四川省成都市茶園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省成都市茶園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略2.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：B3.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedshe______adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee參考答案：B略7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

參考答案：C略5.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C略6.Mymotheraskedtorepeat______phonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the:the參考答案：A7.Onlywhenthewarwasover____returntohishometowns.Ahavethesoldiers

Bthesoldiers

Cthesoldiersdid

Ddidthesoldiers參考答案：D8.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請求；offer主動要求；request請求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你個人信息的郵件，無論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說明本句中的request表示請求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作為定語修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（beingdone）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語9.--HowfarisitfromheretoHuangshanMountain?--About________inacar.A.3hours’ride

B.3hours’walk

C.3hours’flight

D.3hours參考答案：A10.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B11.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略12.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B13.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略14.Thecityhassetastrict______onthenumberoflicensesitwillissueforprivatecarsnextyear.A.strength

B.limit

C.length D.distance參考答案：B15.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___16___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___17___car,droveinaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___18___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfillingInIreland,my___19___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___20___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___21___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___22___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___23___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___24___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsolknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She____25____letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe____26____andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas____27____toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I____28____beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof____29____strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme____30____offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase____31____severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he____32____intothecrowd.Kindnessgets____33____.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking____34____desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe____35____IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.16.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive17.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special18.A.porridge B.bread C.rice D.vegetable19.A.car B.mobile C.luggage D.wallet20.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked21.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored22.A.deserted B.single C.simple D.shabby23.A.typical B.clean C.necessary D.steaming24A.nowthat B.evenif C.sothat D.incase25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t26.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult27.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted28.A.endedup B.gaveup C.keptup D.turnedup29.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness30.A.working B.travelling C.struggling D.crying31.A.around B.forward C.away D.up32.A.fadedaway B.threwaway C.putaway D.tearaway33.A.turneddown B.handedout C.passedon D.startedwith34.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly35.A.award B.memory C.intention D.reward參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D這是一篇記敘文。作者通過敘述自己獨自在外旅行過程中，受到了陌生人的幫助，同時自己也幫助了別人，讓這種善意得以傳遞。由此我們認識到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時看到了希望?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達公共交通無法到達的地方，我買了一輛老爺車，開了三個月，在回澳大利亞之前賣掉了。A.search搜查；B.reach到達；C.choose選擇；D.arrive到達。根據(jù)“thepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto”可知，作者為了到達公共交通無法到達的地方，作者買了一輛老爺車。Reach為及物動詞后直接接名詞。arrivein/at。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達公共交通無法到達的地方，我買了一輛老爺車，開了三個月，在回澳大利亞之前賣掉了。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.intelligent智能的；C.ancient古老的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)第6小題后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯達車，可知是一輛古老的車。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛車花了我大部分的錢，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.porridge粥，麥片粥；B.bread面包；C.rice米飯；D.vegetable蔬菜。從后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)該是粥。后面的第9小題“makeporridge”也有提示。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛車花了我大部分的錢，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.car轎車；B.mobile風(fēng)鈴，（可隨風(fēng)擺動的）懸掛飾物；C.backpack背包；D.wallet錢包。句意：從第5小題后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推斷出錢包被偷，所以才沒有錢住，沒錢買吃的。故選D.【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此在接下來的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車里。A.camped宿營；B.worked工作；C.watched觀后；D.looked看。根據(jù)第4小題可知錢包被偷，沒錢住宿，只好睡宿營在車里。故選A。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達車里醒來時。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.slept睡覺；C.awoke醒來；D.explored探索。早晨自然是醒來，而不能是睡覺。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。A.deserted荒蕪的，不毛的，無人的；B.single單一的，惟一的；C.simple簡單的；D.shabby破舊的。根據(jù)“onaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethan”可知，是在鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村，只有一所房子。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常想喝一杯熱氣騰騰茶和一些用熱水做的粥……。A.typical典型的；B.measuring測量用的；C.necessary必須的，必要的；D.steaming冒熱氣的。根據(jù)后面的“hotwater”可知想要熱的東西，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便，以致；D.incase假如，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不想（不愿意）讓我只拿暖瓶。A.wouldn't不愿意；B.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；C.needn't沒必要；D.couldn't不可能。由下文邀請我與其家人一起吃飯，可知她不想（不愿意）讓我只拿暖瓶，是想讓我和她家人一起吃飯。因此使用wouldn’t，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被邀請到屋里，和家人一起坐在早餐桌旁，吃了一頓我能吃多少就吃多少的美味早餐。A.couple夫妻；B.family家人；C.woman婦女；D.adult成年人。根據(jù)第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是與其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興吃到了比粥更多的東西。A.amazed令人驚奇的；B.frustrated挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的；C.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的，難為情；D.delighted高興的，欣喜的。早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的東西，作者很高興。故選D.【28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最后與這家人做了朋友。A.endedup最后的結(jié)局；結(jié)果（是）；B.gaveup放棄；C.keptup保持；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大。結(jié)果是最后與這家人做了朋友。故選A.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我在國外獨自旅行時陌生人向我展示的許多友好行為之一。A.sadness悲傷；B.kindness善意，好意，好心；C.happiness快樂；D.forgiveness原諒。從下方的講述中可知是作者在國外獨自旅行時友好行為之一，而且在最后一段“Kindnessgets18.”也有提示。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。意：一位倫敦商人趕著去上班，看到我費力要把沉重得離譜的行李箱拖上幾層樓的地鐵樓梯。主動過來幫忙。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.struggling掙扎，費力；D.crying哭泣。作者的行李箱非常重，所以我掙扎著要把沉重得離譜的行李箱拖上幾層樓的地鐵樓梯。故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。一位倫敦商人趕著去上班，看到我費力要把沉重得離譜的行李箱拖上幾層樓的地鐵樓梯。主動過來幫忙。A.around在……周圍；B.forward向前；C.away離開；D.up向上。根據(jù)severalflightsofstairsintheunderground可知，是行李箱拖上幾層樓的地鐵樓梯。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幫忙之后，他微笑著揮了揮手，消失在人群中。A.fadeaway消失了；B.throwaway扔掉;C.putaway收起來；放好；儲存。D.tear

away撕去。善意的陌生人主動幫助作者后然后不見了，即消失了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：善意得以傳下去。根A.turneddown拒絕，聲音調(diào)??；B.handedout分發(fā)；C.passedon傳遞；D.startwith以…開始。據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容我?guī)椭艘粋€到處找停車位的年輕人，可知，善意在繼續(xù)傳遞。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我給一個年輕人指出了一個罕見的停車位，他一直在鐵路停車場附近開車，看起來越來越絕望。A.immediately立刻；B.increasingly日益，格外越來越多地；C.constantly不斷地，時常地；D.directly直接地；不久，立即。根據(jù)tarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark可知，年輕人起來越來越絕望。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我急匆匆地趕火車時，他感激的微笑就是我所需要的全部回報。A.award獎品；B.memory記憶；C.intention意圖；D.reward報酬，回報。年輕人因為作者的幫助而回報作者以微笑。這也是作者所需要的。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的).Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”SohedidHesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌聲)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!9.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.BecausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissongC.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.10.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict. B.Rude.C.Patient. D.Kind.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities.B.Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger.C.Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.D.Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過一個在酒吧從不唱歌的鋼琴演奏者為顧客唱了一首歌后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的演唱天賦從而成為一位著名歌手的故事告訴我們有時需要努力才能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的天賦?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容及第四段中“Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知，那個人開始唱歌是因為經(jīng)理讓他應(yīng)顧客的要求唱歌，故C項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.”可知，經(jīng)理對鋼琴演奏者大喊“如果你想要拿到工資的話，就唱首歌”，經(jīng)理以工資來威脅鋼琴演奏者為顧客唱歌，這種行為很粗魯，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!”可知，生活中，需要勇敢地嘗試做不同的事情才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，由此可知，有時通過努力我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，故選C項。19.Teachersareconditionedtotoleratealotofbadtreatment—it’saprofessionalsuffering—butwhatteachersatSirG.E.CartierElementarySchoolinLondonwentthroughlastspringseemsbeyondthecallofduty:afewofthemagreedtobetiedtoarailinthegymwhilestudentshittheminthefacewithcreampies.Whyonearthwouldtheydothat?Toraise$3,000–enoughcashforaninteractivewhiteboard,themostdesirablepieceofeducationaltechnologyonthemarketrightnow.TheseInternet-ageboardsareessentiallygiantcomputertouchscreens,andtheyareallthefashioninschools.Butwithlittleroomfortheminschoolbudgets,manyeducatorsaredoingwhateverittakestoraisethemoneythemselves.“Weareadesperatebreed,aren’twe?”saysSharonZinn,oneofthreeteacherswhovolunteeredforCartierElementary’swhipped-cream-flavoredactivity.Atschoolsfortunateenoughtohavethem,interactive-whiteboardsareablessingforeducatorsstrugglingtoattractagenerationofstudentswhogotaccustomedtousingtheWebfromtheearlyage.IntheUK—where70percentofallprimaryandsecondaryclassroomshaveinteractivewhiteboards,comparedwithjust16percentintheUnitedStates–studentsinthoseclassroomsmadetheequivalentoffivemouths’additionalprogressinmath.Sofar,thedataontheefficacy（有效性）oftouchscreensinUSclassroomsisinconclusive,butpromising.Multiplerecentstudiessuggestthatthedevicesadvanceattendanceratesandclassroomparticipation.EversinceDorchesterSchoolDistrict2inSummervilleinstalled1,200interactiveboardsinitsclassrooms,disciplinaryincidentsarecutdown.“Studentswerebored”beforethetouchscreensarrived,saysSuperintendentJoePye.”Tripstotheprincipal’sofficearealmostnonexistentnow.”Butforsometeachers,learningtousethedeviceisnoteasy,andagenerationgaphasopenedwithteacherswhoarestillusedtowritinglessonplanswithapenandpaper.Manyoldereducatorsareterrifiedbytheboards,saysPeterKornicker,amediaspecialistinHarlem,wheredespiteastudentpovertyrateof98percent,all35classroomsareequippedwithtouchscreens.”Asalways,itcomesbacktotheabilityofteacherstomasterthistechnology,”saysAndyRotherhamofEducationSectorinWashington,D.C.“Wehavetotrainthemtouseit.Otherwise,it’sjustanotherunderused,expensivething.”53.HowdoestheauthorviewthedeedofsometeachersatSirG.E.CartierElementarySchool?A.Itiswhatmostteachersaregoingthrough.B.Itissomethingworthpraise.C.Itistoomuchformostteacherstotolerate.D.Itisduetotheconflictbetweenteachersandstudents.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepresentgenerationofstudents?A.TheyareheavilyinfluencedbytheWeb.B.Theydon’trespectteachersandobservedisciplines.C.Theyareboredwiththewayteachersteach.D.Theyareonlygoodatmathematics.55.WhatcanweknowaboutthesituationintheUS?A.Ahighpercentageofschoolsareusingtouc