2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語真題及參考答案

二O二三年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves4.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheSunIsland.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You’vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.first B.second C.third5.Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho________fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare____11____,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear____12____onfastfood.Yet,____13____fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)____14____itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent____15____.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years____16____,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood____17____alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis____18____.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This____19____mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____20____,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.____21____hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits____22____,andsomefast-foodrestaurants____23____makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,____24____thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose____25____healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas14.A.for B.from C.about15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.ago B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21.A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23.A.only B.never C.also24.A.and B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeatⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There____26____weretwopaths(小徑).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen____27____trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough____28____withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent____29____decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe____30____finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded____31____andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.____32____Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto____33____jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthat____34____youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill____35____leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:____36____A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.____37____B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:____38____A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:____39____Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.____40____A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What’sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。（A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk）A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.____41____?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I’mgoingshoppingformystudytour.____42____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Terrific!Let’sgo（Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall）C:____43____?B:I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They’rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:____44____?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.____45____?C:150yuan.B:I’lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)50分）V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合標(biāo)題。Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿勢).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(質(zhì)量)islikelytoimprove.46Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideinapark.A.KeepgoingB.OnestepatatimeC.HavefunD.GetstartedE.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic（B）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51.Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（C）Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鴉).Nowlet’smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。56.Firstofall,weshould________.A.repeatwithdifferentposes B.geteverythingready C.drawthehead57.Thereare________stepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.six B.seven C.eight58.Wedon’tneed________duringthefirstfoursteps.A.scissors B.tacks C.glue59.Wecanuseamarkerpento________.A.cutoutthefigure B.tracethefigure C.gluethefigure60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesome________poses.A.running B.thinking C.singing（D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS____61____20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof____62____(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof____63____(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc____64____mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak____65____(clear)now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef____66____suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat____67____(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto____68____.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha____69____toolstoopenbottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot____70____(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.（E）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?_______________________________72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?_______________________________73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?_______________________________74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?_______________________________75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?_______________________________（F）“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon’tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.”saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)____76____placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)____77____,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity.”theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。76.用英文寫出文中（A）處They所指代的內(nèi)容：________________________77.在文中（B）處和（C）處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。（B）________（C）________78.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置：______________________________79.在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。____________________:theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous80.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給此文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：（不超過8個(gè)單詞）___________________________第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）（注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）81.假如你是李智，請根據(jù)表格中的提示寫一張請假條，向你的班主任張老師請假。事由天數(shù)其他明天你將要去北京參加游泳比賽（competition）四天及時(shí)返校，自學(xué)錯(cuò)過的課程要求:1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù):30—50詞。DearMr.Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiZhi82.為了調(diào)動(dòng)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，你的學(xué)校正在開展“師生同攜手，作業(yè)我創(chuàng)新”主題活動(dòng)，號召同學(xué)們設(shè)計(jì)出自己喜歡的，兼具趣味性、實(shí)效性、創(chuàng)新性的課后作業(yè)。請你結(jié)合英語學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，設(shè)計(jì)三項(xiàng)作業(yè)。下面是你的“創(chuàng)新作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)表”，請根據(jù)你自己的完整設(shè)計(jì)，以“MyHomework,MyIdea”為題，寫一篇短文，闡述你設(shè)計(jì)的英語作業(yè)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計(jì)意圖和作用。作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)意圖作用LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewordsDrawamindmapToreviewone’sEnglishnotes…………要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。MyHomework,MyIdeaAsstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二O二三年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語參考答案第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】C【4題答案】【答案】A【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】AⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）【11~25題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.CⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各0.5分，共10分）【26~35題答案】【答案】26.in-at27.others-other28.chooses-chose29.proud-pride30.arrive-arriving31.she-he32.all-both33.While-When34.little-few35.good-wellⅣ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）【36~40題答案】【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.D【41~45題答案】【答案】41.How’sitgoing（withyou）?/How’severythinggoing（withyou）?42.Wouldyouliketogowithme?/Wouldyouliketojoinme?/Wouldyouliketogotogether?/Doyouwanttogowithme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Canyoujoinme?43.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?44.Can（Could/May）Itrythemon?/Can（Could/May）Itrythispairon?/Can（Could/May）Itryonthispair?45.Howmucharethey（theshoes）?/Howmuchdothey（theshoes）cost?/What’sthepriceoftheshoes?/What’sthepriceofthem?第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)50分）V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）（A）【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A50.C（B）【51~55題答案】【答案】51.T52.F53.F54.F55.T（C）【56~60題答案】【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A（D）【61~70題答案】【答案】61.(S)eptember62.people’s63.them64.(c)ost65.clearly66.(f)ive67.least68.(o)nes69.(a)s70.todrink（E）【71~75題答案】【答案】71.Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.72.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.73.Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodway