2008年廣東省廣州市中考英語試題及答案

2008年廣東省廣州市中考英語試題(滿分l35分，考試時間l20分鐘)第l卷(共105分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項。聽第l段對話．回答第1．2題。1.Whendidthewomangetafever?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thewomanisseriouslyill.B.Manypeoplehavethisillness.C.Thewomanworksinaschool.WM2|9M5?0聽第2段對話，回答第3至5題。3.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thefinalexams.B.Howtobecomeamoviestar.C.Whattostudyinthefuture.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofthegirl?A.Sheisartistic.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheissilly.5.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Takingphotos.B.Beingamoviestar.C.Stayingoutdoors.聽第3段對話?；卮鸬?至8題。6.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.InanInternetcafe.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inacomputerstore.7.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Readsomee-mails.B.Playsomegames.C.Drinkacoke.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hehasfinishedhisschoolproject.B.Hehasbeentothisplacebefore.C.Hedoesn'tlikesmoking.聽第4段獨白，回答第9至11題。9.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthepark?A.Divingintothewater.B.Feedingtheducks.C.Fishinginthelake.10.Whatisthecolouroftheroadtotheicepalace?A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.11.Howlongwilltheystayinthepark?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.聽第5段對話。回答第12至15題。12.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?forwardtothe43,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis44fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,ready-madefoodandair-bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore45thantheydidintheoldtimes.36.A..livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced37.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought38.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold39.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever40.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder41.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals42.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.puttingon43.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays44.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far45.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefully四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ATheworkerIhiredtorepairmyhousehadjustfinishedadifficultfirstdayonthejob.Abrokenwheelmadehimanhourlate;hisladder(梯子)felldownwhenhewaspaintingtheroofandnowhisoldtruckwouldn'tstart.Witheachproblemheshoutedangrily,moreathimselfthanathisthings.AsIdrovehimhome,themandidn'tsayaword.Itriedtalkingtothemantokilltime.ImanagedtofindoutthathehadcomeupfromBlueHillsinVictoriawithhisfamilysixmonthsagotofindajob.Thiswashisfirstjobsincemovinghere.InowknewwhyhispricewaslowerthananyotherworkerIcouldfindinthelocalnewspaper.Hereallyneededthejob.Hisclothestoldmeasmuch.Onarriving,muchtomysurprise,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenhesuddenlystoppedatasmalltreeandplacedhishandsonit.Then,whenheopenedthedoorhecompletelychanged.Insteadofhistroubledface,therewasnowawarmsmile,hugsforhistwochildrenandakissforhiswife.Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree."That'smytroubletree,"heanswered."Worktroublesaren'twelcomeathomewithmywifeandthechildren.SoIhangthemonthattreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain.""Andyouknowwhatelse?"hesaidsmiling,"ThenextmorningIfindthattherearen'tasmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore."46.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidNOThappentotheworker?A.Histruckbrokedown.B.Hewaslateforwork.C.Hefellontotheroof.D.Hisladderfelldown.47.Whendidtheworkerfirstarriveinthistown?A.Today.B.Lastnight.C.Sixweeksago.D.Sixmonthsago.48.Wheredidthewriterfindtheworker?A.Throughanewspaper.B.Besidethetroubletree.C.Inhisoldhouse.D.InBlueHills,49.Whydidtheworkertouchthetree?A.Togetgoodluck,B.Toleavehistroubleoutside.C.Tosendgoodwishestohisfamily.D.Tocleanhishands.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lookingforajobcanmaketrouble.B.Itisimportanttogettoworkontime.C.Oftenourproblemsareworsethanwhatwethink.D.Ahappyfamilycanmakemanyproblemsgoaway.BItissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose(目的).Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblemintheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.Othersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryimportant.Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryorunrealworld."Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamerssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.51.Theunderlinedword"they"(inparagraph2)refersto"_________".A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientists52.Theunderlinedword"terrifying"(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningtoA.frighteningB.interestingC.disappointingD.amazing53.Whenmightapersondaydream?A.Duringaveryinterestingmovie.B.Whileplayingatafunpark.C.Whilelisteningtoanuninterestingtalk.D.Whenmakingamovie.54.HowdoweknowifWeareluciddreaming?A.Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.B.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.C.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.D.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DaydreamingofYouB.EnjoyYourDreamC.WhatDreamsMeanD.WhereDreamsGoCZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustraliaEachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50000kmsduringtheyearsofhistravels.With28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses,ZhengHeledafleet(艦隊)whosesizewouldnotbeequalledbyEuropeansforover500yearsIOnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whobelievedthesetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.56.WhydidtheChineseKingwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.B.ToshowtheworldhowstrongtheKingwas.C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.57.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hesailedtoallsevencontinents.B.Eachofhistripslastedoneyear.C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.58.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHeNOTbringwithhimfromChina?A.Medicine.B.Gold.C.Animals.D.Silk.59.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?A.Hewasforgottenforever.B.Hisshipswereallburned.C.Thenewkingwroteabookabouthim.D.Seatripstoothercountrieswerestopped.60.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ZhuDibecametheKing.b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.d.ForeignerswerebroughttoChina.e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.f.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e,b,a,f,d,cB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.f,a,b,d,c,eD.b,a,f,e,d,cDKINGSHOTEL-CUSTOMERCOMMENTSIcannotsayenoughgoodthingsabouttheKingsHotel.Tillroomswerelarge,cleanandcomfortableandthehotelworkerswereexcellent.Theywereevenabletobookseveralsightseeingtripstodifferentpartsofthecityforus.NexttimeIcometoLondonIwillcertainlybestayingthereagain.BobsmithManchester,UKThehotel'arestaurantmadethebestfoodIhaveevertasted.Iamstilldreamingabouttheirroastbeefandpotatoes.IhaditforlunchanddinneralmosteverydayIwasthere.Iwantedtohaveitforbreakfasttoo,butitwasn'tonthebreakfastmenu.'TherestaurantwasalittleexpensiveandthewaiterswereabitcarelessbutIstillthinkthehotelwasgreat.RachelJonesNewYorkIjustwanttotellvisitorssomethingabouttheswimmingpool,attheKingsHotel.WhenIwasthere,thewaterwasverydirty,almoshgreen.Itreallymademefeelsick.WhenmydrinkfellinthewaterIaskedtheworkerifIcouldhaveanotherone.AfterwaitingforhalfanhourhestillhadnotbroughtmeonesoIreturnedtomyroom....Atleasttheroomwasverynice.MichaelPalinSydney,AustraliaThistimelastyearIwasinLondonforthefirsttimeandstayedatthishotel.Ifoundtheworkerstheretobeveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThemanagerkindlygavemedirectionstotheLondonMuseumandBigBenandonetimeheevenhadaworkertakemetothetrainstationentrance.MyroomwasalsoMaLiBeijing,China:June2007￡6foracupofcoffeeinthecafe!￡3forapostcardinthegiftshop!￡33foraT-shirtfromtheclothesstore!Iwillneverbecomingbackhere.That'sforcertain.JulieWhingerParis,61.Whatdomostpeopleagreeisverygoodatthehotel?A.Theworkers.B.Therooms.C.Thefood.D.Theprice.62.WhywasMr.Palinunhappywiththehotel?A.Hewaitedtoolongforhisfood.B.Hisroomwassmall.C.Thepoolwasnotclean.D.Ithadnodrinks.63.Whowasmostunhappywiththehotel?A.Ms.Ma.B.Ms.Jones.C.Mr.Smith.D.Ms.Whinger.64.Whatdoweknowaboutthishotel?A.Itisneartheriver.B.Itisafive-starhotel.C.ThegiftshopsellsT-shirts.D.Itsrestaurantservesfewdishes.65.WhendidMs.-MaListayatthehotel?A.June,2006.B.May,2007.C.June,2007.D.June,2008.第II卷（共30分）五、寫作(滿分30分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)66.Wouldyoulendmeyourphone,please?IneedtogiveDadac_________totellhimthegoodnews.67.It'squitewarmtoday.Youneedn'twyourjacket,David.68.Look!Howd_________yourhandsare!Goandwashthemrightnow.69.Beq,Peter,orwe'llmissthelastbustoourschool.70.—CanIhaveadrink?—Pleasehelpy_________.Thereissomeorangejuiceinthefridge.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)。71．下周大約有500個學生參加運動會。About500studentswill____________________________thesportsmeetnextweek.72．昨晚我哥哥直到完成作業(yè)才從房間出來Lastnightmybrother___________________outofhisroom_________hefinisheddoinghishomework.73．我們相互幫助是非常重要的。_______________veryimportantforus___________________eachother.74．妹妹問我是否可以在同家的路上給她買些面包Mysistera§kedme__________________________somebreadforheronmywayhome.75．這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。Alltheseflowers_________everyday,ortheywilldie.第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分l5分)假設今年暑假一批英國中學生要來你校訪問，你準備參與接待工作。為了提前做好各項準備，學校要求參與接待的學生用英語擬訂一個接待計劃。請根據(jù)下面酌構(gòu)思圖來擬訂你的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：1：你計劃要做的事情(圖中1～3項內(nèi)容)及其原因或目的；2．你準備為來賓安排的l～2項活動。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右(計劃的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；．2．不能透露個人的任何信息(例如：學校和姓名等)，否則不予評分。SomeUKhighschoolstudentswillcometoourschoolduringthesummerholidays.Tohelpthem,I...2008年廣東省廣州市中考英語試題參考答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.Bll.C12.B13.B14.A15.C(A)28/twenty-eight(B)somecakes/cakes(C)football(D)sister(E)Market16．D17．A18．D19．C20．D21．B22．A23．B24．B25．C[文章大意]安妮非常興奮，因為她母親要來北京看她。她從收音機得知她媽媽的航班因為下雨晚點兩小時，所以她又回到屋里。等安妮兩小時后到機場接母親時，她已在機場外等了兩個多小時。母親為了能按時到達，乘坐了更早的航班，也沒打電話告訴她。該按時到的沒到，該打電話的沒打。他們只能又累又餓。的回家休息．26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A[文章大意]數(shù)千年前，人類住在洞穴里或在樹林里宿營，男人打獵，女人和孩子采集野果。所有的食物會在族群內(nèi)共享。每過幾周就會遷徙到另一個食物更多的地方。為了生存，他們必須學著更聰明，要制作自己需要的東西，要知道許多關(guān)于動植物的知識。現(xiàn)在人們大多數(shù)住在城鎮(zhèn)，生活變簡單了卻也更平淡了。有些人為了尋求刺激而去探險和登山。大多數(shù)人在假期里去體驗一種不一樣的生活。他們也會宿營，但他們的裝備和