,Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).可知,政府最大緊張是人們上了年齡之后,生病和殘疾也許性增大了。8.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould______.A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB.enjoyasimilarlifestyleC.beignoredassocietychangesD.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations【答案】D。依照文章第四段Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.可知,作者以為有必要讓年輕后輩理解并看重社會中年長者。因而選取D。9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.【答案】C。在文章第五、六段中可以找到A、B、D相應語句,而C選項,文中只提到盡量地保持人們身體健康,但未提到“freehealthcare”。因而選C。10.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat______.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem、【答案】B。依照文章最后一段可知,作者以為應當有必要為老年人建立一種適當安全網,因而排除A(已經花了諸多時間)、C(太忙以致于不能解決這個問題)、D(諸多時間和努力會被花掉)Passage3本文簡介了世界范疇內經濟增長與消滅貧困問題。簡介了經濟學家們對于如何消滅貧困,發(fā)展世界經濟看法。以及人們對世界銀行和國際貨幣組織某些辦法看法Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom.“Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,”saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.“ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington'aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF國際貨幣基金組織),havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies--callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic.successstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free',markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare"theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,11.Theword“plunged”inthefirsparagraphmeans______.A.decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater.【答案】A。依照文章第一段“每天生活費不不不大于1美元人口比例正在減少”,可知,“povertyhasplunged”意思是“貧困正在減少”。12.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears【答案】D。依照文章第二段,可知,世界上依然尚有諸多貧困人口存在,在如何解決這個問題上,某些研究者并不完全批準世界銀行某些做法。此外,依照做題技巧A選項nothing,B選項only,C選項all都是表達絕對性詞,因而排除。13.Accordingtothispassage,in__________,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.1990【答案】C。文章第一段,theproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.14.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport【答案】B。依照文章最后一段,在本國行業(yè)弱小時候limitingimports,勉勵向富裕國家pushingexports,控制單純國際流資puttingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancialflows。但是引進foreign-ownedfactories時候,必要保證這些投資者與本國分享先進技術15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPoverty【答案】D。主旨題。依照文章內容可知,文章重要簡介全球性解決貧困問題,而非某個國家或組織行為,因而ABC均為以偏蓋全。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each【答案】B。neither否定兩個,none否定三個以上。在父母都不說英語家庭里學習這種語言是困難。17.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan【答案】C。倍數+as+形容詞原級+as。你最佳乘火車去?；疖嚻眱r格是飛機票三分之一。18.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar__________totheprevioustype.A.Superior:B.juniorC.seniorD.equal【答案】A。superiorto次于,junior初級,senior高檔,equal相等。這個新機器在技術上遠次于前一種型號機器19.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating【答案】B。ing形式作定語修飾evidence,有大量證據證明音樂活動使大腦不同某些活躍起來。20.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays_____stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorof【答案】A。becauseof由于,inspiteof盡管,insteadof代替,inhonorof紀念。她成為第一種進入學校學習女性,但是沒過幾天就由于壓力太大而退出了。21.______isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【答案】B。不選as,由于這個句子是主語從句,不是定語從句,主句缺少成分。我們所懂得是奧林匹克運動會將會在倫敦舉辦。22.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis________forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance【答案】C。of+名詞=形容詞。這個墓穴發(fā)現對于研究中華人民共和國歷史學者來說具備重大意義。23.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.ReflectedC.respondedD.recovered【答案】B。relieved緩和,reflected反映,responded回應,recovered恢復。Sean對國家強烈熱愛在她近來刊登詩歌里充分體現出來了。24.WouldYoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast【答案】B。正在進行時被動語態(tài)。你安靜一會兒好嗎?正在播天氣預報呢,我想聽。25.Theteacherstressedagainthat'thestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout【答案】C。bringout出版、說出,letout放掉,leaveout漏掉,makeout書寫、拼湊。教師強調學生在復述故事時候不要漏洞任何重要細節(jié)。26.Themanmoved_____forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly【答案】B。accurately精準地,cautiously小心地,brilliantly聰穎地,disappointedly失望地。這個人小心地向前移動并且看看四周,縮了縮肩膀。27.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status【答案】C。evidence證據,recognition認出、承認,identity身份,status地位。警察正努力找出在交通事故中喪失這位女士身份。28.Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying【答案】C。Bynomeans開頭,句子要倒裝。這絕不是她第一次向她父母說謊。29.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce【答案】D。fall降落,leak泄露,lack缺少,reduce減少、使……減少。如果國家當前不采用辦法話,天氣變化會極大地使小麥和水稻減產。30.Shealwaysbuys__________mybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor【答案】C。她總是在我生日時候買某些好東西給我。Something某些,anything任何。31.HefailedtoliveUpto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all【答案】A。名詞從句,主句缺少賓語,從句缺少主語,因而選取what。她沒能完畢人們對她盼望。32.Itisvery_____ofyoutoarrangeanearly.meetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered【答案】A。considerate體貼,considerable相稱,considering考慮到,considered被考慮到。你提早安排老板和我們團隊開會,真是考慮太周到了。33.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast'tune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome【答案】C。省略if條件虛擬語調,對過去虛擬。如果她上次來上課了話,我本可以告訴她上學時間變化。34.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittorethe______oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite【答案】C。mask面具,mine礦,sail航行、帆,satellite人造衛(wèi)星。昨晚風真大,把船帆都撕成兩三片了。35.____allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like【答案】A。Despite盡管,Thanksto由于,Since由于,Like像。就算把人們外出在這里吃飯所有錢都加在一起,飯館賺錢依然局限性5%。36.Manyaman__________lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think【答案】A。Manyaman諸多,但是習慣上謂語動詞用單數。諸多人以為沒有目生活是沒故意義。37.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__________soon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive【答案】D。may+動詞原形,表達對當前推測。約翰20分鐘前從家里出去。普通從家到辦公室開車需要半個小時時間,因此她當前也許一會兒就會到了。38.___Hongkong,isoftenregardedas____internationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the【答案】A。地名前不加冠詞。香港經常被以為是一商務、金融、旅游國際中心。39.Theywent______theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC:overD.by【答案】C。goover查看、重溫,goout出去,goup向上,goby路過。她們一遍又一遍查看會議時間表,直到她們對每個細節(jié)都滿意了為止。40.Schoolsshouldteach'ourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreover,teachthemhowto______right:fromwrong.:A.mnB.takeC.tellD.put【答案】C。tell有分別意思,其她沒有。學校應當交給孩子們各種學科,更重要是交給她們如何分別好壞。41.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus______oursathand,I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing【答案】B。將來完畢時。你做完家庭作業(yè)時候,我們所有人都可以完畢我們手頭工作了,我確信42.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways_______asolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith答案】D。putaside把……放一邊,lookdownupon看不起,breakout爆發(fā),comeupwith趕上、提出。在困難時候,查理總是可以提出解決方案。43.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor【答案】D。follow跟從,receive收到,askfor祈求。在建造房子之前,你不得不祈求政府準許。44.Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup【答案】C。pickup獲得、收集。Havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。主管讓助手給員工們買某些熱狗來。45.______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown【答案】C。ing形式作狀語。粉絲們把帽子扔向空中,為得勝對大聲叫喊慶祝勝利。PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,Won'tyou?ABCD【答案】D

應改為willyou?考查祈使句反意疑問句。當你讀完那本書時候,不要忘了把它放回原處,好吧?47.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.ABCD答案】C

應改為shouldbe。考查虛擬語調在賓語從句中應用,demand引導賓語從句需要用should+動詞原形。工廠工人規(guī)定她們工資應當提高20%。48.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD【答案】B

應改為tobeseen。固定用法Itremainstobeseen尚待分曉。還不懂得吉姆與否適合參加決賽。49.IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemCame.ABCD【答案】D應改為noneof。三個人否定用none。我邀請了Joe、Linda和Tom,但是她們全都不來。50.Overthepast20years,theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayABCoranotherforthebetter.D【答案】C應改為one。固定用法one…another一種另一種。在過去中,網絡已經協助我們世界用一種或另一種更好方式發(fā)生了變化。51.Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilespokebyveryABCfew,ishardtoexplain.D【答案】C應改為beingspoken。這種語言在被非常少人們使用狀況下,如何、為什么存活了一千近年問題很難解釋,52.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCD【答案】C應改為older。幾乎半數25歲以上美國人參加了某種形式繼續(xù)教育53.ManyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutABCD【答案】B應改為on。Keepaneyeon對某事密切注意。諸多父母覺得,出于對犯罪和學校暴力擔憂,她們需要密切注意她們孩子crimeandschoolviolence.54.Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageof12.9hoursaABCDweekin.,【答案】B。應改為spent。句子中已有謂語動詞increased,因而,spend應改為非謂語形式。而時間與主語time關系是被動關系,因而采用過去分詞形式。對于已婚媽媽來說,花在孩子身上時間,增長到了平均12.9小時每星期。55.ThereisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganABCactiveinterestinpolitics.D【答案】A應改為increasing。越來越多證據證明,越來越近年輕人在政治活動積極參加PartIVCloze(10%)文章簡介了如何對待網絡安全問題,如何讓青少年加強網絡安全意識問題。Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators(竊掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheIntemetistomakesurethat.Y0Urprofile(個人資料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto“private”,whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcan'viewit.Althoughthisis.66,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto,67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71aAnotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.Mostimportant,never,74any'circumstances,agreetoareal-ifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.56.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【答案】C同位語從句,先行詞是reason,從句解釋闡明reason內容。因而選取why。57.A.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnon【答案】A依照文章下一句shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.可知,這一段在討論這個網站與否應當被關閉。因而可知選取A。58.A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since【答案】A通過選項可知,規(guī)定選出適合連詞。因而,通過上下文,我們發(fā)現時轉折關系。關閉這個網站不是解決問題主線辦法。因此,選取A項。59.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D這里重要考察虛擬語調,假設關閉這個網站,還會有其她類似網站興起。60.A.getB.makeC.takeD.push【答案】C這里考察動賓固定搭配,takeitsplace取代她位置。因而,選取C項。61.A.asB.aboutC.forD.in【答案】B這里考察介詞,about多用表達“關于...”,因而,依照句意要表達關于教育青少年內容,因此選B項。62.A.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hide【答案】A從文中上下文含義中,我們懂得要表達“如何避免…”,因而,選取avoid避免、躲避。63.A.stayB.bestayingC.stayedD.staying【答案】D重要考察是非謂語,做某事核心,Thekeytodoing/n.,詞組背面to為介詞,后比價動名詞doing,因而,選取D項。64.A.difficultB.SimplestC.simpleD.mostdifficult【答案】B一方面要簡介給青少年應當是最簡樸實用辦法。65.A.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.because【答案】C考察是連詞,依照上下文句意,文中要表達“在文檔中注明保密,這樣做目是只有你朋友可以看你信息”,因而,選sothat以便于,表達目。66.A.efficientB.InterestingC.effectiveD.impressive【答案】C依照句意:雖然這一招有效,但是并不完美。因此選取C項。67.A.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whatever答案】B這里重要考查是固定搭配,whether…or,無論是……還..68.A.informationB.documentsC.friesD.messages【答案】A這里考察固定名詞搭配,personalinformation個人信息,因而,選取A項。69.A.letB.makeC.allowD.letting【答案】D這