重慶大足第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

重慶大足第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：就我而言，我不喜歡這部最新的小說。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一樣；latest最新的，最近的。]2.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity_______.

A.stepbystep

B.littlebylittle

C.sidebyside

D.oneafteranother參考答案：D3.—Charliehasbeennowhere

forthreedays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Didn’tyouknowhehadgonetoHongKong?A.insight B.inplace C.inface D.inuse參考答案：A4.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend參考答案：B略5.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by參考答案：A6.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

參考答案：B略7.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

8.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我訓(xùn)練中心什么時(shí)候開業(yè)？——下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間可知用將來時(shí)，thetrainingcenter和動(dòng)詞setup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A.9.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothat

B.when

C.which

D.asif參考答案：A10.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.參考答案：C11.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson參考答案：B12.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were

D．was參考答案：D[分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；語態(tài)上是被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。]13.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D本題考查冠詞。afailure一個(gè)失敗者；endinfailure以失敗告終。14._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly參考答案：B略15.Wemustnotgetdiscouraged________suchaminorsetback(挫折)wehavemade.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A16.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since參考答案：C二、完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy’snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twantto55amessforanyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41．A．fell

B．sat

C．lay

D．bent42．A．Since

B．Although

C．After

D．Until43．A．decided

B．realized

C．said

D．discovered44．A．played

B．loved

C．tried

D．made45．A．questions

B．ideas

C．trouble

D．doubt46．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．a(chǎn)way47．A．called

B．invited

C．helped

D．a(chǎn)llowed￥48．A．peacefully

B．willingly

C．freely

D．pleasantly49．A．continued

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．forced

D．offered50．A．separation

B．movement

C．graduation

D．vacation51．A．would

B．should

C．could

D．must52．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．removed

D．a(chǎn)sked53．A．even

B．usually

C．ever

D．never54．A．checked

B．took

C．cleaned

D．put55．A．set

B．put

C．get

D．leave56．A．find

B．pick

C．pack

D．hold57．A．talking

B．playing

C．reading

D．watching58．A．before

B．if

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s59．A．forgotten

B．passed

C．left

D．lost60．A．helped

B．recovered

C．improved

D．changed參考答案：41-45

DADBC

46-50

ACDAC

51-55

CBCCD

56-60

CABDD三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(構(gòu)造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潛在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood

D.areshortofpower28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.參考答案：25．B26．C27．D28．A25．B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.”（斯坦福大學(xué)的研究者開發(fā)了一種新型的材料，它可以將建筑物的熱量轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中。）可知，第一段主要介紹了一種能降低建筑物溫度的新材料。故選B。26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)新型制冷材料的介紹及第二段最后一句話“Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知，新型的材料直接將熱量發(fā)送到太空中。故選C。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潛在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.”（他說，發(fā)展中國家那些沒有電或者空調(diào)的建筑物可以使用這種板材。在那些電力是遙不可及的地區(qū)里的人們來講，還有一個(gè)可用于存儲(chǔ)藥品或食物的潛在好處。）可知，對(duì)于那些電力缺乏地區(qū)的人們，這種新材料更有利用價(jià)值。power“動(dòng)力，電力”。故選D。28．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.”（研究人員說，主要問題是利用這種高科技的板材創(chuàng)造出真正的冷卻系統(tǒng)。）及“Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.”（他們相信未來三到五年之內(nèi)，冷噴涂技術(shù)會(huì)被開發(fā)出來。）可推知，這種新型的板材還在研究階段。故選A。【備注】本文為科技說明文。斯坦福大學(xué)的研究者開發(fā)了一種新型的材料，它可以將建筑物的熱量轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中。文章介紹了這一新材料的工作原理、發(fā)展前景及目前存在的問題。19.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(確認(rèn))mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallengin