煙臺大學高級英語期末考試復(fù)習題及參考答案

高級英語2期末考試復(fù)習題一單選題(共20題，總分值60分)1.evenhanded（3分）A.fairB.havingnothinginhand2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.（3分）A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.bendforwardanddown（3分）A.stoopB.stop4.Wehumanbeingshouldlivein________harmonywiththenature.（3分）A.theB.aC.anD./5.Johnsuggested_________anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.（3分）A.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.notsaying6.Educatorsareplanningtointroduceexams________onAmericanSATS.（3分）A.basedB.basingC.baseD.bebased7.family（3分）A.kingB.kin8.Nocomputersystemisimmunetoavirus,aparticularlymaliciousprogramthatisdesignedto_________andelectronically_________thedisksonwhichdataarestored.（3分）A.restore,disableB.infect,damageC.preserve,secureD.invade,repair9.Buthowdoyoumatchtechnology_________opportunity.（3分）A.andB.withC.to10.Onceamanwantedtogofromonesideof________rivertotheotherside.（3分）A.theB.aC.anD./11.famous,renowned（3分）A.ceasefireB.celebrated12.forbidsth.bylaw（3分）A.provideB.proscribe13.fundamentallyandthoroughly（3分）A.radicallyB.ridiculously14.condemnstrongly,openly,orpublicly（3分）A.denounceB.announce15.Itlooksasifthey________thetruth,butinfacttheyarenot.（3分）A.aretellingB.tellC.toldD.weretelling16.frenzy（3分）A.violentexcitementB.french17.measureaccurately（3分）A.gaugeB.gorge18.Thefirsttime________IwenttotheGreatWallwasin1990.（3分）A.asB.thatC.whichD.why19.radically（3分）A.completelyB.medically20.seriousdanger（3分）A.personB.peril二翻譯題(共2題，總分值10分)21.English-ChineseFameisverymuchlikeananimalchasingitsowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandthedelightingpopularitythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatismarketedaggressivelyandgainssomepopularity.Anditisthispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy.Butintime,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Thedemandofthepublicholdstheartisthostagetohisorherownsuccess,fame.Iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging,etc.theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktoconferchangeablefamewhichispassingquicklyonanother.Ibelievethatfameandcelebrity,influenceandpower,successandfailure,realityandillusionareallsomehowneatlywovenintoaseamlessfabricwelaughinglycallreality.Isaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune,celebrity:goodluck.Butwhatwillyoudowhenyouhavecaughtyourtail,yoursuccess,andyourfame?Keepchasingit?Ifyoudocatchit,hangonfordearlifebecausefallingisnotaspainfulaslanding.Seeyousoonfamousandalmostfamous.（5分）22.Chinese-English烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去的一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。（5分）三閱讀理解(共3題，總分值30分)23.Onethingthatneedsdiscussionistheproblemoffingerpointinginreadinganarticle.Manypeopleconsiderittobeaverybadhabit.Teachersinpreschoolsorkindergartensarecontinuallyfacedwithchildrenwhosefingerisplantedfirmlyunderthewordstheyarelearningtoread.Childrenseemtofeelthatwiththeirfinger,theycanmoreeasilyguidetheireyestothepartofthepagetheywishtoread.Manyteachersdiscouragethis,however,insistingthatthechildtakehisfingeroffthepageand"readproperly."Why?Theanswerisnotclear.Ihaveaskedanumberofteachers(andteachersofteachers)andtheanswerusuallyisthatthefinger"slowsthechilddown."Thismaybetrueifthechildfeelssafewithhisfingerunderawordanddoesnotwishtomoveontothenextword.Butitisnotaperfectanswer.Forsurelyifthefingerisplacedonthebookbythechildbecauseithelpshiseyes,andiftheteacherfeelsthattheactualplacingofthefingerslowsthechilddown,thentheanswerisnottotellthechildtotakehisfingeroffthepage,buttotellhimtospeeditup.Ifyouhappentobeafingerpointer,don'tbetooworried—itisanaturalhabitand,ifusedproperly,mayleadtoagreatincreaseinreadingspeed.Tobeginwith,youmayfinddifficultyinspeedingupyourfinger,becauseyouhavebecomeusedtoacertainrhythmandspeed,butifyoukeepon,solidgainsshouldnotbetoofaraway.（10分）(1).Thepassageisconcernedprimarilywith__________________.（2分）A.relationshipsbetweenteachersandpreschoolchildrenB.readingspeedandcomprehensionC.theproblemoffingerpointinginreadinganarticleD.howtogetridofbadhabitsinreading(2).Thereasonmanyteachersdiscouragefingerpointingisthat__________________.（2分）A.thefingermayprobablytakethechild'sattentionawayB.fingerpointingmayslowdownachild'sreadingspeedC.fingerpointingpreventsachildfromunderstandingproperlyD.thefingercoverssomewordsthechildisgoingtoread(3).Childrenwhoarefingerpointers__________________.（2分）A.usetheirfingersasaguideoftheireyeswhilereadingB.realizethatfingerpointingisabadhabitbutcan'thelpdoingsoC.areusuallycarelessandveryslowlanguagereadersD.donotknowwheretoputtheirfingersifnotplacingthemunderwords(4).Theattitudeofthewritertowardsfingerpointinginreadingis__________________.（2分）A.negativeB.positiveC.activeD.passive(5).Accordingtothepassage,fingerpointinginreading__________________.（2分）A.slowsreadingdownB.speedsreadingupC.isabadhabitD.isanaturalhabit24.Whenwework—andalsowhenweplay—weuseenergy.Theenergymaybephysicalormental(腦力的)oracombinationofthetwo.Whenweworkorplayforaperiodlongenough,webecometired,orfatigued(疲勞的).Fatigueisanunpleasanttiredfeeling.Itmakesuswanttostopandrestorchangetosomeotheractivity.Ifwedonotstop,webecomegraduallylessefficient.Weslowup,loseinterest,andmakemistakes.Ifwesetsomeoneatajobandkeephimatitcontinuouslywithoutrest,intheendhewillbreakdownandbeunabletogoon.Ifrestperiodsorchangesofactivityareintroduced,thepersonwillbeabletoworkforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Efficiency,then,seemstobeinlargepartamatterofthedistribution(分布)ofworkandrestperiods.Inordinarylifethereisregularchangebetweenworkandrest.Weworkduringtheday,andsleepatnight.Wecontinuetochangebetweenworkandrest,yearinandyearout.Supposenowweconsiderasingleperiodofwork.Wenoticefirstthattheworkerislessefficientattheverybeginningthanheisafterworkingashorttime.Thisphenomenon,called"warmingup,"isfoundinmanydifferentactivities.Theswimmerwhogoesintotheswimming-pool"cold"islessefficientthantheswimmerwhohaswarmedup.Someswimmersneedalongwarmingupperiodandothersneedashortperiod.Thespeedwithwhichthepointofhighestefficiencyisreachedisdifferentfromindividualtoindividual.（10分）(1).Accordingtothepassage,energyisused__________________.（2分）A.whenweworkorplayB.whenwearetiredC.ifwestopandrestD.ifwebecomeuncomfortable(2).Inparagraph1,"webecomegraduallylessefficient"means__________________.（2分）A.wemuststopandtakearestorchangetosomeotheractivityB.weshouldspeedupandavoidmakingmistakesC.wearelessandlesscapableofdoingourdutieswellD.wearerunningoutofenergyandbecominguncomfortable(3).Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat__________________.（2分）A.aproperdistributionofworkandrestleadstoefficiencyB.continuousworkwithoutrestisoneofthewaystoraiseefficiencyC.attentionshouldbepaidtotherelationshipbetweenworkandplayD.toworkatnightandsleepduringthedaydoesgreatharmtoourhealth(4).Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat__________________.（2分）A.peopleareusuallymoreefficientatthebeginningoftheirworkB.swimmersareslowerwhentheyswiminacoldswimming-poolC.somepeopleneedwarming-upwhileothersdonotD.warming-upisofimportanceinmanydifferentactivities(5).Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________.（2分）A.energy,activityandefficiencyB.interest,warming-upandsportsC.work,fatigueandefficiencyD.work,playandrest一單選題(共20題，總分值60分)1.答案：A2.答案：A3.答案：A4.答案：D5.答案：D6.答案：A7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：B11.答案：B12.答案：B13.答案：A14.答案：A15.答案：D16.答案：A17.答案：A18.答案：B19.答案：A20.答案：B二翻譯題(共2題，總分值10分)21.答案：聲譽很像一只追逐自己尾巴的動物，當它抓住了自己的尾巴后，除了再繼續(xù)追逐外再不知做什么。聲譽與令人興奮的知名度相生相伴，從而使名人走向毀滅。那些聲名鵲起之人多半是由于有一技之長；唱歌、跳舞、繪畫或?qū)懽鞯?。一個成功的表演者發(fā)展了一種雄踞市場的風格因而受到歡迎。正是由于這種受歡迎程度才