原穴、絡(luò)穴、郄穴、募穴、俞穴、八脈交會(huì)穴、五輸穴PointCategories

MeridianTheory&

PointLocationITheEnergeticsofPointsPointCategoriesSemester1TaraL.Reed,AP現(xiàn)在是1頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Xue(sh-ye-uh)–AcupuncturePointCave,CavityDen–implyingthatsomethinglivingiswithinCharacterhas2partsTOP:Roof,coveringBOTTOM:eight(treasures)8Treasures:viscera,bowels,qi,blood,sinew,vessels,bone,marrow現(xiàn)在是2頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二AcupuncturePointManyarelocatedonprominentdepressionsonthebodyQigathersinthesehollows現(xiàn)在是3頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二FunctionsofEnergeticPoints:

1.Diagnosis–palpationandinspectionsExcessConditionPainfulonlightpalpationHardorswollenBlackandblueRedWillrepelDr.’sQiDeficientConditionPainfulwithonlydeeppressureSofttothetouchLacksresilienceSallowcolorFeelslikeanemptyholeMayfeellikeamagnetpullingtheDr.in現(xiàn)在是4頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二FunctionsofEnergeticPoints:

2.ManipulationofQi&BloodPurge/DisperseExcessConditionPurgingisremovalofstagnationofQiandBlooddirectlyfromorganDispersingisleadingQiandBloodstagnationoutoftissue,ororganviathechannelQistagnation-dull,movingpainBloodStagnation-sharppain,notmovingTonifyDeficientConditionTonificationistoincreasetheneededsubstance(QiandBlood)QiGongDr.willemitQiAPwillchoosepointswhichhelpthebodystrengthenRegulatingCreateharmonyorhomeostasis(balance)Restorehealthyfunction(inthecaseofdiarrheaorconstipationcertainacupointsregulatenomatterwhichconditionispresent)Selectpointswiththefunctionofbalancing現(xiàn)在是5頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二FunctionsofEnergeticPoints:

3.ServeasPathwaysforEliminationofDiseaseCentrifugalFlow(outward)OnExhaleEnergyisdrawnoutwardCentripetalFlow(inward)OninhalationEnergyisdrawninward現(xiàn)在是6頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二NamingofPointsNamedaccordingtolocation,energeticfunctionorbothModernlywenameaccordingtoassociatedmeridianandgiveanumberforit’sorderalongthemeridian現(xiàn)在是7頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The17PointCategories JingWellYingSpringShuStreamJingRiverHeSeaYuanSourceLuoConnectingXiCleftBackShuFrontMuHuiMeetingConfluentMaDan-YangHeavenlyStarPointsoftheSeasWindowofHeaven(Sky)SunSiMiaoGhostMeetingPointsThe5ShuPoints現(xiàn)在是8頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPointsAlsocalled5Phaseor5Elementpoints,andalso5AntiquepointsOneofthemostimportantpointcategoriesOneoftheoldestapproachesAllresideon12primariesAllaredistal(elboworkneedistal)Correspondto5elementsOnepointoneachchannelcorrespondstothechannel’selementandiscalledtheHorary(same)pointNamingofthesedatesbacktotheLingShu(spiritualpivot)現(xiàn)在是9頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二1.JingWell–MostDistalQiEmanatesLocatedattipsoffingersandtoes(Kidneyissoleoffoot)Yin–WoodYang–MetalFullnessBelowtheheart(epigastrium)Clearexcessheat(notdef.heat)RestoreconsciousnessTreatuppermostreachesofthechannelDisordersofspiritTreatment:BleedtoreducesevereexcessheatReducetoeliminatestagnantqiMoxatoTonifyyangandfireofanorgan現(xiàn)在是10頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二2.YingSpringQiGlidesorQuickensDistaltoMCP,MTP–2ndfromdistalendYin–FireYang–WaterClearheat(excessordeficiency)Forchangesincolor(ofcomplexion)DiseaseofyangchannelsDiseaseofZang(combinedwithshustreampoint)Treatment:Moxayingspringofyinchannelstostrengthendeficientfire(mingmen)現(xiàn)在是11頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二3.ShuStreamQiPours,BroadensorCascadeslikeaseriousofshallowstep-likewaterfallsProximaltoMCP,MTPYin–EarthYang–WoodOnYinmeridians=sameasYuanSourcePointsOnYangMeridiansitisthenextpointproximalDisordersofzang(combinewithyingspring)Yangchanneldisorders(combinewithyingspring)Shustreamofyinchannelsareprimaryfortonifying&harmonizingtheirrespectivezangandmaybeconsideredthesinglemostimportantpointoftheirrespectivechannelHeavinessandpainofbodyDiseasethatattackintermittentlyTreatment:現(xiàn)在是12頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二4.JingRiverQiFlowsordeepensProximaltowrist/ankleYin–MetalYang-FireCough,dyspnea,chillsandfever(useJingRiversofYinchannels-metalpoint)Diseasemanifestingaschangesinpatient’svoice(metal)Diseaseofsinewsandbones(onyinchannels)–nearwrist/ankleBecauseofstrengthofflowatthesepoints,theycanhelppushexternalpathogensoutquicklyTreatment:現(xiàn)在是13頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二5.HeSeaQiEntersInward,PlungesDeeplyAtElbow/KneeYin–WaterYang-EarthCounterflowqianddiarrhea:nausea,belching,acidrefluxDiseasesofSTanddisordersfromirregulareatingDiseaseoftheFu–thereare3extraLowerHeSeapointsrelatedtotheFuOrgansofthearmDiseaseofSkin(mainlyHeSeaofYangchannels)Treatment:UsetoregulateorganQitransformation(organfunction)現(xiàn)在是14頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPoints:howtoutilize#1ByfunctionclearheatchoosejingwelloryingspringHeaviness/paininbody:shustream5ElementTheorySTproblem(STisearth)chooseearthpointsLungProblem(lungismetal)choosemetalpoints現(xiàn)在是15頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPoints:howtoutilize#3Accordingto5ElementTheory(continued)HoraryofdiseasedchannelWhichorganisdiseased?Choosehoraryofthatchannel.Ifexcess,useareducingtechnique:insertagainstflowofmeridian,punctureonpatient’sinhale,turncounter-clockwise,etc.Ifdeficient,Tonifythehorarypointbyneedlingwithflow,onexhale現(xiàn)在是16頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPoints:howtoutilize#4AccordingtoMother/Childapproach–verycommonlyusedWhatelementisthechannel?Accordingto5elementcycle,themotheristheelementjustpriortotheonewe’reconsidering;thechildjustafterIfweareclearinganexcess,reducethechildIfwearetonifyingadeficiency,tonifythemother現(xiàn)在是17頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPoints:howtoutilize#5AccordingtoMother/Childapproach–verycommonlyusedWhatelementisthechannel?Accordingto5elementcycle,themotheristheelementjustpriortotheonewe’reconsidering;thechildjustafterIfweareclearinganexcess,reducethechildIfwearetonifyingadeficiency,tonifythemother現(xiàn)在是18頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二The5ShuPoints:howtoutilize#4現(xiàn)在是19頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二YuanSourcePointsOneachprimaryWheretheoriginalqisurfacesandlingersDirectrelationshipwithprenatalQiCanbeusedinevaluationbypalpatingtheyreflectthestateoftheprenatalQiofeachorganTonifyYinandYangorgans(althoughtheYinchannelswhereastheYangaremoreforexpellingpathogenicfactors)MostoftheYuansourcepointsarenearapalpablepulseCanbecombinedwithLuo-connectingforHost/Guestpairing現(xiàn)在是20頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二LuoConnectingPointsThepointwheretheLuo-connectingchanneldivergesfromtheprimarychanneltoconnecttotheinternally/externallypairedchannel

Treatdisordersoftheirinternally/externallyrelatedchannelsorZangFu-throughtheconnectionoftherelatedchanneli.e.LU-7cantreatH/A,paininneckandnape,winddisorderswhichaffecttheheadbecauseoftheconnectiontotheLIchannelTreatingdisordersinregionsreachedbytheLuo-connectingchannel.Treatingpsycho-emotionaldisordersTransferofqitodeficientmeridianTonifythedeficientmeridian’sLuo-connectingorsedatingtheexcessofmeridian’sLuo-connecting–transferofqitodeficientmeridianTonifyYinorganandsedateYangorganOftenusedforsuperficialproblemsinsteadofinternalproblemsUsedinconjunctionwithYuan-sourceforHost/GuestPairingCanbeusedtodiagnoseandtreatchannelproblemsbasedonfullness(pain,heat)oremptiness(stiffness,weakness).現(xiàn)在是21頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Host/GuestPairing–Yuan/LuoCombinationYuan-sourcepoint+Luo-connectingpointofinternal/externalpairedchannelsOneDiseasedOrgan:DeficientMeridian:tonify

theYuanSourcepointandreduce

theLuoConnectingpointonitsYin/YangpairedmeridianExcessMeridian:reduce

theYuanSourcepointandtonifytheLuoConnectingpointonitsYin/YangpairedmeridianTwoDiseasedOrgansFirstDiseasedChannel–YuanSourcepointSecondDiseasedChannel–LuoConnectingpoint現(xiàn)在是22頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Xi-CleftPointsQiandblood(flowsshallowfromJingWell)gatherandplungemoredeeply.UseforacuteconditionsandpainXi-cleftpointsoftheyinchannelshaveanadditionalactionoftreatingdisordersofblood.Thereare16Xi-cleftpoints12PrimaryChannelsYinWei&YangWeiYinQiaoandYangQiao

FacilitatemovementofQi(relievepain,eliminateswelling–espYang)Stopbleedingbyredirecting/normalizingqiflowXi-Cleft:crevice,holeoropening現(xiàn)在是23頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二BackShuPoints12BackShu,correspondto12ZangFuLieontheBladderChannel–1.5cunlinebilateraltospineShu=transportNamedaccordingtoZangFU+ShuLiverShu–GanShu–QiofLiveristransportedfromthispointtotheLiverorganSmallIntestineShu-XiaoChangShuQiofSm.IntestineistransportedfromthispointtotheSmallIntestineorgan

Theback-shupointslieatroughlythesameanatomicallevelastheirrelatedzangorfu,AffectstheinternalorgandirectlyinsteadofthroughthechannelTonifytheYinOrgans,warmtheinternalorgans,chronicdisease,affectssenseorgansUsedfordiagnosis(tendernessonpressure)現(xiàn)在是24頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二FrontMuPoints12front-mupointsOnchestorabdomenneartheirrespectivezangorfuAllanteriorexceptJingmenGB-25whichliesatthefreeendofthetwelfthribOfthetwelvepoints,only3lieonthechannelcorrespondingtotheirrelatedzangorfu(LU,LVandGB)Mu=gatherorcollect–wheretheqiofthezangfugathersonanteriorthebodyBestfortreatingtheFuorgans,becausetheyarelocatedontheYinportionofthebodyUsedmoreforacutediseases,toclearheatUsedfordiagnosis(tenderness)CanbecombinedwithBack-shutostrengtheneffects現(xiàn)在是25頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二現(xiàn)在是26頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二HuiMeetingPoints(InfluentialPoints)Zang-TonifySP,all,ZangandthebodyasawholeLV13Fu-Transform&distributeessenceoffoodanddrinkthroughbodyRen12Qi-LUfunction:dominatingQi&controllingrespirationandspeech)Ren17HeartFx(governingthebloodandbloodvessels)Blood-disordersofblood(heat,stasisordeficiency)BL17Sinew-influencesinewofthebody(stiffnessandtightness)GB34Vessel-harmonizetherelationshipbetweenthegathering(Zong)qiandthebloodflowinginthevesselsLU9Bone-variousbonediseasesandrigidity,BoneBiBL11Marrow-benefitssinewandbones(weakness,flaccidity,contractionandpainofthelimbs)GB39現(xiàn)在是27頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二8ConfluentPointsofExtraordinaryVesselsActivatetheirrespectedextraordinarychannelUsedaccordingtotheOdeoftheObstructedRiver-whichdiscusesapplicationofeightconfluentpointstospecificsymptomsNormallyusedaspairi.e.RenandYinQiao:LU7andKid6現(xiàn)在是28頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二12HeavenlyStarPointsofMaDanYangMostimportantpointsofthebodycapableoftreatingmostdiseaseandallpartsofthebodyHeart5Lung7Gallbladder30Stomach36Liver3Stomach44LargeIntestine11LargeIntestine4Gallbladder34Bladder40Bladder57Bladder60現(xiàn)在是29頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二FourandSixCommandPointsConsideredthefourmostusefulandimportantofallthepointsZusanliST-36fordisordersoftheabdomen.WeizhongBL-40fordisordersofthelumbarregionandback.LiequeLU-7fordisordersoftheheadandnape.HeguL.1.-4fordisordersofthefaceandmouthTwomorewereaddedtomakeit6NeiguanP-6fordisordersofthechestandlateralcostalregionRenzhongDU-26forresuscitation現(xiàn)在是30頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Pointsofthe4SeasTheSpiritualPivotdescribesfour'seas'inthehumanbody.ThisancientclassificationgivessymptomsofdisorderofthefourseasSeaofwaterandgrain(food)excess-abdominalfullness.Def-hungerw/odesiretoeatSeaofQi-Excess-feelingoffullnessinchest,breathlessness,redface.Def-SOB,nodesiretospeakSeaofblood-Excess-feelingofthebodygettinglarger,asenseofbeingunwellwhilenotbeingabletopinpointwhy.Def-fellingofthebodygettingsmaller,onefeelsreducedbutdoesnotknowwhySeaofmarrow-Fullofvigor,greatphysicalstrength.Def-dizziness,tinnitus,weaklegs,blurredvision,desiretoliedown現(xiàn)在是31頁(yè)\一共有34頁(yè)\編輯于星期二WindowofHeavenPoints(WindowofSky)Allbut2areontheneckRegulatet