新概念大學(xué)英語

新概念大學(xué)英語第1頁/共81頁IdentifyingpersonalviewsinnewsUsingitalicsAgreeingordisagreeingActivereading1:Mapping第2頁/共81頁.MatchingheadlinesBridginginformationgapActivereading1:Embarkation第3頁/共81頁Matchingheadline1963:theAssassinationoftheUSPresidentJohnKennedy1969:thefirstmoonlanding1983:thesuccessfulmatingof2giantpandasinanAmericanzoo1989:thereunificationofWestandEastGermany2001:theattackontheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork2003:thefirstmannedChinesespaceflight2004:thetsunamiwhichhitAsiaandAfrica2007:themousethatdelayedaninternationalpassengerflightWatchthevideoclipandidentifythehistoricevents.ScriptActivereading1:EmbarkationMore第4頁/共81頁BridginginformationgapGroupdiscussionQ1:Whichoftheaboveheadlinesinterestsyoumost?Why?

(Group1&8)Q2:Chooseanyoneoftheaboveheadlinesanddiscusswhetheritisnewsworthy?Whyorwhynot?

(Group2&7)Q3:Whatkindofstoryusuallyappearinthenews?

(Group3&6)

Q4:Whyarepeopleinterestedinthenews?

(Group4&5)

Activereading1:Embarkationclickclick第5頁/共81頁Activereading1:EmbarkationBridginginformationgapMilitaryNewsCelebritynewsEconomicnewsBreakthroughs&triumphsPoliticalnewsMoralIssuesNaturaldisastersLong-runningsocialissuesEntertainment&FashionHumanintereststoriesSports&artsOddhappenings

PopularTopics/StoriesReferenceforQ3:Back第6頁/共81頁BridginginformationgapObjectivitySubjectivityReasons

PersonalinterestsSocialclassattributesCateringtowidelyacceptedvaluesSocialpurposesofthetext

JournalistfeaturesActivereading1:EmbarkationReferencefor

Q4:

Ss’possibleanswers:

Informative,entertaining,significant,unexpected,horrifying,localnews,real,movingstories,eventsclosetoourlife

Ss’possibleanswers: personallikes/dislikes, widely-acceptedopinions, desiretodigoutthehiddenmeaning,political/economicprofitsBack第7頁/共81頁TextorganisationTextexplorationTextevaluationPersonalviews

Italicsusage

UnderstandingbeginningandendingJigsawreadingActivereading1:Navigation第8頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationTextOrganisationQ1:Whichwordsinthetextimpressyoumost?Amongthemwhichworddoyouthinkisthekeyword?Q2:Howdoestheauthororganizethetextbyrevolvingaroundthiskeyword?

Newsworthy第9頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationTextOrganisationMore第10頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationNewsworthy1stElement

2ndElement3rdElementHistoricalandinternationalsignificanceOdd,unexpected,humanImmediacyMediaPowerWhenitcomestoimmediacy...TheadvantageoverthepressMore第11頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationParas2&3:Exemplifying1stElement2ndElement9/11TheassassinationofKennedyOdd,unexpected,humanPara4:DefiningnewsParas5&6:InterpretingoddOdd≠hugeMousechasestory3rdElement3elementsMore第12頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationMediapowerPara8:TV-advantageoverthepressMediaPower3Elements

Para9:Internet-mediapowererodedPara10:conclusiononthefutureImmediacy:advantageofTVCameraposition:mediapowerImmediacy:blogs,self-broadcastsites,open-accesswebpagesPowerdevolvedtoordinarypeopleBack第13頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationFlowchartofcohesionPara1:Suchaneventwouldhavetobeofenormous

internationalsignificance.Butthisisexactly

whatoccurredin9/11.Para2:Butitisnotjustthehistoricalandinternational

dimensionthatmade9/11memorableand

newsworthy.Itistheshockandhorror,too.So

striking,sosensational…Para3:Andsoitiswithallmajornewsstories.Para4:

Sowhatexactlyisnews?...9/11,incontrast,was

notjustinternational,butodd,unexpectedand

veryhuman.Para5:Odd

doesn’tmeanhuge.Individualwork:Findouthowinformationflows.More第14頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationFlowchartofCohesionPara5:…Takethestoryintoday’sChinaDaily…Para6:Notaneventwithmomentousinternational

consequences,youmightsay,butthereare

echoesofthestoryacrosstheglobe…Para7:Anotherelementofnewsworthyisimmediacy.Para8:

Whenitcomestoimmediacy,thosemedia

…h(huán)aveanenormousadvantageoverthepress

…Thisiswhyitisusualtotalkofthe“powerofthe

media”…Para9:Butperhaps…thispowerisbeingeroded…Para10:Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthepressandTV

aregoingtodisappearovernight,ofcourse.Back第15頁/共81頁Activereading1:EmbarkationJigsawreadingGroup1,2,5&6(Q1&Q2):

Readthetextandfindoutwhathistoriceventsinthe9headlinesareinterpretedintext.Group3,4,7&8(Q3&Q4):

Readthetextandfindoutreasonswhyapieceofnewsisnewsworthy.第16頁/共81頁Activereading1:EmbarkationJigsawreadinganswer9/11(Paras1,2,4)TheassassinationofPresidentKennedy(Para3)Mousechase(Paras5&6)Historicalandinternationaldimension(Paras1-2)Odd,unexpected,human(Paras2&4)Odd≠huge.(Para5)Immediacy(Para7&8)Objectiveimportance(Para4)Localdimension(Para10)第17頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationPersonalview

Groupdiscussion

(Paras2-9):

ReadthetextandevaluatethestatementsinActivity8,P47.Check(√)thestatementsevidentlysupportedintextanddecidewhatthepassagereallysays.

Group1,8:Para2-3(toevaluateStatement1,2,3) Group2,7:Para4(toevaluateStatement4,5) Group3,6:Para7(toevaluateStatement6,7) Group4,5:Para8-9(toevaluateStatement8,9)第18頁/共81頁Activereading1:Navigation1.Themediagivetoomuchimportancetobadnews.

2.Emotionalreactionstobadnewsarenormal.

3.It’struethatbadnewstravelsfast.

Mentioned:BadnewsiscommonNotmentioned:nojudgment

onthemedia’s attitudetowardbadnewsPara2:Descriptionon

people’sresponseto9/11 Para3:Memoriesoftheauthor’sresponsetothe AssassinationofPresidentKennedy

Group1&8:Para2-3

PersonalviewsPara2:thefirstinstinctofpeopleto9/11More×√√第19頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationGroup2&7:Para45.Someimportantglobalproblemsareneverinthenews.4.Peoplelikereadingunusualorunexpectednewsitems.9/11:weseekoddandunexpected

Mentioned:Notallimportantglobalissuesmaketheheadlinesonthesameday.Notmentioned:“never”

PersonalviewsMore√×第20頁/共81頁Activereading1:Navigation6.Aneventisnewsifyou’vejustheardaboutit.7.Togetintotheheadlines,eventsneedtoberecentorsoontohappen.“Aneventisnotnewsunlessyou’vejustheardaboutit.”Impliedmeaning:Immediateitemsarepotentialnews

thenearnessoftheeventintime:

…unlessyou’vejustreadabout …aneventwhichisabouttohappen

Group3&6:Para7 PersonalviewsMore√√第21頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationGroup4&5:Para8-99.Themediahavetoomuchpower.8.OnTVnewsitdoesn’tmatterwherethecamerais.Theimportantthingistoshowthepicture.Para8:Camerapositionhasanimportanteffect. PersonalviewsPara8:Mentioned:Peopletalkaboutthepowerofthemedia.Notmentioned:nocommentsonitthoughwithsomenegativehint. ××第22頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationReadparagraph1anddistinguishstatementsfromfacts.

1.Itisn’tveryoftenthatthemedialeadwiththe

samestory

everywhereintheworld.2.Suchaneventwouldhavetobeofenormous

internationalsignificance.3.ButthisisexactlywhatoccurredinSeptemberin

2001…4.Itisprobablynotexaggeratedtosaythatfromthe

momenttheworldwasadifferentplace.SFSFFSPairWork

InterpretingthebeginningMore第23頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationPairWork(Para10) Readthelastparagraphanddiscussquestions.InterpretingtheendingThepowerofthepressHowtowriteheadlinesWhatwemeanby“news”TheworkofajournalistQ1:Whatisthemain topic?Q2:Whatislikelytohappeninthefuture?

Themediawillbecomemorepowerful.Thepresswilldisappear.Morenewswillcomefromordinarypeople.Newspaperwillbecomemorereliable.第24頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationItalicsusagePairwork:Actvitiy9,p47

1.IrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschooltheteacherrushingintotheclassroom,andannouncingPresidentKennedyisdead.Totaketheplaceofquestionmarks2.Sowhatexactlyisnews?Foremphasis3.Takethestoryintoday’sChinaDaily.4.Anotherelementofnewsworthinessisimmediacy.TogivethenameofanewspaperTointroduceanewterm第25頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationTextevaluation1. Whatdoyouthinkmakesastorynewsworthy?2.Whataretheproblemsfacingjournalistswhowanttobeobjective?6.Howdoyouthinkpeoplewillgetthenewsinthefuture?3.Inwhatwayarethemediapowerful?4.Doyouthinkthemediaaretoopowerful?5.IfanyonecanpublishnewsontheInternet,isthisagoodthing?Discussion:Group1-6discussQ1-6respectively.clickclickclickclickclickclick第26頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationQ1RelevancetothereadersFirecausedbysmokingMalaria&anti-mosquitomeasures.Valueaslessons

OpinionsfromText

MoreOpinions

whatyourfavoritesportstarssaystoriesclosetoourhobby,job,etc.HistoricalandinternationalObjectiveOdd,unexpected,humanImmediateLocalBack第27頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationQ2ObjectivitySubjectivityProblemsPersonalstandpointsSocialclassattributesCateringtowidelyacceptedvaluesFearingtoupsettheauthorities…ClosenesstotheeventDegreeofunderstandingorfamiliaritywiththetopicThecomplexityoftheeventPressurefromtheauthorities,e.g.chiefeditors,government,organization,etc.Back第28頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationQ3SocialpurposesofthereportsContentofnews:WhatnewswehearorreadReportingAngles:FromwhatpointofviewthenewsisreportedWordsorstructureswithimpliedmeaning…ToinformreadersToentertainreadersToinfluencereaders…Bychoosing…Back第29頁/共81頁Q4Thatdependson thejournalistindustryitself

tofollowtheprincipleofobjectivity ortoreportfromtheirownsocialclass attributes?

Activereading1:NavigationBack?

torespondcritically

orpassively?Furtherthinking:Howdowerespondtomediapower?第30頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationQ5FreedomChanceforclarificationorrefutationSocialprogressImmediacytoaudienceBadPointsGoodPointsDuality

Issueofreliability:confusingaudienceWeaponstostiruptroubleandincitehatredUnhealthycontent:doingharmfordelinquencyFurtherthinking:Howdoweminimizebadpoints??Back第31頁/共81頁Activereading1:NavigationQ6PossiblewaysMobilephonesInternetMini-multimediadevicesE-paperTraditionalnewspaperAudionewspaper5Back第32頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationTalkingpointsSummarising第33頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationSummarisingIndividualWork

(1)Listenandreadthesummaryofthe

text.Catchthekeyelementsofeach

sentence. (2)Recallkeywordsinthe2nd readingandkeyelementsinthe3rd

reading.

第34頁/共81頁Activereading1:Destination1streading

Whatexactlyisnews?Theobjectiveimportanceandthehistorical,internationalsignificanceofaneventisnotenough.Itistheodd,unexpectedandhumannaturethatmadenewslike9/11memorableandnewsworthy.Soisimmediacywhichreferstothenearnessoftheeventintime. Whenitcomestoimmediacy,thosemedialikeTV,radioandInternethaveanenormousadvantageoverthepress.However,nomatterwhatformitmaytake,allthemediamoreorlesscovertly,influencethepublic.Thatistheso-calledpowerofthemedia. Inthenewmillennium,maybethepressorTVarenotgoingtodisappearovernight,butthepowerofthemediamaybeerodedoratleastdevolvedtoordinarypeople.More第35頁/共81頁Activereading1:Destination2ndReading Whatexactlyisnews?The___________importanceandthe_______________________significanceofaneventisnotenough.Itisthe________________________________naturethatmadenewslike9/11memorableandnewsworthy.Sois____________whichreferstothe_________oftheeventintime. Whenitcomestoimmediacy,thosemedialikeTV,radioandInternethavean______________________overthepress.However,nomatterwhatformitmaytake,allthemediamoreorless_________,influencethepublic.Thatistheso-calledpowerofthemedia. Inthenewmillennium,maybethepressorTVarenotgoingtodisappear__________,butthepowerofthemediamaybe________oratleast_________toordinarypeople.objectivehistorical,internationalodd,unexpectedandhumanimmediacynearnessenormousadvantagecovertlyovernighterodeddevolvedMore第36頁/共81頁Activereading1:Destination3rdReadingWhatexactlyisnews?The________________________________________________________________ofaneventisnotenough.Itisthe_________________________naturethatmadenewslike9/11_______________________________.Sois______________________________________________________________.Whenitcomestoimmediacy,thosemedialikeTV,radioandInternet______________________________thepress.However,nomatterwhatformitmaytake,allthemedia_______________________________thepublic.Thatistheso-calledpowerofthemedia.Inthenewmillennium,maybethepressorTV____________________________________,butthepowerofthemediamay____________________________toordinarypeople.objectiveimportanceand

thehistorical,internationalsignificanceodd,unexpectedandhumanmemorableandimmediacywhichreferstothehaveanenormousadvantagemoreorlesscovertly,influencearenotgoingtodisappearovernighterodedoratleastdevolvednewsworthynearnessoftheeventintime第37頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationTalkingPointsWhenadogbitesaman,thatisnotnews.Butifamanbitesadog,thatisnews.JohnB.BogartNothingtravelsfastthanlight,withthepossibleexceptionofbadnews.DouglasAdams

Newsiswhatachapwhodoesn’tcaremuchaboutanythingwantstoread.Andit’sonlynewsuntilhe’sreadit.Afterthat,it’sdead.EvelynWaughNewsiswhatsomebodysomewherewantstosuppress;alltherestisadvertising.LordNorthcliffeNonewsisgoodnews.Proverbclickclickclickclickclick第38頁/共81頁JohnB.Bogart

SimilarExpressions

Youneverreadaboutaplanethatdidn’tcrash.Youdon'thearaboutthelawsthatapoliticiandidn’tbreak.

Situationinvokedinaliteralandironicsensewhenanewsstorybreaksaboutamanorchildliterallybitingadogasanattackoroutofself-defenseMoreActivereading1:Destination第39頁/共81頁JohnB.Bogart

Aneverydayislessinterestingthantheunusual.Thespiritof“Manbitesdog”hasmademedialostitway.PKUnusualisnottheonlyelementwhichdeterminesnewsworthiness.Attractingaudienceisthejobofjournalist.BackAgreeDisagreeActivereading1:Destination第40頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationEvelynWaugh

DeclineandFall AHandfulofDust TheLovedOne

SwordofHonour

Newsshouldattractaudience.Newsisforcasualreading,andoncereaditcanbeforgotten.(1903-1966)SatiricalwriterArgumentsBack第41頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationBritishnewspapermagnate(巨頭)famedforbuyingstolid,unprofitable newspapersandtransformingtheminto livelyandentertainingone

AgreeDisagreeNottrueforordinarylocalnewsTooharshandabsoluteideaValueofnews—toupsetsb.(e.g.controversialmatters,scandal)Newswithallpraise—advertising(1885-1922)LordNorthcliffeBack第42頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationDouglasAdamsaBritishauthor,satirist,dramatist,musicianandenvironmentalactivistTheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyseriesofradioplaysandbooks.

ReasonsOldsayings:Badnewstravelfast —gossip:erestsinbreak-upbetweenpop

stars —

individuallifeexamples:Ss’ownexperienceLessinterestingoodnewsJealousyaboutgoodfortuneofotherpeopleBack第43頁/共81頁Activereading1:DestinationProverbReasonsBadnewstravelsfast: theabsenceofthebadnews—Everythingisok.Example Ss:introuble—callparents doingwell—nocallingIndividuallifestories:Ss’ownexperienceBack第44頁/共81頁DifficultsentencesWordstonoteLanguageinuseInformationrelatedPreviewActivereading1:Resources第45頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence1ButthisisexactlywhatoccurredinSeptember2001…(L4,Para1)AnalsTransThis

指代的是上句內(nèi)容，即“世界各地的媒體都以頭條報道同一新聞的情形并不很常見”。“whatoccurredinSept,2001”

為名詞從句，作系表結(jié)構(gòu)。整句意思為：Therearen’tmanystorieswhichcometopinnewspapersallaroundtheworld,buttheattackonNewYorkwasoneofthem.但是這正是2001年9月恐怖分子襲擊紐約世貿(mào)中心雙塔之后發(fā)生的情形。第46頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence2 Itisprobablynotexaggeratedtosaythatfromthatmomenttheworldwasadifferentplace.(L6,Para1)AnalsTrans Itisnotexaggeratedtosaythat…可以毫不夸張地講······

Similarstructure: 1.Thereisnottoomuch/noexaggerationtosaythat… 2.Itisnotunrealistictosaythat… 3.Icansaywithoutexaggerationthat…

從那一刻起世界改變了模樣，這樣說也許并不夸張。AnalsTheworldwasadifferentplace:這個世界與以前不一樣了。第47頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence3Sostriking,sosensational,wasthenewsthat,yearsaftertheevent,manypeoplecanstillrememberexactlywheretheywereandwhattheyweredoingwhentheyfirstheardit.(L4,Para2)

AnalsTransMoreSostrikingwasthenewsthat…倒裝句

=Thenewswassostrikingandsosensationalthat…句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Predicative+be+noun+…這一消息極度震撼，極具爆炸性。事發(fā)多年以后，許多人還能清楚地記得他們第一次聽到這一消息時身在何處、當(dāng)時正在做什么。第48頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence3Restoretheinversiontotheiroriginalstructure.1)Deliciousindeedwasthemealshecookedthatnight.2)Veryimportantinthefarmer'slifeistheTVweatherreport.Convertthefollowing2sentencesintoinversion.1)Thedaysaregonewhenweliveinthecountryside.

2)Coveringmuchoftheearth'ssurfaceisablanketofwater.

Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside.Themealshecookedthatnightisdeliciousindeed.TheTVweatherreportisveryimportantinthefarmer’slife.Ablankofwateriscoveringmuchoftheearth’ssurface.第49頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence4Theobjectiveimportanceofaneventisobviouslynotenough—thereareplentyofenormousglobalissuesoutthere,withdramaticconsequences,frompovertytoglobalwarming—butsincetheyareongoing,theydon’tmaketheheadlinesonthesameday.(L1,Para4) 一個事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠——世界上有大量全球性的大問題，都會造成戲劇性的后果，從貧困問題到全球變暖問題

——但由于它們都是進(jìn)行中的，并不都會在同一天成為頭條。破折號“——”補(bǔ)充說明“客觀重要性顯然還不夠”的狀況。Butsince…表明具體的原因：由于它們都是進(jìn)行中的，并不都集中在同一天上頭條。AnalsTrans第50頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence5此句為類比。普通人不再是旁觀者，而設(shè)身處地地卷入9/11中，如同觀眾對悲劇中的情形感同身受一樣。identifywiththeplightofpeopleidentifywith體會(某人)思想感情。theplightofpeople:thesadordesperatesituationor predicamentofpeople

陷入戲劇中的人們的苦境對比之下，9/11不僅具有國際性，而且奇特怪異、出人意料，還（可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受，從這個意義上講）極具人性。AnalsTrans9/11,incontrast,wasnotjustinternational,butodd,unexpected,and(inthesensethatitwaspossibletoidentifywiththeplightofpeoplecaughtupinthedrama)veryhuman.(L6,Para4)第51頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDifficultsentence6ButTVnewsisnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethananewspaperreport…auniqueviewpoint.(L6,Para8)AnalsTransnotnecessarily:notalwaysornotineverysituation未必······isnotnecessarilymore…than…未必比······更······此句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，給了三個解釋概述電視新聞未必可靠的

原因：目的特殊、設(shè)定的指導(dǎo)方針和獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)。但是，電視新聞未必比報紙報道更客觀或更可靠，因?yàn)槟阍谄聊簧峡吹降膱D像是經(jīng)記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的，或至少是按照預(yù)定指示篩選過的；它們是從一個獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)給觀眾的。第52頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesWordstonoteNewWordsPhrases

chaseecho

erode

frame

odd

startlesensationalmillennium

identifywith

notnecessarily第53頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourceschasen.theactionoffollowingsb.orsth.quicklybecause

youwanttocatchthem追逐、追求v.tofollowsb.orsth.quicklybecauseyouwantto

catchthem追逐、追求Replacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriateformsof“chase”andidentifyitsmeaningsindifferentcontext.Therewasahotpursuitwithhighspeedthroughthe

streetsbeforethegangwascaught.2.Howcanwegetridofthesefearsfromhermind.3.Let’scomebacktoourpoint.Howmuchdoyou

want?

More

(highspeedchase汽車的高速追逐)

(chase驅(qū)逐,趕走)

(cuttothechase切入正題)第54頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesDescribethesituationwiththegivenclues.Thesentencemaybeginwith“NicoleKidmantoldacourtroomMonday…”clues:tears,fear,photographer,chaseNicoleKidmantoldacourtroomMondayhowshewasreducedtotearsandfearedacaraccidentafteraphotographerchasedhertwoyearsago.

More第55頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesAppreciatethequotationFameisverymuchlikeananimalchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.——HowardsMelvin,Americanessayist

聲譽(yù)極像一只追逐自己尾巴的動物，抓住后除了繼續(xù)追逐不知還能做什么。

——美國散文家麥爾文·H.

第56頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesechoanideathatislikeonethathasbeenexpressedbefore 重復(fù)，共鳴，附和vt.

toexpresstheideasorfeelingsthatsomeoneelsehasexpressed

共鳴，附和Completethesentences.1. _________________________(痛苦呼喊的回聲)

reverberate(回蕩)inmyheart.2.800rescueworkershavestagedadisasterdrillattheWorldTradeCentersiteinscenesthat_______________________________________________.

(再現(xiàn)9/11紐約遭受襲擊的場景).

Echoesofcriesofpainechoedimagesfrom9/11attacksonNewYorkMore第57頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesMatchtheidiomaticexpressionswiththeirmeanings.cheersb./sth.totheechoapplaudsb.totheechofindanechoinone’sheartechosb.’swords對······大聲喝彩；掌聲雷動隨聲附和對······大聲喝彩；掌聲雷動在某人心中引起共鳴第58頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourceserodetograduallyreducethestrengthorimportanceofsomething

逐步削弱，損害Translatethefollowingsentences1.報紙的銷量也許下降了，但是新聞的力量并沒有削弱。 Salesofnewspapersmaybefalling,butthepowerofthepresshasnotbeeneroded.2.Thebiggestincreaseinpricesinthreeyearserodedconsumers‘buyingpower,reinforcingspeculationtheFederalReservewon’traiseinterestrates。

價格在三年內(nèi)最大的增長削弱了消費(fèi)者的購買力，加劇了對聯(lián)邦儲備局不提升利率的猜測。第59頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesframev.toexpresssomethingcarefullyinaparticularway仔細(xì)地表達(dá)TranslateintoChinese.1.Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.

她不知道如何表述這個問題。2.Toframeanewsstory,journalistsneedtoincludeanewsstorytitle,andthe“when,where,what,whoandhow”elements.

構(gòu)思一個新聞故事需要包括新聞故事標(biāo)題和5要素——時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、故事進(jìn)展。第60頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesoddadj.unusualorunexpectedinawaythatattractsyourinterestorattention奇特的，古怪的，異常的TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.

那是我一生中所經(jīng)歷過的最奇特的事了。2.Describetoyourpartnertheoddestthinginyourlife.3.GrammaticalstructuresThat’stheoddestthingthatIhaveexperiencedinmylife.Itstrikessb.as~that…That’s~,…The~thingisthat…Itisvery~that…第61頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesstartlevt.tomakeapersonoranimalfeelsuddenlyfrightened

orsurprised使······震驚adj.suddenlyfrightenedandsurprisedbysth.震驚的Convert“startle”to“startled”and“startled”to“startle”.1.Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Youstartled

me!

Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Iamstartled.2.Iamstartledtoseeafacesuddenlyappearatthe

window.Toseeafacesuddenlyappearatthewindowstartles

me.第62頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resources

Homographssentimental adj. 感傷性的,感情脆弱的sensibleadj.

有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的sensitiveadj.

敏感的

sensoryadj.

感官的Groupingwords

amazing

startlingstrikingmemorablehorribleshockingsensational第63頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesmillennium Expressions

Anniversary 周年紀(jì)念Silverjubilee25周年紀(jì)念Goldenjubilee50周年紀(jì)念Diamondjubilee 60周年紀(jì)念Centenary100周年紀(jì)念ExpressionsDecennium十年間Adecade十年間Ascoreyears二十年ACentury一百年Millennium一千年第64頁/共81頁Activereading1:Resourcesidentifywithsb.tofeelthatyoucanunderstandansharesb.else’sfeelings

體會(某人)思想感情；理解并同情(某人)感受Use“identifywithsb.”toreplacetheexpressionswithsimilarmeaning.1.Localgovernmentshouldnotignorethefeelingsofcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.2.Localgovernmentshouldunderstandandsharethecommonpeople’saspirationstowardthesustainedcitydevelopment.MoreLocalgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.Localgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleandtheiraspirationsaboutthesustainedcitydevelopment.第65頁/共81頁Activereading1:ResourcesOtherCollocationsofidentifyFillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases.Mostwriters________mind_____consciousness.Americanswereanxiousto___________________thecolonialauthorities.Childrencanbe_______________poorreadersasearlyas5yearsold.Heisviewedascold-heartedbecausehedidn’tseemtobeableto_____________thosepeoplecaughtinthattragedy.identifyst