初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：閱讀理解在初一英語考試中占有相當(dāng)大的分值，堅持每天的英語閱讀練習(xí)十分重要。下面我為大家?guī)沓跻挥⒄Z閱讀理解練習(xí)題，供大家閱讀練習(xí)。初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(一)Napog...閱讀理解在初一英語考試中占有相當(dāng)大的分值，堅持每天的英語閱讀練習(xí)十分重要。下面我為大家?guī)沓跻挥⒄Z閱讀理解練習(xí)題，供大家閱讀練習(xí)。初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(一)Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納)，Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycantgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearthssurface(表面)。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecantuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearthssurface.YouprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisntashardasNapogas.Butthatdoesntmeanyoudonthavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain(酸雨)，isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwonthaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.●Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyoullbejustasclean.●Whenyouwashdishes，dontletthewaterrun.●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisntfull，yourewastingwater!◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends2.Ontheearth，_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedontneedtoworryaboutwater3.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesntdoharmtopeople，butitsbadforplants，animalsandbuildingsD.doesntjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Dontletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.C.Itstimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題答案1.選C.從第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.2.選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。3.選D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，is

alsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案選D.4.選A.A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.5.選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(二)In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.

Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible(圣經(jīng))。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors(榮譽(yù))。Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman

2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducationC.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCartyslifeD.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidntthinkshewasspecial.C.Shedidnthavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversities