2023年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

泰州市海陵學校2022~2023學年度第二學期第二次?？季拍昙売⒄Z試卷（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）WarningAnyonewhoentersthisbuildingwithoutmaskswillbestoppedduringthespecialperiod.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthesign?WarningAnyonewhoentersthisbuildingwithoutmaskswillbestoppedduringthespecialperiod.A.Weshouldstopenteringthisbuilding.B.Wecan’tenterthisbuilding.C.Weshouldwearmasksbeforeenteringthisbuilding.D.Weshouldenterthisbuildingafterthespecialperiod.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以從這個標志中了解到什么？考查情景交際。此標志的意思是“警告在特殊時期，任何不戴口罩進入這座大樓的人都將被阻止?！?，也就是“我們進入這棟樓之前應(yīng)該戴口罩?！保蔬xC。2.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。3.—Hello,Helen!CanIinterviewMr.Smith?—________.Heisonthewaytotheoffice.A.Nevermind B.Itsoundslikefun C.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫。我可以采訪史密斯先生嗎？——稍等片刻。他正在來辦公室的路上?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。Nevermind不用擔心，沒關(guān)系；Itsoundslikefun它聽起來很有趣；Justaminute稍等片刻；Sorrytohearthat聽到這個消息真難過。根據(jù)題干可知，有人要采訪史密斯先生，但他正在來辦公室的路上。所以應(yīng)說“稍等片刻”。故選C。4.一Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstoplunch?一Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——外科醫(yī)生為什么不停下來吃午飯？——因為他太忙了，在手術(shù)室里有一個垂死的病人?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。stop有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：stoptodo停下來去做某事（還沒做）；stopdoing停止做某事（正在做），根據(jù)句意語境，醫(yī)生忙得沒吃午飯，可排除BD。bebusydoing忙于做某事，固定短語，可排除A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。5.Weallhaveourtimemachines,don’twe?Thosethattakeusbackarememories.Andthosethatcarryus________aredreams.A.behind B.forward C.away D.round【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們都有自己的時光機器，不是嗎？將我們帶回過去的稱為回憶，將我們帶去未來的稱為夢想?？疾楦痹~辨析。behind在……后面；forward向前地；away離開；round周圍。根據(jù)“Thosethattakeusbackarememories.…aredreams”可知，回憶與夢想相對，故此空所填的詞應(yīng)該與back對應(yīng)，故選B。6.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredQiangxiRiverLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit________forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年春天入駐羌溪河圖書館的“讀書亭”，讓市民比以往更容易體驗到閱讀的樂趣?？疾楸容^級。easy容易的，是形容詞；easier更容易的，是形容詞的比較級；easily容易地，是副詞；moreeasily更容易地，是副詞的比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處是比較級，make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，故選B。7.Iwon’t__________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”?A.giveup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不會再占用你更多的時間了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”嗎？考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup張貼；makeup編造，組成；takeup占據(jù)（時間或空間）。根據(jù)“Butwouldyougivemeadirect‘yes’or‘no’?”可知，讓對方簡單回答，不想占據(jù)對方的時間。故選D。8.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。9.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項意為“不勞則無獲”；C項意為“活到老學到老”；D項意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。10.-Canyoudescribe____？-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？-好的，我正在散步這時一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了。whydidtheaccidenthappen為什么發(fā)生事故；whendidtheaccidenthappen事故什么時候發(fā)生；howtheaccidenthappen事故是怎樣發(fā)生的；wheretheaccidenthappened事故發(fā)生在哪里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故先排除A和B。根據(jù)下面的回答Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind可知，這里問的是事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe____11____sideofthisline.WhenI____12____ontothestringsconnectingus,Nicole,hopingto____13____independence(獨立)triestogetoutofmycontrol.What____14____isanembarrassingmother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango(探戈).Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高階課程)sothatyoucanearncollegemarks?”Nicole’sanswer:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”Twomonthsago,shewasgoingto____15____agreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga____16____timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecourselistcarefullyand____17____thecourseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sfacelitupwith____18____.“Ihavehadallmycoursesfiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwassurprised,thinkingsheshouldhavediscussedthemwithme.Ilookedattheonesagain.Nicolehadn’ttakenasingleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen____19____suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature(成熟的),capable(有能力的)youngwomanwitha____20____mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother’s____21____everythingforher.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabitsad.Ireviewedthelessons____22____thatNicolehasstruggled(艱難地行進)tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibility(責任),____23____,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.____24____,sheiswell-preparedandhopestotastethefuture.Thenextstep,Irealized,was____25____totake:givingmydaughterandmyselftheindependencewebothneeded.11.A.left B.right C.either D.each12.A.hold B.take C.bring D.put13.A.keep B.refuse C.taste D.bear14.A.results B.finishes C.stops D.begins15.A.joinin B.join C.takepartin D.attend16.A.good B.great C.hard D.easy17.A.taken B.chose C.offered D.read18.A.excitement B.sadness C.worry D.anger19.A.mostly B.hardly C.exactly D.slightly20.A.smart B.normal C.different D.same21.A.encouraging B.deciding C.disagreeing D.agreeing22.A.quietly B.carefully C.quickly D.deeply23.A.success B.patience C.happiness D.beauty24.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Anyway D.Besides25.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者一直對女兒無法放手，在大學選擇課程時，作者看到女兒能夠獨立做出決定，發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒已經(jīng)成長，而作者也學會了放手。【11題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)要站在這條線正確的一邊有多難。left左邊；right正確的；either兩者之一；each每一個。根據(jù)“Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.”可知，開明的父母和不知道何時放手的父母，作者不知道哪一邊是正確的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當我抓住連接我們之間的紐帶時，Nicole希望體驗獨立，試圖擺脫我的控制。hold抓?。籺ake拿；bring帶來；put放。根據(jù)“getoutofmycontrol”可知，作者想抓住紐帶，而女兒想擺脫。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當我抓住連接我們之間的紐帶時，Nicole希望體驗獨立，試圖擺脫我的控制。keep保持；refuse拒絕；taste體驗；bear忍受。根據(jù)“triestogetoutofmycontrol”可知，是想要擺脫控制，體驗獨立。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果是一種尷尬的母女之間的一種你推我拉的探戈。results導致；finishes完成；stops停止；begins開始。根據(jù)“WhenI…ontothestringsconnectingus,Nicole,hopingto…independence(獨立)triestogetoutofmycontrol.”可知，作者想要緊緊抓住女兒，而女兒想要獨立，就導致了這種尷尬局面。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：兩個月前，她要加入一所很好的大學。joinin參加某項活動；join指參加某種固定的組織；takepartin參加某項活動；attend上（學）。根據(jù)“shewasgoingto…agreatuniversity.”可知，此處指上大學，用attend。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，我仍然是一個難以釋懷的母親。good好的；great很棒的；hard困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga…timelettinggo.”可知，女兒上大學了，作者仍然難以放手。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我仔細閱讀了課程目錄，選擇了我認為看起來不錯的課程。taken拿；chose選擇；offered提供；read閱讀。根據(jù)“Ihadreadthecourselistcarefullyand…thecourseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.”可知，作者看了課程目錄，把認為不錯的課程選了出來。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：第二天下午我們在校園見面，Nicole的臉上洋溢著興奮。excitement興奮；sadness悲傷；worry擔心；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Nicole’sfacelitupwith…”可知，照亮的是興奮的臉。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：她選擇的每個課程都完全符合她的興趣。mostly大部分；hardly幾乎不；exactly準確地，完全地；slightly輕微地。根據(jù)“Nicolehadn’ttakenasingleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.”可知，女兒沒有選擇作者建議的課程，選擇的課程完全符合她自己的興趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：就在那時，我看到一個成熟、有能力的年輕女性，她有著聰明的頭腦，有能力塑造自己的未來。smart聰明的；normal正常的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“amature(成熟的),capable(有能力的)youngwoman”可知，此處作者認為女兒很有能力，頭腦聰明。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：她不再需要媽媽為她決定一切。encouraging鼓勵；deciding決定；disagreeing不同意；agreeing同意。根據(jù)“Nicolehadn’ttakenasingleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.”可知，女兒可以自己選擇自己感興趣的課程了，所以不需要媽媽來決定了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我認真地復習了Nicole過去18年努力學習的功課：責任、耐心和努力學習。quietly安靜地；carefully認真地；quickly迅速地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Ireviewedthelessons…thatNicolehasstruggled(艱難地行進)tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibility…”可知，此處指作者認真總結(jié)了女兒過去學到的東西。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我認真地復習了Nicole過去18年努力學習的功課：責任、耐心和努力學習。success成功；patience耐心；happiness快樂；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“responsibility(責任)…andhardwork.”可知，此處指女兒學到的東西，結(jié)合所給單詞，patience“耐心”符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：無論如何，她準備充分，并希望嘗試未來。Therefore因此；Instead相反的是；Anyway無論如何；Besides除此之外。根據(jù)“Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway…sheiswell-preparedandhopestotastethefuture.”可知，此處指無論路上有多少困難，女兒已經(jīng)準備好了。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我意識到，下一步該由我來做：給我女兒和我自己我們都需要的獨立。mine我的；hers她的；ours我們的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者對女兒一直不肯放手，直到看到女兒能夠獨立做出決定，她決定放手，此處“給女兒和自己都需要的獨立”是作者自己需要做的事情。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（40分）A(1726)JonathanSwift(Britain)JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesfirstinthelistofthenovelswritteninEnglish.IttellsastoryofadoctornamedGullivertravellingarounddifferentcountries,meetingstrangethings.(1719)DanielDefoe(England)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoretranslationsthanRobinsonCrusoe.(1749)HenryFielding(Britain)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatcapturesthespiritofitsageandwhosefamouscharactershavecometorepresentAugustansociety.(1818)MaryShelley(theUK)FrankensteinisMaryShelley’sfirstnovel.Ithasbeenpraisedastheworld’sfirsttruesciencefictioninEnglish.(1838)EdgarAllanPoe(theUS)TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketisEdgarAllanPoe’sonlyEnglishnovel.Itisaclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.26.WhatisGulliver?AAwriter. B.Adoctor. C.Asoldier. D.Astranger.27.WhocomesfromAmerica?A.JonathanSwift. B.DanielDefoe. C.MaryShelley. D.EdgarAllanPoe.28.IfMarywantstoreadasciencefiction,whichbookcanyourecommendtoher?A.Gulliver’sTravels. B.Frankenstein. C.RobinsonCrusoe. D.TomJones.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.RobinsonCrusoehadthemosttranslationsbytheendofthe19thcentury.B.MaryShelley’sfirstnovelwasFrankenstein.C.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketwaswritteninthe18thcentury.D.ThesenovelsaboveareallwritteninEnglish.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Famouswriters B.AnadvertisementforbooksC.Areportonnovels D.ClassicnovelsinEnglish【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五本外國著名的經(jīng)典英文小說?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsastoryofadoctornamedGullivertravellingarounddifferentcountries,meetingstrangethings.”可知，Gulliver是一名醫(yī)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EdgarAllanPoe(theUS)”可知，EdgarAllanPoeL來自美國。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrankensteinisMaryShelley’sfirstnovel.Ithasbeenpraisedastheworld’sfirsttruesciencefictioninEnglish.”可知，如果瑪麗想讀一本科幻小說，可以向她推薦《弗蘭肯斯坦》。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1838:TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketisEdgarAllanPoe’sonlyEnglishnovel.”可知，TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucket是在18世紀寫的是錯誤的。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)通讀整篇文章可知，文章主要介紹了五本經(jīng)典的英文小說。故選D。BHaveyoueverreadCharlotte’sWeb,afamousnovelwrittenbyE.B.White?Itisastoryaboutaspider.Shemadefriendswithapigandhelpedhim.Wilburwasanill-fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenhewasborn,hewassosmallthatthefarmerMr.Arabledecidedtoendthepig’slife.Fortunately,Wilburmetthelovelyandkind-heartedfarmer’sdaughterFern,shestoppedhimfromkillingWilburandaskedhisfathertogiveherthecutepigasherpersonalpettofeedinabarnyard(谷倉場院).FernlovedWilburmorethananything.Shelovedtostrokehim,tofeedhim,toputhimtobed.Wilburgrewdaybydayandmademanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Theyaregeese,cattle,sheep,aspiderandsoon.Ofallthesefriends,Wilbur’sfavoriteisCharlotte,abeautifulgreyspider.Asthedayswentby,Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghourslyingonhisside,halfasleep,dreamingpleasantdreams.Heenjoyedgoodhealthandhegainedalotofweight.Oneday,theoldsheepSamuelinthebarnyardtoldWilburthathewouldbeservedasChristmasdinnerthisyear.WilburturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.Dayafterdaythespiderwaited,head-down,foranideatocometoher.Hourbyhourshesatmotionless,deepinthought.HavingpromisedWilburthatshewouldsavehislife,shewasdeterminedtokeepherpromise.ShehadtheideaofwritingwordsextollingWilbur’sexcellence,suchas“afamousterrificpig”inherweb.ShemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofsupernatural(神奇的)animal,tooimportanttokill.ThankstoCharlotte’sefforts,Wilburnotonlylivedbutalsowonaspecialprizeatthefair.WiththehelpofCharlotte,Wilburbecametheonlypigtoseethespring.Unusually,theauthormadeaspidertheheroineofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofspiders.CharlottedideverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive,butCharlottewassotiredthatshefinallydied.Thenovelshowedhowastrongfriendshipcouldlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.—Charlotte’sWeb31.WhoisthewriterofCharlotte’sWeb?A.J.K.Rowling B.AnneFrank C.E.B.White D.RobertLouisStevenson32.Who’sheinthisarticle?A.Thefarmer. B.Samuel. C.Wilbur. D.thecattle.33.Theunderlinedword“extolling”inParagraph4hasthesimilarmeaningto“________”.A.providing B.praising C.preparing D.protecting34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Arabledidn’tlikeWilburinthebeginning,buthechangedhismindsoonafter.B.Theclassicalnovelwasexactlybasedonwhatreallyhappened.C.Wilburwassocutethatthefarmerdecidedtoraiseitinthebarnyard.D.ThespidersavedWilburbymakingMr.ArablebelieveWilburisspecial.35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Charlotte’sWebissuchanamazingbookthatitisworthreading.B.Atruefriendistheonewhodevoteshimselforherselftoyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.WilburwassospecialthatCharlottetriedherbesttosavehim.D.We’dbettermakefriendswithfrighteninganimalsbecausetheycanhelpus.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》這本小說的故事情節(jié)，作者想通過這本小說來告訴我們，真正的朋友是在你有困難時為你奉獻的人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverreadCharlotte’sWeb,afamousnovelwrittenbyE.B.White?”可知，E.B.White寫的《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wilburwasanill-fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenhewasborn,hewassosmall…”可知，這篇文章中“he”指的是Wilbur。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ShehadtheideaofwritingwordsextollingWilbur’sexcellence,suchas‘a(chǎn)famousterrificpig’inherweb.”可知，Charlotte在網(wǎng)上寫了一些例如“名豬”這種贊美Wilbur的話，因此extolling表示“贊揚”與praising意思相近。故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofsupernatural(神奇的)animal,tooimportanttokill.ThankstoCharlotte’sefforts,Wilburnotonlylivedbutalsowonaspecialprizeatthefair.”可知，Charlotte讓農(nóng)場主相信Wilbur是一種特殊的不能殺的動物，從而使得Wilbur活了下來。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要通過介紹Charlotte盡最大努力救自己的朋友，甚至不惜犧牲生命的故事情節(jié)，告訴我們真正的朋友是在你困難時為你奉獻自己的人。故選B。CThewinnersofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld—theNobelPrize—wereannouncedlastweek.AccordingtothefounderAlfredNobel,theprizerecognizespeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefit(利益)tohumankind”.Fourteenoutstandingpeople,includingscientists,politiciansandauthors,wonawardsintheprize’ssixcategories(類別).Manyofthewinnershaveonethingincommon:Theachievementstheymakedatebackyearsago.Forexample,JohnB.Goodenough,oneofthethreewinnersofthisyear’schemistryprize,is97yearsold,theoldestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.Heandtheothertwoscientistswontheprizefordevelopingthelithium-ion(鋰離子)batteriesthatweusetodayinmobilephones,laptopsandelectriccars.Thetechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1970s,nearly50yearsago.Thereasonwhyittooksolongforthisachievementtoberecognizedisthatittakestimetoseetherealvalueofanewbreakthrough.“Everyyear,therearelotsofclaimsofamazingdiscoveries,butquiteafewofthemturnouttobenotquiteasamazingaseveryonethought,”saidSvenLidin,formerchairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.“Wewanttomakesurethatweawardthosewhoopenthefirstdoorintonewscientificinsight.Thismeansthatnaturallythereisadelay.”Buthowcantheymakesurethattheyhavechosentherightwinners?Theydependonqualifiednominators.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleareinvitedtonominatecandidates(候選人)fortheNobelPrize.TheyincludeuniversityprofessorsandpreviousNobelPrizewinners,aswellascurrentandformerNobelcommitteemembers.Afterreceivingallofthenominations,afive-membercommitteeforeachprizewillpickthewinners.Thenamesofboththenominatorsandcandidatesarekeptsecretfor50years.Thismeansthatmanypeoplemighthavebeennominated,butwouldneverknow.Thisrule,accordingtothechiefeditoroftheprize’sofficialwebsite,allowspeopletobehonestinthenominationprocess.36.Paragraph2ismainlywrittentoexplain________.A.whyittooksolongtorecognizethewinners’achievementsB.whatkindofpeoplecanwintheNobelPrizeC.manyofthewinners’achievementsdatebackyearsagoD.howJohnB.GoodenoughwontheNobelPrize37.Theunderlinedphrase“thisachievement”inParagraph3refersto________.Athetechnologyoflithium-ionbatteries B.theuseoflaptopsC.theinventionofmobilephones D.thedevelopmentofelectriccars38.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.JohnB.GoodenoughisthefounderoftheNobelPrizeB.onlyscientists,professorsandauthorscanhavethechancetowintheNobelPrizeC.theNobelwinnerscannotberecognizeduntilthevalueoftheirachievementsareseenD.peoplehaveknownthenamesofthenominatorsandcandidatesbeforethenominations39.HowcanapersonwintheNobelPrize?Pleasechoosethecorrectorder.①beanominator②applyfortheNobelPrize③haveagreatachievement④afive-membercommitteepicksthewinner⑤waityearstoseetherealvalueoftheachievementA.③②①⑤④ B.②③①④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.③①④⑤②【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么諾貝爾獎的獲得會有延遲?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofthewinnershaveonethingincommon:Theachievementstheymakedatebackyearsago.”可知，此段是在解釋許多獲獎?wù)叩某删妥匪莸胶芏嗄昵?。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heandtheothertwoscientistswontheprizefordevelopingthelithium-ionbatteriesthatweusetodayinmobilephones,laptopsandelectriccars.Thetechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1970s,nearly50yearsago.”可知，此處指的是鋰離子電池技術(shù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhyittooksolongforthisachievementtoberecognizedisthatittakestimetoseetherealvalueofanewbreakthrough.”可知，諾貝爾獎獲得者的評定是根據(jù)他們的成就價值的見證情況而定的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，獲得諾貝爾獎首先要有重大的成就，然后申請諾貝爾獎，成為提名者，接下來等待數(shù)年，看成就的真正價值，最后由五人委員會選出獲獎?wù)摺９蔬xA。DIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsagowhosehusbandunexpectedlydiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.Asthelateafternoonsunlightcameinthroughtheclassroomwindowsandtheclasswasnearlyover,shemovedafewthingsasideonherdeskandsatdownthere.Withagentlelookofreflection(沉思)onherface,shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtthathasnothingtodowithourclasstoday,butIthinkitisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,loveandenjoy.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.”Hereyesbeginningtowater,shewenton:“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee,itcouldbeascent—perhapsofnewlybakedbreadcomingoutofsomeone’skitchen,oritcouldbethesoundofthesoftwindslightlytouchingtheleavesinthetrees...”Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomonebyonesilently.Thatafternoon,InoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadinawholeterm.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialonyourlunchhourtoday.Gobarefoot(赤腳)orwalkonthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.40.Theteachersharedsomeofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents________.A.intheearlyafternoon B.atthebeginningoftheclassC.neartheendoftheclass D.aweekbeforeherhusband’sdeath41.Inthisclass,theteacheraskedthestudentsto________.A.gobarefootorwalkonthebeachatsunsetB.pickupourbooksandgooutoftheroomC.takenoticeofsomethingspecialontheirlunchhourD.noticesomethingbeautifulontheirwayhomeortoschool42.Thestudentswentoutoftheroomsilentlybecause________.A.theywerethinkingabouttheirownlifeB.theyweregreatlyimpressedbytheteacher’swordsC.theyfeltsorryforthedeathoftheteacher’shusbandD.theywerenotallowedtomakeanynoiseatthattime43.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowtherespectfortheteacher.B.Toshowtheteacher’snewwayofteaching.C.Totellustoenjoyeverymomentofourlife.D.Totellusnevertogiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.【答案】40.C41.D42.B43.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者高中時候的老師丈夫因病去世，之后老師在課上有感而發(fā)，讓學生們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtthathasnothingtodowithourclasstoday...”可知，老師是課堂快結(jié)束的時候分享了感想。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.”可知，老師讓學生們在上學或者回家路上注意美的東西。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thatafternoon,InoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadinawholeterm.”可知，作者聽了老師的分享后，真地發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活中的美。所以表明老師的話給作者和同學們留下了很深的印象和啟發(fā)。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.”可知，作者發(fā)出了感慨，讓我們后悔的不是做過的事，而是沒有做過的事。也就是告訴讀者要珍惜生活的每一刻。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共55分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Alicerandownstairsandintothegardenwhereshesawalotoflittleanimalsandbirds...AdvicefromaCaterpillar(毛毛蟲)“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”ACaterpillaradvised.Alicetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseetheeffect.Shewassurprisedatthechangeandstartedtoeatthemushroomfromthelefthand.Nowshewasastallasthetreesinthewoods.Sheslowlyatelittlefromherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejustenoughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize.ThemadteapartyAlicewenttotheteapartywithoutaninvitationletter.Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice.Alicewasalwaysinterestedinthetopicofeatinganddrinking.Attheteaparty,theMarchharetookthewatchandputitinhistea.TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesisterslivingatthebottomofawell.AsAlicesawtheHatterandtheHaretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot,shethoughttheteapartywasstupid.Croquet(槌球)withtheQueenThecroquetballswerelivehedgehogs(刺猬)!Themallets(球棒)wereliveflamingos(火烈鳥)!Thesoldiershadtodoubleupandmakethearches(拱門)usingtheirhandsandfeet.Alicedidn’tfindthegameeasytoplay.Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Aliceneverheardanyrules,onlyanangryQueenshouting,“Offwithhishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”overandoveragain.Alice’sadventureinthegardenAdvicefromaCaterpillar?DifferentsidesofmushroomwilldecideAlice’s_____44_____.?Alicewas_____45_____attheeffectoftastingasmallpieceofmushroom.?Alice_____46_____fromtallertoshorter,andfinallyshewasastallassheusedtobe.The_____47_____teaparty?Alicewenttotheteapartywithoutbeing_____48_____.?NoneoftheplaceswasforAlice,_____49_____manyplaceswerenottaken.?TheDormouse’sstorywasaboutthreesisterswholivedatthe_____50_____ofawell.CroquetwiththeQueen?Alicefoundthecroquetgamereally_____51_____toplay.?Neithertheanimalsnorthesoldiers_____52_____therules,andtheymovedwildly.?TheQueenshouted“offwithhishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”______53______allthetime.【答案】44.size##height45.surprised46.changed47.mad48.invited49.though##although50.bottom51.hard##difficult52.followed##obeyed##knew53.angrily【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述愛麗絲從毛毛蟲那里得到的建議，瘋狂的茶宴和女王的槌球比賽?！?4題詳解】動詞“decide”后缺賓語。根據(jù)第二段“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter”蘑菇的一邊會讓你長高，另一邊會讓你變矮?？芍⒐降牟煌厱Q定愛麗絲的大小“size”或者高度“height”。故填size/height?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Shewassurprisedatthechange”她對自己的改變感到很驚訝。用形容詞“surprised”作賓語。故填surprised?！?6題詳解】句子缺謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)第二段“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter”蘑菇的一邊會讓你長高，另一邊會讓你變矮。根據(jù)第二段“Sheslowlyatelittlefromherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejustenoughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize”愛麗絲慢慢地吃右手邊的蘑菇然后吃左手邊的蘑菇，最后剛好讓自己變成過去的樣子，可知她從高變成矮。用動詞過去式“changed”。故填changed?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二個小標題“Themadteaparty”瘋狂的茶宴?？芍眯稳菰~“mad”作定語修飾。故填mad?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Alicewenttotheteapartywithoutaninvitationletter”愛麗絲沒有邀請函去了一個宴會?？芍獝埯惤z沒有被邀請，是被動關(guān)系。用“beinginvited”。故填invited?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice”有很多空位子，但是沒有一個是給愛麗絲的?？芍癿anyplaceswerenottaken”是讓步狀語從句，用連詞“though”或者“although”。故填though/although。50題詳解】定冠詞“the”后填名詞。根據(jù)第三段“TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesisterslivingatthebottomofawell”睡鼠講了一個奇怪的故事，關(guān)于三個小女孩住在一口水井的底部。用名詞“bottom”表示“底部”。故填bottom?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Alicedidn’tfindthegameeasytoplay”愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)槌球打起來不是很容易，用形容詞“hard”或者“difficult”作賓補，表示“難的”。故填hard/difficult?！?2題詳解】句子缺謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，用動詞的過去式，根據(jù)“Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Aliceneverheardanyrules”當她盡力打球的時候刺猬跑開了，士兵總是在操場到處移動，愛麗絲從沒聽到任何規(guī)則，可知不管是動物還是士兵都不知道規(guī)則或者遵守規(guī)則，可用動詞過去式“knew