山東省泰安市接山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省泰安市接山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareseveralgirlsstandinginfrontofthegym,but________areknowntome.A.neither

B.none C.noone D.no參考答案：B2.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup參考答案：D3.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C4.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A5.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D6.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which參考答案：B7.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B略8.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which參考答案：B9.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof參考答案：B10.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which

B.been;towhich

C.gone;which

D.gone;towhich參考答案：B11.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是hisoffice，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句whereheworked，并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。在第二句后省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇見他的？—就是在他工作的辦公室里我遇見了他。12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C略13.Colorfulfireworksadded______theattractionofthenightofNationalDay.A.to

B.on

C.upto

D.up參考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B15.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。16.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.It'shardbeinganastronaut'sson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor

16.ButI’mjustacommonstudent,andI'mcommoninallkindsofballgames,too.Ioftenwonder17myfathereverhadasonlikeme.He'ssospecialandsogoodat18.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspecialtomakehim19me.Inoneclass,myteacher20aFather'sDayessaycontesttous.Healsotoldusthewinners'essayswould21 infrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome, 22myfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.Istillrememberhestayedbymysideinthe23whenIwasalittlekidandhadanawfuldream.Hesurprisedme24anewpuppydogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.HesatandtriedtoexplainthemeaningoflifetomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn'taworld-famousastro-naut,justmydad.Iwroteaboutallthese25inmyessay.Oneofourclassmatessaid,"Ibelieveyou'llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneinourschoolwho26writeaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut."Ishrugged(聳肩).Ihadn'tshownanyonetheessay,butnowI27hopedIwouldn'twin.Ididn'twanttowinjustbecausemyfatherwasanas-tronaut.Iwonthesecondprize.28Ifinishedreadingmyessay,thewholeschoolapplauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.Dadnoddedto29,clearedhisthroat,andputhishandonmyshoul-der."Son,thisisthemost30momentofmylife,"hesaid.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.(

)16.A.strange B.honest C.perfect(

)17.A.why B.what C.whether(

)18.A.something

B.everything C.nothing(

)19.A.proudof B.interestedin C.patientwith(

)20.A.reported B.announced C.explained(

)21.A.bewritten B.beread C.becopied(

)22.A.worryingabout

B.lookingfor C.thinkingof(

)23.

A.silence B.dark C.sadness(

)24.

A.to B.for C.with(

)25.A.dreams Bexpection C.memories(

)26.A.should B.could C.hadto(

)27.A.hardly B.mostly C.even(

)28.A.When B.Although C.Since(

)29.A.me B.them C.us(

)30.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing C.valuable參考答案：16-20.CCBAB

21-25.BCBCC

26-30.BCAAC19.A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對(duì)……有興趣；C.patientwith對(duì)……有耐心。此處指我總夢(mèng)想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.20.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第25小題考查名詞。A.dreams夢(mèng)想；Bexpection預(yù)期；C.memories記憶。此處指作者把自己和父親在一起的這些記憶都寫進(jìn)了作文中，文中也反復(fù)提到這些回憶，故選C.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第19小題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對(duì)……有興趣；C.patientwith對(duì)……有耐心。此處指我總夢(mèng)想著做點(diǎn)特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第20小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第28小題考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Although盡管；C.Since自從。當(dāng)我讀完我的作文時(shí)，全校為我鼓掌。根據(jù)句意選A.三、閱讀理解18.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon（結(jié)腸）cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium（硒）Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi（壽司）Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp（節(jié)省）ontheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcancereverafour-yearperiodthatdidwomentakingaplacebo(無(wú)效對(duì)照劑).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物質(zhì)）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(轉(zhuǎn)移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.46.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat____asoftenaspossible.A.sushi

B.blueberries

C.pomegranates

D.VitaminD47.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif______.A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.B.heisaddictedtosmoking

C.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworriedD.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants48._____willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.A.HavingadailysupplementofseleniumB.DrinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeverydayC.BreathingfreshairnowandthenD.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek49.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisparticularlyimportantto______.A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandCB.trytoignorethesecondhandsmokingC.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossibleD.havingexerciseasoftenaspossible參考答案：略19.Mycolor1televisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmysgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel(型號(hào)).Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannels(頻道)showingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitched(轉(zhuǎn)換)intoacommercial(商業(yè)廣告),aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechnique(技巧)wouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.32.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.C.Hecouldn