（2022年）遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2022年）遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2．你所見到的車禍情況；

3．你對(duì)車禍原因的分析。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處

3.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)不要忘記合作

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長(zhǎng)相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。

2.不少人認(rèn)為見義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2．向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3．表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.這種做法的意義何在?

2．這些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶去什么?

3．大學(xué)生能從中得到什么?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國(guó)攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長(zhǎng)

3.公派出國(guó)，費(fèi)用由中國(guó)政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托福考試，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.

12.

DuringyourstayintheleeHotel,youcanlieinthehottubswhileenjoying______.

13.

Drosophila'sform.ofADHisstructurally______.

14.

Iftakingpropersteps,wecaneliminateaciddeposition.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

17.

AccordingtoPsychiatristNathanShapira,thepsychiatricdisorderssymptomsoftheInternetaddictsinclude______.

18.

ThepopularityofGrandTheftAuto3willstimulateproducerstoinvestmoreviolentvideogamesbecausetheyare______.

19.HostageNegotiation

Ahostagesituationisalaw-enforcementworst-casescenario,becauseitplacesinnocentciviliansdirectlyinharm'sway.Armedinterventionbecomesveryrisky,sincethehostagesthemselvescanbeharmedeitherbystraybulletsorbythehostage-takers.Thatmakesthenegotiationthemostimportantaspectofanyhostagecrisis.Askillednegotiatormustfindoutwhatthehostage-takerwants,whoheorshe'isandwhatitwilltaketoachieveapeacefuloutcome,allwhileensuringthesafetyofthehostagesandotherbystanders.

Ideally,ahostagesituationendswitheveryonewalkingaway.Inthisarticle,we'llfindoutwhathappensonthesceneofahostagenegotiation,howanegotiatorgetsthejobdone.Wewillalsotakealookatthepsychologyofhostage-takers.

TheHostageSituation

Althoughhostagesituationscanvarygreatlybasedonthemotivationsofthehostage-takerandtheexactcircumstancessurroundingtheincident,therearesomebasicfactsthatapplytoallhostagesituations.

Thehostage-takerwantstoobtainsomething.Thiscanbeassimpleasmoney,personalsafetyorsalepassagetoanothercountry,oritcaninvolvecomplicatedpoliticalgoals.

Thetargetofthehostage-takerisnotthehostage;itissomethirdparty(aperson,acompanyoragovernment)thatcanprovidewhateveritisthehostage-taker'wants.

Thehostagesarebargainingchips.Theymayhavesymbolicvalue(asatthe1972MunichOlympics,inwhichthetargetwastheIsraeligovernmentandthehostageswereIsraeliathletes),butthehostagesthemselvescouldbeanyone.

Hostagesituationsmovethroughseveraldistinctphases.

InitialPhase—Thisphaseisviolentandbriefandlastsaslongasittakesforthehostage-takerstomaketheirassaultandsubdue(懾服)thehostages.Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostagetakers'demands.

NegotiationPhase—Atthispoint,law-enforcementofficialsareonthescene,andthedemandshaveprobablybeenreceived.Thisphasecanlasthours,daysormonthsandcouldalsobereferredtoas"thestandoff(均衡)phase."Physically,nothingaboutthesituationchangesgreatly.Thehostagesandthehostage-takersstayinthesameplace.However,alotishappeningduringthisphaseintermsoftherelationshipsdevelopingbetweeneveryoneinvolved.Thenegotiator'sjobboilsdowntomanipulatingthoserelationshipsinawaythatresultsinapeacefulending.

TerminationPhase—Thisisthebrief,sometimesviolentfinalphase.Thisphasehasoneofthroeresults:Thehostage-takerssurrenderpeacefullyandarearrested.Policeassaultthehostage-takersandkillorarrestthem.Thehostage-takers'demandsaregranted,andtheyescape.

Thefateofthehostagesdoesnotnecessarilydependonwhathappensduringtheterminationphase.Evenifthehostage-takersgiveup,theymayhavekilledthehostagesduringthenegotiations.Often,hostagesarekilledeitheraccidentallybypoliceorintentionallybytheircaptorsduringanassault.Therehaveevenbeencasesinwhichthehostage-takersweregrantedtheirdemands,buttheykilledahostageanyway.

Thereisalsoapost-incidentstageinwhichtheeffectsoftheincidentplaythemselvesout.Theseeffectscanincludechangesinthestatusofthegroupsresponsible,shiftsintherelationshipsbetweenworldgovernmentsorincreasesinsecurity.

Hostage-takers

Oneofthefirstthingsanegotiatordoeswhenheorshearrivesonthesceneofahostagecrisisistofindouteverythingaboutthehostage-taker.Themostbasicquestionis:Whydidthispersontakeahostage?Thereareafewcommonreasons.

Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed.Hisorherspecificreasonfo

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

WelearnfromthepassagethatconditionsfortheearlywhitestravelingtoAmericabyshipsweremuchbetterthan

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtriphacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tmetmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(15)

A.Sheisfondofhiking.

B.Sheisfondofmountains.

C.ShetraveledtoColoradobefore.

D.Shewillstaywithhersister.

22.(35)

A.Becausesheneedn'tcarethehouse.

B.Becausesheneedn'ttoearnmoney.

C.Becauseshewantedtogetfunnyfromart.

D.Becausesheregardedartashercareer.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Didyousayyouweredrivingtothetownthismorning?

M:Yes,Ihadtogetacheckcashedtopaymysupermarketbill.

Q:Whatdidthemandointhetown?

(12)

A.BuysomethingintheBillsupermarket.

B.Getmoneytopayhisbill.

C.Checktoseewhetherhecanpayincash.

D.Getacheckforthewoman.

24.聽力原文：F:Gabbysaidshe'sgoingtostayupallnightstudyingforherexamtomorrowmorning.

M:Wouldn'tshebebetteroffgettingagoodnightsleepsoshe'llfeelfreshinthemorning?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Sheshouldstayupallnighttoprepareforherexam.

B.She'dbetterhavegoodrestinstead.

C.Sheshouldstudyinthenightandhavearestinthemorningbeforetheexam.

D.Sheshouldsleepearlyandgetupinthemorningtostudy.

25.聽力原文：W:Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoingtogetmarried,aren'tyou?

M:Sure.Wehaveneverbeenseparatedsinceherbirth,almostfortwentyyears.Well,she'sgrownup.Ijusthopethatsheishappy.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillmisshersister.

B.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.

C.Theman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.

D.Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.

26.(14)

A.It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.

B.Itcontainssomevaluableideas.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.

D.IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.

27.聽力原文：BobbyMoorewasafamousEnglishsoccerplayerwholedtheEnglandteamtovictoryagainstWestGermanyinthe1966WorldCupFinal.Asasuperbdefender,MooreplayedahundredandeightgamesforEngland'snationalteamfrom1962to1970andwascaptain90times.Hisprofessionalsoccercareerspans19yearsand668matches,arecordwithnomatchsofarinEngland.MoorewasborninBarking,EastLondon,in1941.HisfullnamewasRobertFrederickMoore.Hebeganplayingclubsoccerintheearly1960s.HewasnamedEngland'sfootballeroftheyearfrom1963to1964.Moorewasknownforhissportsmanshiponthefield.Hewasnotinclinedtowardswildcelebrationofgirls.In1967,hewasmadeamemberoftheorderoftheBritishEmpire.Moreretiredfromplayingin1977,andafterspendingbriefperiodsmanagingprofessionalsoccerteams,heconcentratedondevelopingasportsmarketingcompanyanddoingmediawork.HewassportseditorofSundaysportfrom1986to1990andaregularcommentatorforLondon'sCapitalRadioStationfrom1990to1993.AfterMoorewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hewentpublicwithhisbattlein1991andcontinuedtoworkuntilhisdeathin1993.

(30)

A.90.B.108.C.180.D.668.

28.【B10】

29.聽力原文：M:IalmostdozedofflisteningtoColin'slengthyspeechonbecomingavolunteer.

W:Iwasquitesurprisedhecouldstandinfrontofmorethan100peopleinanauditorium.Infact,Ican'tthinkofanyotherthatcoulddothejobjustaswell.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.

B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.

30.(34)

A.Theylivedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday.

B.Theyknewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday.

C.Theyfounditdifficulttoenjoythemselves.

D.Theyhadnothingtodointheevenings.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C5】

32.

Thepubliccannotmakeinformedchoicesofwhatfoodtheybuybecause______.

A.thereisnoclearlabelingonthefood

B.theyarenotwellinformedofthepotentialdangerofgenetically-modifiedfood

C.thereisnoadequateeducationonproperdiets

D.theyarenotconcernedaboutgenetically-modifiedingredientsintheirfood

33.

Theword"it"(Para.6)probablyrefersto______.

A.carbondioxideB.nitrogenC.atmosphereD.coal

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individual

childrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydoafter【S1】______

theystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.

Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometime

beforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardly

accuratelikeadescriptionoftheeageranddelighted【S2】______

cooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycan

speak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsingestureandby【S3】______

makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethe

developmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirst

spokenwordsleadtoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreed【S4】______

theyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirst【S5】______

fewmonthsoneortwonoisesortthemselvesoutas【S6】______

particularindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso【S7】______

on.Butsincethesecanbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentionto【S8】______

communicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthsriley

playwithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthsthey

areabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.This

self-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makingorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.The【S9】______

problemthenarisesastothepointwhichonecansaythat【S10】______

theseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

【S1】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonIhappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthebrakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmomentaheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonlypassengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheelsandwastotallydead.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthedriverofthelorryshouldbeheldresponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inadditionthebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot;therewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,theredlightwason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,onlygotminorinjuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheelsandwastotallydead.Asforthecauseoftheaccident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldbeheldresponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.Finally,drunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot;therewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbodyofthelorrydriver.

2.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergyandthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionis,ithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,acompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation,forcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infact,rightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergy,andthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.

3.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是論述題，要求對(duì)某一種觀點(diǎn)(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作重點(diǎn)是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點(diǎn)，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點(diǎn)設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個(gè)人也難以獲得成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時(shí)候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會(huì)招致誤解，影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因?yàn)槊渤蟊粍浞值揭粋€(gè)偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會(huì)選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要。可以把論點(diǎn)設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，還是能力更重要。理由：①任何實(shí)際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照樣還會(huì)被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會(huì)越來越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力，越來越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了就會(huì)越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時(shí)效性的，會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移而喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實(shí)。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

[2]介紹outline提到的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng)，可以為文章增添色彩。

[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時(shí)間推移此消彼長(zhǎng)的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。

[7]簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)文章的小心論點(diǎn)。

4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamiliescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象(身邊的老人越來越多)，再闡述具體做法(一般是兩至三點(diǎn))，最后簡(jiǎn)要敘述原因。

[思路]

第一段總述在老齡化的社會(huì)里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

5.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbeforesomepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.

6.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。在寫信的時(shí)候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人(“我”)是誰，收信人(“你”)是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的，不應(yīng)看做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類(當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)理或老總的了)。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個(gè)，首先是感謝對(duì)方的贊助(送禮也是表示謝意的方式)，其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。要辨明重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡(jiǎn)短表示即可。③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會(huì)送什么禮物呢?outline沒有明確說明，需考生沒身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴；一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價(jià)值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值；該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室”里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。(此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書畫作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]這是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1點(diǎn)開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點(diǎn)題是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。

[3]寫信時(shí)的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場(chǎng)合，都有可能需要隨信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance，用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

[5]對(duì)禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。

[6]再次表示感謝。

[7]緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：thank,gratitude，appreciate。詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。

7.MyOpiniononCollegeGraduatesWorkingasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.EventuallysomeofthemchoosetoworkasvillageOfficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisago