湖北省宜昌市宜都中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on參考答案：B2.--Mr.Black,mayIaskyouaquestion?---_________________.A.That’sgreat

B.Goodidea

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：C3.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unless

B.as

C.if

D.until參考答案：A4.______timesdoyougoswimmingeveryweek?A．Howmany

B．Howlong

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon參考答案：

A13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略6.----DoyoumindifIparkedhere?

----_____.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Helpyourself

D.That’sright參考答案：B7.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。]8.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether

參考答案：B9.Heissuchamanthat_________hisclothesverymuch.

A.caresabout

B.caresfor

C.takescare

D.takescareof參考答案：A10.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With參考答案：A11.Wehadto_______theplanforapicnicforthebadweatherlastSunday.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：D12.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A略13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push參考答案：B14.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed參考答案：B略15.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A16.________getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A解析：sothat和inorderthat后應(yīng)該接從句，而選項后使用的是get，故排除B、D項；句首多用inorderto，故選A。17.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A18.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

參考答案：C19.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的所給選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork._16__IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind__17__work.Iwas__18__aschoolbustomakeendsmeet（使收支相抵）and__19__withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad__20__fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot_21__thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__22__?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto_23__alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring__24__Ishouldkeepit_25__somebodyclaimedit.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__26__me--Ihadbeengivingallofmy__27__towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy__28__ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea__29__offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__30__morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor__31__fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger__32__.SheaskedmeifIwould__33__aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My__34__therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof__35__thatIcompletelychangedmylife.16.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When

17.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient

18.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing

19.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living

20.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held

21.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get

22.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short

23.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor

24.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing

25.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat

26.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved

27.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests

28.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life

29.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy

30.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add

31.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend

32.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel

33.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout

34.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour

35.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking參考答案：16~20BCADB

21~25DABCA

26~30BBDAD

31~35CACCD略21.Iloveoldpeople.TwoofmybestMendsareeighty-nine.Ineverunderstoodit,___16___forsomereasonI’vealwaysbeen___17___toolderpeoplemuchmorethanchildren.Ihavesuchfond___18___ofsittingwithmygrandfatherbeforehedied.Weusedto___19___himonceaweek,talktoeachotherforanhourorso,andthenIleave.Atthe___20___ofaverygoodfriend,Istartedgoingtoseehim___21___myown.IvaluethatIwasabletohearhisstoriesand___22___mine.WhenIannouncedthatImadeadecisionagainstourcustomandmyfamilywasgivingmea___23___time,thewordsofmygrandfatherhelpedto___24___methrough.Hesaid,“Idon’tknowwhyyou’redoingthis,butI___25___you.”That’sreallyallIneededtohear.Lateron,I___26___inahospitalandinanumberofretirementcommunities.Ihaveseenitall.Whenyougetold,yougetreal.Everythingis___27___—roles,thehealthofthebody,memory,thepeopleyoulove,yourhome.Whateverwewanttoholdtightly,whateverwethinkweare…itall___28___goes.Whatareweleftwith?Thisisthebasicquestionthatoldageinvitesusto___29___.Onceafamouspoetsaid,“Gogentlyintothatgoodnight.”Isayitdependson___30___ornotyouwanttosuffer.Youcanbeangryatthedyingofthelight,butnatureisgoingtotakeits___31___.Canyoustopariverfromflowing?Canyouholdbackababywhenitisreadytobeborn?Themoreweallowourselvesto___32___intothechangesthatarehappeningthe___33___thejourneywillbe.Theseare___34___thatanyone,atanyage,canbenefitfrom.Iso___35___themnow,andonlywishIhadknownthemearlier.16.A.but

B.or

C.thus

D.and17.A.referred

B.stuck

C.opposed

D.drawn18.A.gestures

B.memories

C.sayings

D.tastes19.A.ask

B.help

C.phone

D.visit20.A.suggestion

B.order

C.description

D.cost21.A.on

B.by

C.of

D.in22.A.write

B.publish

C.share

D.explain23.A.hard

B.sincere

C.happy

D.simple24.A.push

B.pull

C.see

D.break25.A.remind

B.defend

C.support

D.demand26.A.played

B.worked

C.studied

D.graduated27.A.takenout

B.takenaway

C.takenon

D.takenin28.A.personally

B.fluently

C.honestly

D.finally29.A.consider

B.suggest

C.suppose

D.determine30.A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.that31.A.seat

B.chance

C.place

D.course32.A.relax

B.worry

C.run

D.look33.A.farther

B.easier

C.stricter

D.fairer34.A.lessons

B.exercises

C.judgments

D.applications35.A.ignore

B.appreciate

C.remember

D.affect參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者很喜歡老人，總是因為某些原因被老年人吸引。作者回憶了小時候與爺爺相處的經(jīng)歷以及爺爺對自己的支持，長大以后醫(yī)院和退休社區(qū)的工作經(jīng)歷讓作者感受到老年人的睿智。文章告訴我們要坦然接受自然的安排，讓自己融入正在發(fā)生的變化，人生旅途就會變得越容易?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.thus結(jié)果是；D.and和；句意：我很喜歡老人，我最好的兩個朋友都89歲了。我不能理解這一點，但因為某些原因我總是被老年人所吸引。作者不清楚自己為什么會喜歡老師，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.referred提到，參考；B.stuck堅持，黏?。籆.opposed反對；D.drawn吸引；句意：我不能理解，但因為某些原因我總是被老年人所吸引。動詞attract與介詞to連用，根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.gestures姿勢，手勢；B.memories記憶，回憶；C.sayings諺語；D.tastes品味；句意：在爺爺去世之前我有和他坐在一起的美好的回憶。根據(jù)后半句可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了，我和他的相處都是回憶。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ask請求，要求；B.help幫助；C.phone打電話；D.visit看望，拜訪；句意：我們過去常常一周看我他一次，大約和他聊一個小時左右，然后就離開了。根據(jù)后半句中的動詞leave可知我們是去看望爺爺?shù)?，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.suggestion建議；B.order命令；C.description描述；D.cost費用，成本；句意：聽從一個好朋友的建議，我開始獨自去看望爺爺。通常朋友會給我們提出建議而不是命令等。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：聽從一個好朋友的建議，我開始獨自去看望爺爺。介詞短語onone’sown獨自。該短語在句中做狀語修飾謂語部分，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.write寫作；B.publish出版；C.share分享；D.explain解釋；句意：能夠聽爺爺講他的故事并和他分享我的故事，我非常珍惜。與爺爺?shù)慕涣魇窍嗷サ?，他會講他的故事，我也會和他講我的故事，我們在相互分享。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.hard困難的；B.sincere真誠的；C.happy幸福的，開心的；D.simple簡單的；句意：當(dāng)我告訴爺爺，我做出一個違背慣例和家人的決定讓我經(jīng)歷一段艱難時間的時候，是爺爺讓我渡過難關(guān)的。當(dāng)你的決定于家人及傳統(tǒng)相反的時候，通常阻力都很大，都會經(jīng)歷艱難事關(guān)。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；breakthrough突破；seethrough看透，識破；pushthrough促成；句意：當(dāng)我告訴爺爺，我做出一個違背慣例和家人的決定讓我經(jīng)歷一段艱難時間的時候，是爺爺讓我渡過難關(guān)的。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.remind提醒；B.defend保護(hù)，辯護(hù)；C.support支持；D.demand要求；句意：爺爺告訴我“我不知道你為什么要這樣做，但是我支持你”。動詞support與前句“pullmethrough渡過難關(guān)”一致。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.played玩耍；B.worked工作；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.graduated畢業(yè)；句意：后來都在一家醫(yī)院和很多退休社區(qū)工作，正因為如此我才很喜歡喝老人在一起。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takenout取出，拿出；B.takenaway拿走，解除；C.takenon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；D.takenin吸收，理解，欺騙；當(dāng)我們老了的時候，一切都會拿走了，比如我們的健康、記憶、愛人和家。B項takeaway符合上下文語境。所以選擇B項。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.personally私人地，隱私地；B.fluently流利地；C.honestly誠實地；D.finally最后，終于；句意：無論我們想要僅僅握住什么，無論我們把自己當(dāng)成…，所有這一切最終都會離去。那么會留下什么呢？這是一個晚年讓我們思考的基本問題。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.consider考慮；B.suggest建議；C.suppose認(rèn)為；D.determine決定；當(dāng)我們老了以后，一切都會離我們而去，那么會留下什么呢？這是一個晚年讓我們思考的基本問題。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我要說這要取決于你是否想要遭受痛苦。你可以憤怒地面對晚年生活的變化。固定搭配whetherornot意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.seat座位；B.chance機會，可能性；C.place對方；D.course課程，講座，路線；短語takeone’scourse走自己的路，照自己的意思做事。當(dāng)你選擇痛苦的時候，自然會按照它自己的意思進(jìn)行，人力無法阻止自然的變化。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.relax放松；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.run奔跑；D.look看；句意：我們越讓自己放松地融入正在發(fā)生的變化，人生旅途就會變得越容易。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.farther更深入的；B.easier更容易；C.stricter更嚴(yán)格；D.fairer更公平；如果我們能夠適應(yīng)外界的變化，我們的人生旅途當(dāng)然會更加容易了。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lessons教訓(xùn)；課程；B.exercises練習(xí)；C.judgments判斷；D.applications申請，應(yīng)用；這些是任何人在任何年齡都會從中受益的教訓(xùn)，我也很欣賞他們，多么希望自己更早一點知道這些。作者把這些領(lǐng)悟當(dāng)成人生信條，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignore忽視；B.appreciate感激，欣賞；C.remember記得；D.affect影響；這些是任何人在任何年齡都會從中受益的教訓(xùn)，我也很欣賞他們，多么希望自己更早一點知道這些。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。三、閱讀理解22."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1．Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2．Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3．Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter．”及第三段中“Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.”可知，通過觸摸可以更好地了解物品，故C正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.”說明A正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.”說明觸摸可以感覺到聲音，水和硬幣。但是黑暗卻無法感覺到。故B正確。【備注】如果我們想更深刻的了解某個事物，不僅要遠(yuǎn)觀，而且還要近距離的觸摸一下。兒童在成長的過程中聽到的多是“Don’ttouch!”但是他們對一些新鮮事物仍然用手去觸摸，這種感覺是用視覺無法感悟到的?，F(xiàn)在很多博物館都允許游客觸摸一些古物。23.Wherecanyougotolistentoimportantpeopletalkaboutimportantsubjects?BigTisanewwebsitethatiscreatedtoallowInternetuserstodiscusscertaintopicswithworldexperts(專家).SubjectsdiscussedonBigThinkincludetheenvironment,musicandquestionsabouthappinessandpersonalidentity.ThewebsitehasbeencalledaYouTubeforthinkers.

VictoriaBrownandPeterHopkinscreatedBigT.Theysaidthatpeopleneedaninternationalplacetocommunicatewithea