山東省濟(jì)南市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe

company.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B略2.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised參考答案：C3.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D4.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.announce宣布，B.allocate分配，C.advocate提倡，D.accumulate累積，句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃分配更多的資金來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的貧窮教學(xué)條件，故選B項(xiàng)。5.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?A.isfeeling

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.isbeingfelt參考答案：B6.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在飛往月球的過程中，嫦娥二號(hào)衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整它的方向，以便進(jìn)入它的程序軌道。題干中表示“逐漸調(diào)整它的方向”，A.adjusts調(diào)整；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故選A。7.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated參考答案：A8.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound參考答案：B9.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們別無選擇只能按照母親告訴他們的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…別無選擇”，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn);考查動(dòng)名詞作主語點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：C略12.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略13.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh參考答案：A14.—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusband’sbirthday?

—Iwanttobuya____walletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather參考答案：A15.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor參考答案：A考查固定短語辨析。句意：寶寶對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout對(duì)…好奇；areseparatedfrom分開；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor贊美，稱贊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。16.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45

BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解18.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.66.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat_________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyair67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairB.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestoliveD.todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive68.Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemorecarsinthecity.D.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.69.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal______.A.tocorrode

B.totwistC.toturnblack

D.tobecomerusty70.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto___________.A.heartdisease

B.lossofclearvisionC.lungdiseases

D.seriousheadache參考答案：BADAC19.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Readbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗體)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血漿)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Reme