省瀏陽一中2014-2015學年高一英語下學期第三次階段性測試試卷(常用版)

省瀏陽一中2014-2015學年高一英語下學期第三次階段性測試試卷（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）

湖南省瀏陽一中2021-2021學年高一下學期第三次階段性測試試卷（英語）省瀏陽一中2014-2015學年高一英語下學期第三次階段性測試試卷（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）總分：150分時間：90分鐘第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做聽力技能時，請先在試卷上作答。聽力技能結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至15小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上。將第16至20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話，每段對話后有兩個或兩個以上小題，從題中所給的A.B.C選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。Conversation11.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Tall.B.Strong.C.Outofshape.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotothegym.B.Gotothecinema.C.Dohomework.Conversation23.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shewaslate.B.Shewassick.C.Shewashurt.4.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.OnfootConversation35.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rock.C.Jazz.6.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman.Conversation4.7.Whatwasthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingapaper.C.SurfingtheInternet.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccidentdescribedbythewoman?A.Itwasmadeupbythewoman.B.Amanwasseriouslyinjured.C.Ithappenedyesterday.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Apublisher.Conversation510.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Sheworksinacompany.B.Shestudiesabroad.C.Sheisaboss.11.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.LearnEnglish.B.TeachChinese.C.GotoWeihai.12.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisithisparents.C.Totravel.Conversation613.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNewYear’sDay.B.OnMother’sDay.C.DuringChristmas.14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Helpless.B.Terrible.C.Nervous.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段材料，將第16至20小題的信息補充完整。每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。Jenny’sflatLocationOnCai’eStreet,nearherschoolPositionOnthe16._________floorofaseven-floorbuildingRoomsAsittingroom,abedroom,abathroomanda17._________Equipment(設施)Abed,asofa,adeskandsome18.___________Squaremeter（平方米）19.______________20.________800yuanpermonth第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A.B.C.D選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(

)21._____astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult(

)22．SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout，________itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A.whether B.eventhoughC.asthough D.Since(

)23.Ifyou________go，atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will(

)24.Thatwhitebuildingwhichis________isourteachingbuilding,surroundedbymanygreentrees.A.twenty-meter-high

B.twenty–meterhighC.twentymeterhigh

D.twentymetershigh(

)25.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt(

)26.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever(

)27.Mydreamhousewouldhaveagarden____Icouldhavepartieswithmyfriendsinit.A.sothatB.aslongasC.asifD.evenif(

)28.ExplorerRobertBallard_______fortheTitanicformorethan20yearsbeforehefoundit.A.hadsearchedB.hassearchedC.searchedD.wouldsearch(

)29.Theydidn’tagreetosellthehouse____windowfacestoalakeatalowprice,______wasdisappointing.A.whose;whichB.whose;thatC.which;whichD.that;that(

)30.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分。滿分15分）讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、R、C.D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__31_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__32__awholevarietyofreasons.__33__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__34__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__35__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__36__.AsIwanttobeafully__37__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__38__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__39__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingandbeableto__40__fitintosociety.31.A.quiteB.so C.such D.another32.A.comeupwith B.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith33.A.MostB.Themost C.More D.Much34.A.to B.aroundC.between D.from35.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science36.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished37.A.develops B.developed C.developing D.develop38.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide39.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside40.A.good B.wellC.better D.best第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分。滿分30分）讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R、C.D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ACantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信號)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?41.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape42.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingthechemistryofitsleavesD.shakingcaterpillarsoff43.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolourofitstrunk44.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound45.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage______.A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.mustbecheckedmorethoroughlyD.seemscompletelyreasonableBAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren．Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（繩子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解開）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（彎）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”

46.Thestoryisabout＿＿＿＿．

A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees

B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren

C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor

D.howtotieanduntiethestring

47.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring＿＿＿＿．

A.inordertothrowitaway

B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight

C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside

D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim

48.Accordingtowhattheoldmansaid,whencanthestringbetakenaway？＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Whentheoldmanhasleft

B.Afteryouhaveuntiedit

C.Whentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttime

D.Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough

49.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone

B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren

C.thatheshouldbehardonthem

D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone

50.Inthestorytherelation（關系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof＿＿.

A.theyoungfathertotheoldneighbor

B.parentstotheirchildrenC.theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfather

D.adultstotheirparents第二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分。滿分10分）細讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答第51至55小題，盡可能簡要地回答問題，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。ItwasMother’sDay,butMandywasunhappy,becauseshewasfarawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,MandycalledhermothertowishherahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香）inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenMandytoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindsome.”Sotheydrovetherewiththeirchildren.Onahill,theysawmanybeautifullilacs.Mandyenjoyedthemalot.Carefully,shepickedsome.Ontheirwayhome,whentheywerepassinganoldcottage(村舍）,Mandysawanoldwomansittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystoppedthecar.Mandywalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhandsandsmiledather.Theoldwomanthankedherandsmiledhappily,too.WhenMandycamebacktothecar,herchildrenasked,“Whoisthatoldgranny(奶奶）?Whydidyougiveherourflowers?”“Idon’tknowher,“Mandyreplied.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andshehasnochildren.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”51.WhywasMandyunhappyonMother’sDay?52.HowdidMandy’sfamilygototheplacewithlilacs?53.Wheredidtheyfindmanybeautifullilacs?54.Didtheypassanoldcottageontheirwayhome? 55.WhydidMandygivetheflowerstotheoldwoman?第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共8小題，每小題2.5分。滿分20分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。AJune20thofthisyearwastheDragonBoatFestival.(56).它是許多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.Howdopeoplecelebrateit?Let’shavealook.Ontheday,peopleeatZongzitorememberQuYuan.Zongziisricedumplings.Thereareusuallydifferentthingsinsidezongzi.Inthenorth,zongziwithjujube(棗)ormashedredbean(紅豆沙）isthemostpopular.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikezongziwithmeatoryolkbest.That’straditionalzongzi.(57)如今，我們有各種各樣的粽子。Theyarefilledwiththingslikefruits,nuts,chocolateandevenice-cream.Also,zongzicomesindifferentshapes,fromsquaretorectangle(長方形）.Andalthoughsomepeoplestillcookzongziathome,manyothersbuythematthesupermarket.Dragonboatracesare,ofcourse,animportantpartofthefestival.Theseboatslooklikedragons.Theyraceinriversorlakes.Teamsrow(劃）theirboatsasfastastheycantotrytowinfirstprize.(58).Adrummeroftenstandsatthefrontoftheboattoplaythedrum(鼓).BInancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.(59).hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,(60).長城是6300公里長andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,(61).whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.(62).許多人因此喪失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastinthenorthofChina.Nowadays,(63).theGreatWalloffersalotoftouristsagoodplacetoenjoythebeautyofourcountry.第二節(jié)，閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分。滿分10分）細讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后64至第68小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過三個單詞。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtbringspain.Rememberthesefourwaystopreventsportinjuriesinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防護裝備).Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarethemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding(滑板運動).Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportant.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.(64)._______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear.(65)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball.(66) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.Knowtherulesofthegame.Ifyouknowtherulesofthegame,(67)happen.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Ifyouwanttogetbackinthegame,even(68),itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.第三節(jié)情景作文(滿分20分)假設你是李華，你們學校即將舉行主題為“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”的演講賽。請你根據(jù)所給要點寫一篇演講稿：提高學習語言的能力；有助于了解異國文化；能夠結識更多的朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。瀏陽一中2021年上學期高一第三次階段性測試試卷答案1-5BCBAC6-10:BBABA11-15:BCCBB16:second17.kitchen18.chairs19.60/Sixty20.Rent21-25CBCDB26-30BAAAC31-35CABDA36-40.CBDBC41-45BCBAD46-50BCDAB51.Becauseshewasfarawayfromherparents.52.Bycar.53.Onahill.54.Yes,theydid.55.BecauseitwasMother’sDay,andtheoldwomanhadnochildren.56.itisoneofmanytraditionalfestivals.57.Nowadays,wehaveallkindsofzongzi.58.一個鼓手經(jīng)常立在船頭擊鼓。59.他命人把所有城墻連接起來。60.theGreatWallis6,300kilometerslong/inlength.61.它跨過高山，穿過峽谷，橫過沙漠。62.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofit/diedfromit.63.長城給游客欣賞祖國的美好風景提供了好去處。64.Ways/FourWays/How 65.Helmets 66.Warmup67.fewinjuries 68.afteraninjury第四節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)Dearfriends,Goodmorning.IamLiHua.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchagoodchancetomakeashortspeechhere.Mytopictodayis“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”.Asisknowntousall,EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisverynecessaryforustolearnEnglish.Firstofall,learningEnglishcanhelpusexpressourselvesindifferentways.Welearnnewexpressionsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.AfterwelearnEnglish,wewillbeabletoknowandunderstanditsculturewell.Lastbutnotleast,learningEnglishwellhelpsusmakemorefriendswithdifferentpeople,nomatterwhatcountrytheycomefrom.Besides,wecanalsocommunicatewithmorepeopleinEnglishontheInternet.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalotforus.Weshouldworkhardandlearnitaswellaspossible.That’sall.Thankyou.2021～2021廈門雙十中學下學期七年級數(shù)學試卷(滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘)一、選擇題。(每小題4分，共32分)1．下列圖形中表示∠1與∠2是對頂角的是()112111222ABCD2．在平面直角坐標系中，點A(2021，－2021)在()A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限3．有下列各數(shù)，0.456，，3.14，0.80108，，0.3，0.101001…，，其中無理數(shù)有()A．1個B．2個C．3個D．4個4．下列命題是真命題的是()A．若a＜b，則a2＞b2B．若|x|＝|y|，則x＝y(tǒng)C．若a＞|b|，則a2＞b2D．若a＜1，則a＞5．如圖是小剛的一張臉，他對妹妹說如果我用(0，2)表示左眼，用(2，2)表示右眼，那么嘴的位置可以表示成()A．(1，0)B．(－1，0)C．(－1，1)D．(1，－1)CDBACDBAE13425A．∠1＝∠2B．∠3＝∠4C．∠D＋∠BCD＝180°ECABDD．∠ECABD7．如圖，直線AB∥CD，∠A＝70°，∠C＝40°，則∠E等于()A．30°B．40°C．60°D．70°8．一只跳蚤在第一象限及x軸、y軸上跳動，在第一秒鐘，在從原點跳動到(0，1)，然后接著按中箭頭所示方向跳動[即(0，0)→(0，1)→(1，1)→(1，0)→…]，且每秒跳動一個單位，那么第25秒時跳蚤所在位置的坐標是()A．(4，0)B．(5，0)C．(0，5)D．(5，5)二、填空題。(每小題4分，共32分)9．將點P向左平移2個單位長度，再向上平移1個單位長度得到P1(－1，3)，則點P坐標是。10．－的立方根的相反數(shù)是。11．如圖所示，直線AC、CD被直線EF所截，若∠1＝∠2，則∠AEF＋∠CFE＝度。DBCAGEF12．如圖所示，AB∥CD，直線EF分別交AB、CD于E、F，EG平分∠BEF，F(xiàn)G平分∠DFE，∠FEG＝60DBCAGEF13．已知點P(a，a＋3)在直角坐標系的y軸上，則點P的坐標為。14．把命題“等角的補角相等”寫成“如果…，那么…”的形式為：15．若實數(shù)y＝，則x2＋y2＝。16．如圖，把一張長方形紙片ABCD沿EF折疊后ED與BC的交點為G，且D、C分別在M、N的位置上，若∠EFG＝55°，則∠1＝°。三、解答題。(共86分)17．(8分)(－2)3×－×(－)2－18．(8分)推理填空：如圖，點D、E、F分別在AB、BC、AC上，且DE∥AC，EF∥AB，下面寫出了證明“∠A＋∠B＋∠C＝80°”的過程，請補充完整。證明：∵DE∥AC，EF∥AB()∴∠1＝∠，∠3＝∠()∵AB∥EF(已知)∴∠2＝∠()∵DE∥AC(已知)∴∠4＝∠()∴∠2＝∠A(等量代換)∵∠1＋∠2＋∠3＝180°(平角定義)∴∠A＋∠B＋∠C＝180°(等量代換)19.(8分)已知在平面直角坐標系內(nèi)有點P(x，y)，其中x、y滿足|3x＋3|＋(x＋y)2＝0：(1)求點P的坐標；(2)點Q(x＋1，y－1)在坐標平面內(nèi)的什么位置？說明你的理由？(3)點P先向平移個單位長度，再向平移個單位長度就能與點Q重合。20．(8分)已知實數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示，化簡：caOb|a|＋|a＋b|－－2caOb21．(8分)某中學在創(chuàng)建綠色和諧校園活動中要在一塊三角形花圃里種植兩種不同的花草，同時擬從A點修建一條花間小徑到邊BC。(1)若要使修建小路所使用的材料最少，請在圖中畫小路AD，你的理由是。(2)3月12日是植樹節(jié)，圖中樹需進行平移，請將樹根A移到F處，作出平移后的樹。CCAB22．(10分)(1)在平面直角坐標系中畫出下列各點：A(－2，－3)、D(0，2)(2)點B的坐標是，點C的坐標是；(3)點A到x軸的距離是個單位長度，點D到原點的距離是個單位長度；(4)順次連接O、B、C、D，求四邊形OBCD的面積。23．(10分)已知－2的整數(shù)部分是a，小數(shù)部分是b，求a2－b的值。24．(12分)如圖所示，CD⊥AB于D，點F為BC上任意一點，F(xiàn)E⊥AB于E，且∠1＝∠2＝30°，∠3＝84°，求∠ACB的度數(shù)。AABCGDEF3124525．(14分)如圖所示，已知AB∥DE，∠B＝60°，CM平分∠DCB，CM⊥CN，垂足為C，求∠NCE的度數(shù)。EECDANMB參考答案選擇題（每空4分）：12345678ADCCADAB填空題（每空4分）：(1,2)10.211.180°12.30°13.(0,3)如果兩個角是等角的補角，那么它們相等。416.110°解答題：解答：∠C=∠1，（兩直線平行，同位角相等）∠3=∠B，（兩直線平行，同位角相等）∠2=∠4，（兩直線平行，內(nèi)錯角相等）∠4=∠A，（兩直線平行，同位角相等）則由以上得∠2=∠A（等量代換）由∠1+∠2+∠3=180°代入以上得∠A+∠B+∠C=180°解答:∵x+1=-1+1=0，y-1=1-1=0，∴點Q的坐標為（0，0），在坐標平面內(nèi)的原點位置；點P先向右平移1個單位長度，再向下平移1個單位長度就能與點Q重合。CACABCABCABECABD（1）點到直線的距離中，垂線段最短，故答案為垂線段最短；、（3）如圖 解答：（1）A、D如圖所示；（2）B（4，0），C（3，2）（3）點A到x的軸的距離是3個單位長度，點D到原點的距離是兩個單位長度；故答案為：（4，0），（3，2），3，2；（4）四邊形OBCD的面積=解答：∵，∴，∴的整數(shù)部分是5，∴的整數(shù)部分是3，小數(shù)部分是，ABCABCGDEF31245解答：∵CD⊥AB，EF⊥AB，∴EF∥CD，∴∠2=∠5=∠1=30°，∴DG∥BC，∴∠ACB=∠3=84°解答：∵AB∥DE，∠B=70°，ECDANMB∴∠DCB=180°-∠B=110°，ECDANMB∵CM平分∠DCB，∴∠BCM=∠DCB=×110°=55°，∵CM⊥CN，垂足為C，∴∠BCN=90°-∠BCM=90°-55°=35°，∴∠NCE=∠BCE-∠BCN=70°-35°=35°學校姓名學校姓名班級考號密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線內(nèi)不要答題（時間：120分鐘總分：100分）一、選擇題（3×10分）1、若分式的值為，則的值為（）Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ．或2、把分式中的x，y都擴大2倍，則分式的值（）A．不變B．擴大2倍C．擴大4倍D．縮小2倍3、計算+的結果是（）ABC1D-14、已知x>l，m=，n=，則m，n的大小關系為()A．m<nB．m=nC.m>nD不能確定5、.一件工作,甲獨做a小時完成,乙獨做b小時完成,則甲、乙兩人合作完成需要()小時.A.B.C.D.第6題圖6、函數(shù)y=ax+b與y=bx+a的圖象在同一坐標系內(nèi)的大致（）第6題圖7、若時，則在下列函數(shù)①，②，③，④中，值隨值的增大而增大的是（）A①②B②③C①③D②④8、某氣球內(nèi)充滿了一定質量的氣體，當溫度不變時，氣球內(nèi)氣體的氣壓（kPa）