2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分:60分第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand favoritesubjectismusic.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing October.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,vou .Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4.—Whichdoyoulike_ ,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest5— doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain, Samgottothetopatlast.A.orB.soC.forD.but7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I _amodelship.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you_ agreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadEric manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearnedTheparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted—Lily,canyou（ellme duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier（收銀員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13 、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14 .gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.''Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?''sheasked,still17 .Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?''Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.**Nottoogood.''“I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.''IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating.Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme.abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat'smissing."It20 .

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列課程介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AShortArtCoursesA.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.□B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!應(yīng)C.CreativeArtI).ArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.sportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.AndThere'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.fihowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.図1(of I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?,'hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome.""ButIwanttheseseashells,"Bettysaidunhappily,"Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial?'Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,"Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!,,AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox.heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbrokenshebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethought

aboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.'Tmreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.Bettybegantocrywhen .sheslippedandhurtherselfC.shesawthebrokenseashellsExpensive. D.Special.sheknockedoverthebasketshetoldherdadabouttheaccidentDavidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto .makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillprepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautifulCDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十億）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（氣候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（減少）foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（質(zhì)量）.Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportant

roleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefbrhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet.thereisstillalongwaytogcandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedfbrthegoodofourfuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?Theproblemofworldwidehunger.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.Asuddendropinpopulation.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.Asuddendropinpopulation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（傾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosityofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustcexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,''Thatreallywasfun''andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample.everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseand（ellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanynsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（朿lj激）.Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sfbrthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifew山goon,anditcanevenbepleasant,Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtcbuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou .A.buyexpensiveshoes B.orderadeliciousmealtalkwithfriendsfbrnewideas D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevisionWhatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto .A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledgeThewriterprobablyagreesthat .feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthfeelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthCaworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentpleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（惱人的）.OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall.InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專注的）.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（沖動(dòng)）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中己給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做一件有意義的事，如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Petei■參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。提示詞i吾：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示問(wèn)題：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours.LiHuz題目②39.同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán)，如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示問(wèn)題：Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分:60分第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Mysisterenjoyssingingand favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your【答案】BD.their【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡唱歌，她最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)?？紪舜~辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mysisterenjoyssinging”可知此處指“我妹妹"最喜歡的科目，用her。故選B。It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing October.A.at B.on C.inD.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在十月份參觀北京是個(gè)好主意?？紪藭r(shí)間介詞。at后接具體時(shí)刻等；on后接具體某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根據(jù)“October”可知此處表示在十月，用介詞in。故選C。—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you .Ybucangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn,tD.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須待在這里等你嗎？——不，你不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家?？紪藙?dòng)詞辨析。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)44MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?M可知，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問(wèn)，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't表示“不需要”。故選A?！猈hichdoyoulike ,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestA.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個(gè).游泳還是滑冰？——游泳?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較，此處用比較級(jí)better。故選B。— doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房間？——一周兩次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（錢）：Howlong多久。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知詢問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。故選A。Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain, Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂?？紪藦膶龠B詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；for因?yàn)椋篵ut但是。根據(jù)空前uItwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain"和空格后**Samgottothetopatlast**可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞bul來(lái)連接。故選D?！狶ucy,whatareyoudoing?—I amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)輪船模型。考査現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing?"可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)回答，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。TheShenzhou-15astronauts toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B

【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟15號(hào)宇航員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球?？艰脮r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onJune4.2023"可知是N夫發(fā)牛的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)夫式returnedo故詵agreattimethere.9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you agreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心的。其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。10.Eric 10.Eric A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearnedA.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從Eric對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很多東西?？紪爽F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebecameinterestedinscience**uf?句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。everyyear.11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers everyyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.plantedA.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美麗因?yàn)槊磕甓加懈喾N花被種。結(jié)合“everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)考査時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"morekindsofflowers”與動(dòng)詞結(jié)合“everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選A。12.—12.—Lily,canyoutellme duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudoA.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo【曷B【解析】 確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？舟?？紪速e語(yǔ)從句。lell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD； 確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A。故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier（收銀員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughlimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13 、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14 .gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.''Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?''sheasked,still17 .Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?''Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.**Nottoogood.''T'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme“Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^,IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegeltiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating.Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat'smissing.''It2。 .13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時(shí)，因?yàn)檫t遲沒(méi)有人點(diǎn)單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對(duì)別人友善一些。他認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都是一樣的，有煩惱會(huì)生氣，會(huì)累也會(huì)受傷，因此我們需要更耐心地對(duì)待他人?！?3題詳解】句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內(nèi)。restaurant餐廳；street街道；school學(xué)校：office辦公室。根據(jù)上文"Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork."并結(jié)合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推斷出作者需要出來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西，然后回去工作，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我在等待中變得生氣。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；lefl留下。根據(jù)后文*'Vdbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes'''可知此處指的是在等待中變得生氣。故選C。115題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人是討厭的，那么愛(ài)不見了。trust相信；love愛(ài)；patience酎心；confidence自信心。根據(jù)前文**Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing."可知unkind和kindness為對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前**IfsomeoneishatefUl"與hateful對(duì)應(yīng)的詞為love,故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不見的是服務(wù)。hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)空后"MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“我可以幫你嗎?''她仍然冷漠地問(wèn)。nervously緊張Hh：carefully仔細(xì)地：coldly冷漠地：kindly友善地。根據(jù)第二段最后一句**Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes."可知此處是coldly的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的“still",意思是她仍然冷漠地問(wèn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我的問(wèn)題似乎使她驚訝。disappoint使失望：hurt使受傷；trouble使煩惱；surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)后文4,Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering/'可推知作者的問(wèn)題似乎使她驚訝。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們需要對(duì)彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根據(jù)前文“We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt."可推知需要對(duì)彼此更友善。故選Ao【20題詳解】句意：“成為缺失的東西。"它湊效了。said說(shuō)：worked工作，奏效：read閱讀：ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonher玲ce.”可推知作者以善良應(yīng)對(duì)冷漠，最終奏效了。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列課程介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AShortArtCoursesA.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.□B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!損C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.sportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.AndThere'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninyou'llvisitailmuseuiustogetsomeciealiveideas.howtodiawyuuilavoiilcchaiacieis.璽］ Fminterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks. Jlikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】21.B 22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)短期美術(shù)課程，并為三個(gè)孩子匹配適合他們的課程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)T'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.''可知愛(ài)麗絲對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)衣服感興趣，想要在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)衣服，B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)很重要本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧。我們會(huì)讓你畫最新款式的衣服。如果你喜歡服裝設(shè)計(jì)，想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)它，加入我們吧！’'與之匹配。故選B。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks."可知托尼喜歡制作動(dòng)物海報(bào)和讀圖畫書，A項(xiàng)“野生的藝術(shù)這門課程是關(guān)于素描和繪畫的。你將使用你的新技能制作一幅動(dòng)物海報(bào)。我們有很多圖畫書可以給你靈感。"與之匹配。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜歡制作包，并旦想要參觀藝術(shù)博:物館來(lái)尋找創(chuàng)作靈感.C項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)議門課稈是關(guān)干制作包來(lái)裝你的逝動(dòng)服。我們提供很多材料。你還可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館，獲得一些創(chuàng)意。"與之匹配。故選C。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?',hesaid.**Ybucan'ttakethemhome."“ButIwanttheseseashells,''Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.'*Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.<rasArr//.tBettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackinto（hebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.'Tmreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"

WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.Bettybegantocrywhen .sheslippedandhurtherselfC.shesawthebrokenseashellsExpensive. D.Special.sheknockedoverthebasketshetoldherdadabouttheaccidentDavidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto .A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillprepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautiful【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Betty一家去海邊玩，回家的時(shí)候Betiy撿了一笹貝殼但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betly很沮喪，第二天David為了表示自己的歉意，主動(dòng)提出把幾個(gè)完好無(wú)損的貝売粘在裝有他們兩個(gè)相片的相框邊。Betty原諒了David,認(rèn)為David永遠(yuǎn)是最棒的哥哥?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial."可知，Betty覺(jué)得那些貝殼很特別。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry."可知，當(dāng)她看到貝殼碎了，她開始哭泣起來(lái)。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeit叩tohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea."可知David把貝殼粘在相框上是為了補(bǔ)償她的妹妹。故選A。CDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十億）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwast