初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致講解

—語(yǔ)法一致(意義一致)：主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)----謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)單 謂語(yǔ)單主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)的情 謂⑴people,,staff,crowd,sheep,cattle等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Thearewaitingfortheboy.Thestaffaredressedasclowns.Bothhisfatherandhismotherareboth 他的和都是老師TheSmithsarehavingthe＋a.Thepooraren’talwaysverysadwhilethericharen’talwayshappy.Thebeautifullivesforever. 主語(yǔ)單數(shù)的情 謂⑴單數(shù)名詞SomewaterisintheTheboyisyingfootballonthemanya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.morethanone+Morethanonestudenthaseverbeento 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)Twomonthsisalong Twentypoundsisn’tso 20Tenisn’talong 10英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離⑸表加減乘除的數(shù)算做主語(yǔ)，謂單Threeplustwoisfive.Fiveminusfourisone.Threetimestwoissix.EightdividedbyfouriseachAandeachB和everyAandeveryBEachboyandeachgirlhasgota 每個(gè)男孩和都有一個(gè)座位Everymanandeverywomanisat 每個(gè)和女人都在工作oneandahalf+Oneandahalfhoursis ,Toseeisto ngeyeexercisesisgoodforyour 做眼睛操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益WhowillbeourEnglishteacherisa/an+單數(shù)名詞+ortwoAstudentortwohasfailedthe oneofeachofeveryoneofanyoneofnoneof等加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：Oneofmyfavoritesportsisbasketball.⑾不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主語(yǔ)，謂單：IseveryonehereSomethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodywasin.eacheitherneitheranothertheotherEachofthemhasanEnglish NeitheransweriscorrectsnewsmathsphysicsNonewsisgood Mathsisverypopularinourclass Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedto Thenumberofthestudentsisovereight 800kindof,pairof,glassof等表示量的短kind,pair,glass等一致：ThebluetrousersareThispairofshoesis 這雙鞋是的Therearetwoglassesofwateronthe ⑶“l(fā)otsofalotof/plentyof+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”75percentoflandiscoveredwithwater.Threesofstudentsaregirlsinourclass.Lotsofmoneyisneeded.Plentyofwaterhasbeen①a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物:Thewriterandteacheriscoming.②a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+Thewriterandtheteacherare family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指整體時(shí)，謂單;指具體成員時(shí)，謂復(fù)Hisfamilyisn’t MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.none如指量，用單數(shù)。若指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)用單也可用復(fù)，none如果代Noneofthelandhas edesert.這些土地都沒(méi)有變成沙漠。Noneofthestudentsintheclassaretiredofhislesson.all/most/half/twothirdsof/therestof+ofMostofhistimeisspentonAlloftheworkhastobefinishedatonce.Mostofthegirlsarefondofskiing.Mikewithhisfatherhasbeento 同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysyingfootball 像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢。三就近一致（就近原則）⑴以here，there為首的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與的主語(yǔ)一致Thereisabookandthreepensonthe Herearesomebooksandpaperfor HerecomestheHerearethebooks,apenfororeither…or…，neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞TomorJackiswrong. 不是就是錯(cuò)了。Eitherthisoneorthatoneisok. NotonlyyoubutalsohehasbeentoJapan.whothatwhich與先行詞的數(shù)一致。注意：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的onetheonly)、thevery。ofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslateforschool.-----Areyouworriedwhenyoursonoftenyscomputer-----Yes.Ithinkyingcomputergames onhaveagood B.hasagood C.hasabadTheoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons, crossingtheA. B. C. D.Thispairoftrousers Lucy’s.Your onyourA.is, B.is, C.are, D.are,Ten averylongwaytogoinaA. B. C. D.EveryoneexceptTomand thereA. B. C. D.Whathewantedtoknow whytheydidn’tlA. B. C. DEitheryouorhe tostayathomethisA. B. C. D.Neitherofthetwins A. B.likesC. D.isFishandchips myfavoriteA. B. C. Thesingeranddancer cometoourA. B. C.haveD. softhewater A. B. C. D.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold, listeningtotheradioA. B. C.is D.areEitherTomorMaria suretoknowtheanswer.A.areB. C. D.Neitheryounorhe howtoanswertheA. B. C. D.toIaswellasthey readytohelpyou.A. B. C. D.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass aboutA. B. C. DEveryhourandeveryminute A. B. C. D.Look!TheTurnerfamily havingsupperunderthetreeinfrontoftheirA. B. C. D.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather theA. B. C. D.isHeisoneofthechildrenwho fondofyingA. B. C. D.I’mgoingtodosomeshopthisSunday.--- A. B. C.am D.I thepopularofCanada?Doyouthinkit eB. eC.are;growD.is;Evenachildknowsth